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Tytuł:
Changes in kinesin expression in the CNS of mice with dynein heavy chain 1 mutation
Autorzy:
Kuźma-Kozakiewicz, Magdalena
Kaźmierczak, Beata
Usarek, Ewa
Barańczyk-Kuźma, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Dync1h1 mutation
kinesins
Cra1/+ mice
expression
central nervous system
Cra1/SOD1 mice
Opis:
Dysfunction of fast axonal transport, vital for motor neurons, may lead to neurodegeneration. Anterograde transport is mediated by N-kinesins (KIFs), while retrograde transport by dynein 1 and, to a minor extent, by C-kinesins. In our earlier studies we observed changes in expression of N- and C-kinesins (KIF5A, 5C, C2) in G93ASOD1-linked mouse model of motor neuron degeneration. In the present work we analyze the profile of expression of the same kinesins in mice with a dynein 1 heavy chain mutation (Dync1h1, called Cra1), presenting similar clinical symptoms, and in Cra1/SOD1 mice with milder disease progression than SOD1 transgenics. We found significantly higher levels of mRNA for KIF5A and KIF5C but not the KIFC2 in the frontal cortex of symptomatic Cra1/+ mice (aged 365 days) compared to the wild-type controls. No changes in kinesin expression were found in the spinal cord of any age group and only mild changes in the hippocampus. The expression of kinesins in the cerebellum of the presymptomatic and symptomatic mice (aged 140 and 365 days, respectively) was much lower than in age-matched controls. In Cra1/SOD1 mice the changes in KIFs expression were similar or more severe than in the Cra1/+ groups, and they also appeared in the spinal cord. Thus, in mice with the Dync1h1 mutation, which impairs dynein 1-dependent retrograde transport, expression of kinesin mRNA is affected in various structures of the CNS and the changes are similar or milder than in mice with double Dync1h1/hSOD1G93A mutations.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 1; 51-55
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rapid and simple screening of transgenic mice: novel extraction-free, filter-based PCR genotyping from blood samples
Autorzy:
Suematsu, Naoya
Isohashi, Fumihide
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cytosolic acetyl-CoA hydrolase
blood samples
PCR genotyping
transgenic mice
FTA filter paper
Opis:
We evaluated the effectiveness of using Flinders Technology Associates (FTA) filter paper for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) genotyping of transgenic mice. Tail prick blood sample dried on an FTA filter disc was processed for genomic PCR. It is easy and rapid to prepare DNA templates because the protocol is extraction-free and only requires minimal handling of wash briefly bloodstained FTA filter discs. Progeny of a transgene-positive founder mated with wild-type mice was screened for the presence of the transgene by the filter-based PCR using transgene-specific primers. The resulting amplicons with expected sizes of 3134 bp, 1152 bp, 877 bp and 688 bp were robust and reproducible, allowing a distinction between transgenic (n=44) and wild-type (n=47) mice showing no signal. The filter-based PCR screening took only half a day. The present study confirmed the validity and usefulness of the novel rapid extraction-free genotyping method.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 3; 613-613
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Female headstart in resistance to hyperoxia-induced oxidative stress in mice
Autorzy:
Šarić, Ana
Sobočanec, Sandra
Šafranko, Željka
Popović-Hadžija, Marijana
Aralica, Gorana
Korolija, Marina
Kušić, Borka
Balog, Tihomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
hyperoxia
sex-related
mice
ROS
Sirt1
PPAR-γ
eNOS
Sod2
Opis:
Increased oxygen concentration (hyperoxia) induces oxidative damage of tissues and organs. Oxygen toxicity in hyperoxia is controlled by factors such as sex, age, tissue, strain and hormones. In most species females show lower incidence of some age-related pathologies linked with oxidative stress, which has been attributed to a beneficial effect of ovarian hormones. In this study we found that hyperoxia induced hepatic oxidative damage exclusively in male CBA/H mice, followed by their decreased survival. Histopathological examination revealed that the observed differences in survival were not the consequence of acute lung injury induced by hyperoxia. Next, we observed that an increased Sirt1 protein level in hyperoxia-exposed female CBA/H mice correlated with their lower PPAR-γ and higher eNOS and Sod2 protein levels. In males, higher PPAR-γ and lower Sod2 protein levels were associated with unchanged Sirt1 expression. Although these results are of a correlative nature only, they clearly show that females show better survival, increased resistance to hyperoxia and have generally more efficient defense systems, which suggests that their headstart in resistance to hyperoxia could be a consequence of the beneficial effect of ovarian hormones.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 801-807
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Splenic melanosis in agouti and black mice
Autorzy:
Michalczyk-Wetula, Dominika
Wieczorek, Justyna
Płonka, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
agouti
EPR
hair cycle
melanin
spleen
Opis:
