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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Engine diagnosis based on vibration analysis using different fuel blends
    Autorzy:
    Grajales, J. A.
    Quintero, H. F.
    López, J. F.
    Romero, C. A.
    Henao, E.
    Cardona, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328420.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    engine diagnosis
    vibration analysis
    frequency analysis
    diagnostyka silnika
    analiza drgań
    analiza częstotliwościowa
    Opis:
    Fault diagnosis of an internal combustion engine is proposed herein by means of vibration analysis and a comparative analysis of normal operation and induced misfire scenarios. In order to validate previous works on misfire with pure gasoline, measurements also included tests performed with ethanol-gasoline fuel blends. According to results, changes in the fuel mix seem to have little impact on the performance and behaviour of the engine. And additionally, the particular frequency components that allowed differentiation between normal and faulty conditions were also present on all the fuel blends tested. Fast Fourier Transform was applied to obtain the frequency domain of the signal as a previous step to the subsequent identification process based on statistical characteristics extraction. A fuel blend classification method based on the analysis of the vibration signals of the engine was studied using envelope, Spike Energy and Peak Value techniques. Differentiation was possible with the extraction of the statistical features of the Peak Value spectrum of the longitudinal acceleration with a specific filter selection.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2017, 18, 4; 27-36
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tricopter vibration analysis
    Autorzy:
    Popardovský, Vladimír
    Ferenčák, Marek
    Kriš, Tomáš
    Tomaštík, Miroslav
    Novotný, Lukáš
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    multicopter
    vibrations
    Fourier transform
    vibration analysis
    MATLAB
    multikopter
    drgania
    transformata Fouriera
    analiza drgań
    Opis:
    Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is exposed to various types of stress during flight. One of the most significant negative influences is the vibrations produced by the rotating parts. If we assume a UAV of the multicopter type, it is a stress of the whole structure by vibrations produced by propulsion units, which are placed on symmetrically distributed arms. The propulsion unit consists of an electric-propeller assembly, with the propeller being the largest source of vibration. This is due to the uneven distribution of the mass with respect to its axis of rotation. In addition to the propeller, the rotating part is also the electric motor itself, although the electric motor contributes much less to the total vibrations than the propeller. For this reason, it is necessary to balance the propeller first statically and then dynamically balance the entire drive unit (engine + propeller). Our work is focused on vibration diagnostics of an experimental tricopter in order to optimize the power units - to produce the smallest possible vibrations.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 3; 67-72
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tricopter vibration analysis
    Autorzy:
    Popardovský, Vladimír
    Ferenčák, Marek
    Kriš, Tomáš
    Tomaštík, Miroslav
    Novotný, Lukáš
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    multicopter
    vibrations
    Fourier transform
    vibration analysis
    MATLAB
    multikopter
    drgania
    transformata Fouriera
    analiza drgań
    Opis:
    Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is exposed to various types of stress during flight. One of the most significant negative influences is the vibrations produced by the rotating parts. If we assume a UAV of the multicopter type, it is a stress of the whole structure by vibrations produced by propulsion units, which are placed on symmetrically distributed arms. The propulsion unit consists of an electric-propeller assembly, with the propeller being the largest source of vibration. This is due to the uneven distribution of the mass with respect to its axis of rotation. In addition to the propeller, the rotating part is also the electric motor itself, although the electric motor contributes much less to the total vibrations than the propeller. For this reason, it is necessary to balance the propeller first statically and then dynamically balance the entire drive unit (engine + propeller). Our work is focused on vibration diagnostics of an experimental tricopter in order to optimize the power units - to produce the smallest possible vibrations.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 3; 67-72
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vibration-based cavitation detection in centrifugal pumps
    Autorzy:
    Hajnayeb, A.
    Azizi, R.
    Ghanbarzadeh, A.
    Changizian, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    cavitation severity
    centrifugal pump
    vibration analysis
    EEMD
    EMD
    DWT
    kawitacja
    pompa odśrodkowa
    analiza drgań
    Opis:
    Cavitation is a common cause of failure in centrifugal pumps. Because of interaction of several mechanical parts and fluid, the vibration signal of a centrifugal pump is complicated. In this paper, the vibrations of a transparent-casing centrifugal pump are studied. Three states are studied experimentally: no cavitation, limited cavitation and developed cavitation. Each case was also confirmed by visually inspecting the cavitation bubbles. The vibrations of the pump was acquired by using an accelerometer that was attached to the casing. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) analysis and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) are used to extract classification features from the acquired signals. Using these features, an artificial neural network (ANN) successfully diagnosed the cavitation condition of the pump. Finally, EEMD is also implemented. The results showed the success of EMD and DWT in cavitation diagnosis. The output of EEMD does not show significant change comparing to EMD.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2017, 18, 3; 77-83
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diagnosis of vortex induced vibration of a gravity damper
    Autorzy:
    Scappaticci, L.