An interesting example of extradermal deposition of melanin in vertebrates, notably in mammals, is splenic melanosis. In particular, if the phenomenon of splenic melanosis is correlated with hair or skin pigmentation, it must reflect the amount and perhaps the quality of pigment produced in hair follicle melanocytes. The present paper is our first study on splenic pigmentation in mice of phenotype agouti. We used untreated mixed background mice C57BL/6;129/SvJ (black - a/a, agouti - A/a, A/A), and as a control - black C57BL/6 and agouti fur from 129/SvJ mice, Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). After euthanasia skin and spleen was evaluated macroscopically, photographed and collected for further analysis using Fontana-Masson and hematoxylin-eosin staining and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) at X-band. Spleens of the agouti mice revealed splenic melanosis but were slightly weaker pigmented than their black counterparts, while the presence of pheomelanin was difficult to determine. The fur of both phenotypes was of similar melanin content, with the same tendency as in the spleens. The contribution of pheomelanin in the agouti fur was on the border of detectability by EPR. Histological and EPR analysis confirmed the presence of melanin in the melanotic spleens. The shape of the EPR signal showed a dominance of eumelanin in fur and in melanized spleens in both phenotypes of mice. Therefore, splenic melanosis does reflect the hair follicle pigmentation not only in black, but also in agouti mice.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 3; 457-463
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulmonary metastases of the A549-derived lung adenocarcinoma tumors growing in nude mice. A multiple case study
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, Monika
Śniegocka, Martyna
Podgórska, Ewa
Michalczyk-Wetula, Dominika
Urbanska, Krystyna
Susz, Anna
Fiedor, Leszek
Pyka, Janusz
Płonka, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
adenocarcinoma
histological analysis
metastases
nude mice
photodynamic therapy
zinc pheophorbide a
Opis:
Lung adenocarcinoma is a leading human malignancy with fatal prognosis. Ninety percent of the deaths, however, are caused by metastases. The model of subcutaneous tumor xenograft in nude mice was adopted to study the growth of control and photodynamically treated tumors derived from the human A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell line. As a side-result of the primary studies, observations on the metastasis of these tumors to the murine lungs were collected, and reported in the present paper. The metastasizing primary tumors were drained by a prominent number of lymphatic vessels. The metastatic tissue revealed the morphology of well-differentiated or trans-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Further histological and histochemical analyses demonstrated the presence of golden-brown granules in the metastatic tissue, similar to these found in the tumor tissue. In contrast to the primary tumors, the electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed no nitric oxide - hemoglobin complexes (a source of intense paramagnetic signals), in the metastases. No metastases were found in other murine organs; however, white infarctions were identified in a single liver. Taken together, the A549-derived tumors growing subcutaneously in nude mice can metastasize and grow on site in the pulmonary tissue. Thus, they can represent an alternative for the model of induced metastatic nodule formation, following intravenous administration of the cancerous cells.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 3; 323-330
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in glutathione S-transferase pi expression in transgenic mice with symptoms of neurodegeneration
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, Beata
Kuźma-Kozakiewicz, Magdalena
Usarek, Ewa
Barańczyk-Kuźma, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
motor neuron disease
Dync1h1 mutation
SOD1G93A mutation
central nervous system
transgenic mice
glutathione S-transferase pi
Opis:
Glutathione S-transferase pi (GST pi) is an enzyme involved in cell protection against toxic electrophiles and products of oxidative stress. GST pi expression was studied in transgenic mice hybrids (B6-C3H) with symptoms of neurodegeneration harboring SOD1G93A (SOD1/+), Dync1h1 (Cra1/+) and double (Cra1/SOD1) mutations, at presymptomatic and symptomatic stages (age 70, 140, 365 days) using RT-PCR and Western blotting. The main changes in GST pi expression were observed in mice with the SODG93A mutation. In SOD1/+ and Cra1/SOD1 transgenics, with the exception of cerebellum, the changes in GST pi-mRNA accompanied those in GST pi protein. In brain cortex of both groups the expression was unchanged at the presymptomatic (age 70 days) but was lower at the symptomatic stage (age 140 days) and at both stages in hippocampus and spinal cord of SOD1/+ but not of Cra1/SOD1 mice compared to age-matched wild-type controls. In cerebellum of the presymptomatic and the symptomatic SOD1/+ mice and presymptomatic Cra1/SOD1 mice, the GST pi-mRNA was drastically elevated but the protein level remained unchanged. In Cra1/+ transgenics there were no changes in GST pi expression in any CNS region both on the mRNA and on the protein level. It can be concluded that the SOD1G93A but not the Dync1h1 mutation significantly decreases detoxification efficiency of GST pi in CNS, however the Dync1h1 mutation reduces the effects caused by the SOD1G93A mutation. Despite similarities in neurological symptoms, the differences in GST pi expression between SOD1/+ and Cra1/+ transgenics indicate a distinct pathogenic entity of these two conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 4; 621-626
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytotoxicity of anticancer aziridinyl-substituted benzoquinones in primary mice splenocytes
Autorzy:
Miliukienė, Valė
Nivinskas, Henrikas
Čėnas, Narimantas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
aziridinyl-substituted quinones
cytotoxicity
oxidative stress
Opis:
The anticancer activity of aziridinyl-quinones is mainly attributed to their NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1)-catalyzed two-electron reduction into DNA-alkylating products. However, little is known about their cytotoxicity in primary cells, which may be important in understanding their side effects. We found that the cytotoxicity of aziridinyl-unsubstituted quinones (n = 12) in mice splenocytes with a low amount of NQO1, 4 nmol × mg-1 × min-1, was caused mainly by the oxidative stress. Aziridinyl-benzoquinones (n = 6) including a novel anticancer agent RH1 were more cytotoxic than aziridinyl-unsubstituted ones with the similar redox properties, and their cytotoxicity was not decreased by an inhibitor of NQO1, dicumarol. The possible reasons for their enhanced cytotoxicity are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 833-836
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of functional transgenic mice by DNA pronuclear microinjection.
Autorzy:
Auerbach, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
functional transgenics
transgenic mouse production
transgenesis
transgene random integration
pronuclear microinjection
Opis:
Successful experiments involving the production of transgenic mice by pronuclear microinjection are currently limited by low efficiency of random transgene integration into the mouse genome. Furthermore, not all transgenic mice express integrated transgenes, or in other words are effective as functional transgenic mice expressing the desired product of the transgene, thus allowing accomplishment of the ultimate experimental goal - in vivo analysis of the function of the gene or gene network. The purpose of this review is to look at the current state of transgenic technology, utilizing a pronuclear microinjection method as the most accepted way of gene transfer into the mouse genome.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 1; 9-31
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dolichols and enzymatic formation of dolichyl phosphate sugars in the thymus of mice on neoplastic transformation
Autorzy:
Szkopińska, Anna
Palamarczyk, Grażyna
Chojnacki, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046004.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 1985, 32, 1; 63-70
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic models to study adult neurogenesis.
Autorzy:
Filipkowski, Robert
Kiryk, Anna
Kowalczyk, Anna
Kaczmarek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
olfactory bulb
brain
dentate gyrus
hippocampus
BrdU.
knock-out mice
Opis:
In the central nervous system (CNS) generation of new neurons continues throughout adulthood, when it is limited to the olfactory bulb and hippocampus. The knowledge regarding the function of newly-generated neurons remains limited and is vigorously investigated using diverse approaches. Among these are genetically modified mice, most of them of knock-out type (KO). Results from 23 diverse KO mouse models demonstrate the importance of particular proteins (growth factors, nitric oxide synthases, receptors, cyclins/cyclin-associated proteins, transcription factors, etc.) in adult neurogenesis (ANGE) as well as separate it from developmental neurogenesis. These results bring us closer to revealing the function of newly generated neurons in adult brains.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 2; 359-372
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mice and humans: chromosome engineering and its application to functional genomics.
Autorzy:
Klysik, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
gene traps
transgenesis
embryonic stem cell technology
chromosome engineering
ENU mutagenesis
Opis:
Functional modeling of human genes and diseases requires suitable mammalian model organisms. For its genetic malleability, the mouse is likely to continue to play a major role in defining basic genetic traits and complex pathological disorders. Recently, gene targeting techniques have been extended towards developing new engineering strategies for generating extensive lesions and rearrangements in mouse chromosomes. While these advances create new opportunities to address similar aberrations observed in human diseases, they also open new ways of scaling-up mutagensis projects that try to catalogue and annotate cellular functions of mammalian genes.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 3; 553-569
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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