    Castellani, F.
    Astolfi, D.
    Garinei, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    mechanical systems
    vibration analysis
    computational mechanics
    accelerometers
    układy mechaniczne
    analiza drgań
    mechanika komputerowa
    akcelerometr
    Opis:
    A gravity damper is a one-way valve, employed for regulating the airflow rate in ducts, generally constituted by a series of rectangular panels (closure sections), connected to an articulated quadrilateral synchronizing the movements. If the device needs to process large masses of high speed air, as common in the case of energy conversion systems, disadvantageous dynamic effects can occur. In this study, vortexinduced vibration (VIV), occurring on a gravity damper for high values of the Reynolds number, is investigated. The analysis of this work couples numerical methods (Computational Fluid Dynamics with Large-Eddy Simulation turbulence model and Finite Element Method) to experiments: a full-scale accelerometric measurement campaign is actually performed at the wind tunnel facilities of the University of Perugia. VIVs are diagnosed and quantified through the experimental vibration analysis, which is interpreted through numerical simulations. The large amplitude of VIV is interpreted as due to a tendency towards lockin because of the approaching of the vortex shedding frequency to a natural vibration mode of the system. The integrated numerical and experimental framework finally inspires two different design solutions for mitigating the amplitude of VIV: these strategies are tested at the wind tunnel and they are indeed shown to be effective.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2018, 19, 2; 31-39
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of a test rig for gearbox fault simulation and diagnosis
    Autorzy:
    Dubaish, Asaad Abdulhussein
    Jaber, Alaa Abdulhady
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    fault detection
    vibration analysis
    time-domain signal
    gearbox
    LabVIEW
    wykrywanie uszkodzeń
    analiza drgań
    przekładnia
    Opis:
    Gearboxes are one of the most important and widely exposed to different types of faults in machines. Therefore, manufacturers and researchers have made significant efforts to develop different fault detection and diagnostic approaches for gearboxes. However, many research foundations, such as universities, are currently working on developing different gearbox test rigs to understand the failure mechanisms in gearboxes. As a result, in this article, a gearbox testing rig was proposed and fabricated to evaluate gear performance under lowspeed working conditions. It describes the primary mechanical apparatus and the measurement tools used during the experimental analysis of a multistage gearbox transmission system. The data-gathering equipment used to acquire the observed vibration data is also discussed. LabVIEW software was used to build a data acquisition platform using an accelerometer and a NI DAQ device. Then different vibration tests were conducted under different operating conditions, when the gearbox was healthy and then faulty, on this test rig, and the gathered vibration data were analyzed based on time domain signal analysis. The preliminary results are promising and open the horizon for simulating different gearbox test scenarios.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 2023204
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An integrated study for solving high vibration problem of a deep well turbine pump
    Autorzy:
    El-Gazzar, Dalia M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203638.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    vibration analysis
    finite element analysis
    modal analysis
    resonance
    vertical turbine pump
    analiza drgań
    analiza elementów skończonych
    analiza modalna
    rezonans
    Opis:
    Mechanical vibrations are a common problem encountered in many machines, especially for vertical turbine pumps. These pumps are generally difficult to stiffen or damp, but the effective diagnosis must begin with an understanding of the underlying vibratory sources. In the present work, a deep well vertical turbine pump experienced extremely high vibrations for a long time although it still being new. It hasn't been in operation for over 6 months. The pump system suffers from extremely high vibration levels relative to the rotational speed (1X motor dominant frequency). An efficient strategy was implemented by using well-conceived techniques. The experimental modal analysis confirmed a presence of a natural frequency. Modifications were carried out to overcome resonance. Finite element analysis was done to determine the reed critical frequencies as a powerful tool to identify and mitigate vibration issues. On-site motor balancing was done to remove vibrations due to the residual imbalance. Results revealed decreasing vibration level by about 66% after solving all problems.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 2023209
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of chattering phenomenon in industrial S6-high rolling mill. Part 2: Experimental study
    Autorzy:
    Papini, S.
    Valigi, M. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327284.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    chatter
    vibration analysis
    AHSS
    Orowan’s method
    rolling mill
    drgania samowzbudne
    analiza drgań
    walcarka
    metoda Orowana
    Opis:
    The paper represents an extension of a previous work where the problem of chatter in a rolling mill producing advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) was investigated by a combination of a linear lumped parameter model and the slab analysis. In this paper the authors show the detailed experimental study of the problem with a complete description of all the phases related to the vibrational investigation that lead to the solution of the problem. Furthermore, a different model based on the Orowan’s method together with a nonlinear model of the rolling mill is presented and simulations are performed.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2016, 17, 4; 27-32
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-dimensional representation of diagnostic features in application to wind turbines
    Trójwymiarowa reprezentacja parametrów diagnostycznych w zastosowaniu do turbin wiatrowych
    Autorzy:
    Strączkiewicz, M.
    Urbanek, J.
    Barszcz, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    turbina wiatrowa
    analiza drgań
    zmienne warunki eksploatacyjne
    wykrywanie uszkodzeń
    wind turbine
    vibration analysis
    non-stationary operation
    damage detection
    Opis:
    Wind turbine condition monitoring is essential task in the process of maintaining machine operation at the optimal level. It is related to ensuring the profitability of investment and the provision of security in the environment of the turbine. However, the working conditions of turbine associated with non-stationary nature of the stimulus which is wind, impede the correct diagnosis of the machine. In addition, a multitude of parameters adversely affects the clarity of predictions and setting alarm thresholds. In the article, the authors evaluate the impact of power generator and bearing rotational speed on the root-mean-square (RMS) value received on the generator bearing. The study was performed in various dynamic states of the bearing: the intact and after discovery of damage. It was possible due to long term monitoring of the system and further analysis of the RMS as a function of power and rotational speed. For this purpose the method that bases on calculation of arithmetic mean of the data in the segments corresponding to the chosen ranges of both rotational speed and generator output power. Results are presented in the form of three-dimensional charts, which allow assessing the impact of parameters on the estimator. As observed, a greater impact on the RMS has the power which reveals as more dynamic changes of RMS to the fluctuation of power. The variation of rotational speed does not affect RMS so rapidly. This was confirmed by an analysis of the slope the function obtained by linear regression. Therefore, it might lead to the conclusion that operational state of wind turbines should be assessed due to generated power level not in respect to rotational speed.
    Monitorowanie stanu pracy turbiny wiatrowej jest niezbędnym zadaniem w procesie utrzymania pracy maszyny na optymalnym poziomie. Jest to związane zarówno z utrzymaniem rentowności inwestycji jak i zapewniania bezpieczeństwa w otoczeniu pracy turbiny. Jednakże warunki pracy turbiny związane z niestacjonarnym charakterem czynnika pobudzającego, jakim jest wiatr, utrudniają poprawną diagnozę stanu maszyny. Dodatkowo mnogość parametrów wpływa niekorzystnie na klarowność prognozy i ustawienie progów alarmowych. W artykule autorzy oceniają wpływ mocy generatora i prędkości obrotowej łożyska generatora na zmianę wartości skutecznej (RMS) wibracji otrzymanej na łożysku generatora. Obserwacja została poczyniona w dwóch stanach dynamicznych łożyska: w stanie nieuszkodzonym oraz po stwierdzeniu uszkodzenia. Umożliwiła to długoczasowa obserwacja turbiny pod kątem ww. parametrów, a następnie analiza zależności RMS w funkcji mocy i prędkości obrotowej. W tym celu zaproponowano metodę polegającą na obliczaniu średniej arytmetycznej wartości RMS w segmentach odpowiadającym wybranym zakresom prędkości obrotowej i mocy generatora. Wyniki przedstawiono w postaci trójwymiarowych wykresów, które pozwalają na ocenę wpływu parametrów na estymator. Jak zaobserwowano, większy wpływ na RMS ma parametr mocy generatora, co objawia się bardziej dynamiczną zmianą RMS w odniesieniu do zmiany mocy. Wahania prędkości obrotowej nie wpływają na estymator tak gwałtownie. Zostało to potwierdzone analizą współczynników kierunkowych funkcji otrzymanej przy pomocy regresji liniowej. Może to prowadzić do wniosku, że stan działania turbin wiatrowych powinien być oceniany ze względu na generowany poziom mocy a nie z powodu prędkości obrotowej.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2012, 4(64); 9-16
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimized multi layer perceptron artificial neural network based fault diagnosis of induction motor using vibration signals
    Autorzy:
    Khoualdia, Tarek
    Lakehal, Abdelaziz
    Chelli, Zoubir
    Khoualdia, Kais
    Nessaib, Karim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    induction motor
    vibration analysis
    monitoring
    diagnosis
    optimized artificial neural network
    sensitivity analysis
    silnik indukcyjny
    analiza drgań
    monitorowanie
    diagnoza
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    analiza wrażliwości
    Opis:
    Installations and the detection of their faults has become a major challenge. In order to develop a reliable approach for monitoring and diagnosis faults of these components, a test rig was mounted. In this article, a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been structured and optimized for online monitoring of induction motors. The input layer of our ANN used eight indicators calculated from the collected time signals and which represent the different states of the motor (Healthy, broken rotor bars, bearing fault and Misalignment) and the output layer used a codified matrix. However, based on L27 Taguchi design, the architecture for the hidden layers of our network is chosen, with the use of the LevenbergMarquardt learning algorithm. Garson's algorithm and connection weight approach showed that there's a great sensitivity of the crest factor, the kurtosis and the variance on the effectiveness of our diagnostic system. Consequently, the obtained results are capable of detecting faults in the induction motor under different operating conditions.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 1; 65-74
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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