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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 82
Tytuł:
The size structure of the Mesodinium rubrum population in the Gdańsk Basin
Autorzy:
Rychert, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
vertical distribution
Mesodinium rubrum
Gdansk Basin
Gdansk Gulf
ciliate
size structure
Opis:
The ciliate Mesodinium rubrum Lohmann 1908 (= Myrionecta rubra Jankowski 1976) is an important phototrophic organismin the Gdańsk Basin. In June 2002 the vertical distribution and size structure of the M. rubrum population were studied. Its presence was generally observed in the whole water column (one exception was the anoxic near-bottom zone in the Gdańsk Deep) at all stations studied. Maximum abundance (18 300 cells dm−3) was recorded at 26 m depth at the station located in the inner Gulf of Gdańsk. Analysis of the size structure of the counted organisms demonstrated the co-existence of small and large cells of M. rubrum in the upper layer of the water column and a gradual increase with depth of the prevalence of large specimens. This shows that at least two forms of M. rubrum exist in the region studied. Deep migrations are probably undertaken only by relatively large organisms.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected ionic components of the marine aerosol over the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Nadstazik, A.
Falkowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Gdansk Deep
aerosol origin
coastal station
Hel
Gdansk Gulf
marine aerosol
macroelement
nitrate
chloride loss
Opis:
Aerosol samples were collected in May 1997 at a routine off-shore measurement station in the Gdańsk Deep region and at Hel, the latter being a coastal station situated at the tip of the Hel Peninsula. Concentrations of NO− 3 , Cl−, Na+, Mg2+, K+ and Ca2+ were measured simultaneously at both stations. The sea influences the chemical composition of aerosols in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk regardless of season, time of day or direction of advection. Sodium chloride was always present in aerosols in the form of large particles originating from seawater. Besides the marine chloride and nitrate, additional amounts of these ions could have been of terrigenous origin. Sodium and chloride concentrations were dominant in the total mass of aerosols at both stations; however, these concentrations were three times higher at the marine station. Similarly, the concentrations of ions originating from seawater, like magnesium and calcium, were, on average, three times higher at the marine station. The chemical composition of aerosols and air over the Gulf of Gdańsk was modified through the evaporation of chloride from the marine salt particles in reactions with gaseous nitric and sulphuric acids. A certain deficit of chloride versus sodium ions was noted. At the marine station the Cl−/Na+ ratio reached 0.89 ± 0.2, on average, while over the land station it was 0.93 ± 0.25, i.e. lower than the seawater standard.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first recorded bloom of Pseudochattonella farcimen (Dictyochophyceae, Heterokonta), (Riisberg I., 2008) in the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Lotocka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Heterokonta
Gdansk Gulf
Pseudochattonella farcimen
bloom
Dictyochophyceae
Opis:
In April 2001 a local bloom of the heterokont phytoflagellate Pseudochattonella farcimen (Riisberg I., 2008) (initially named Chattonella aff. verruculosa) was observed for the first time in the southern part of the Gulf of Gdańsk. The species occurred in high cell densities: the count was 11.5×106 cells dm−3 and the biomass 927.5 μgC dm−3.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 1; 139-143
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abundance and species composition of plankton in the Gulf of Gdańsk near the planned underwater outfall of the Gdańsk-Wschód (Gdańsk-East) sewage treatment plant
Autorzy:
Zmijewska, M.I.
Niemkiewicz, E.
Bielecka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biomass
abundance
plankton
underwater outfall
Baltic Sea
phytoplankton
Gdansk city
coastal area
treatment plant
zooplankton
Gdansk Gulf
Vistula River
distribution
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to determine the current biological state of life in the pelagic zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk in relation to the planned start-up of an underwater outfall which will discharge sewage from the Gdańsk–Wschód (Gdańsk–East) sewage treatment plant. The plankton material was collected during two research cruises in July and October 1998. The samples were taken at 15 stations in four profiles located near Wyspa Sobieszewska (Sobieszewo Island), perpendicular to the coastline. Both the taxonomic and numerical structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton were typical of the coastal area of the Gulf of Gdańsk. The species diversity depends on hydrological conditions, mainly input from the River Wisła (Vistula). The abundance and biomass of phytoplankton in 1998 were several times lower than in 1994 and 1995 in the area off Górki Wschodnie, the profile located closest to the planned construction site. This could have been caused by generally lower temperatures in 1998 in comparison to previous years. In the investigated area only traces of algal eutrophication indicator species were noted. However, potentially toxic species were confirmed and were most abundant near the Wisła mouth. The highest concentrations of pelagic fauna occur in the shallowest area closest to the shoreline. Long-term observations of the dynamics of the variations in abundance and species composition indicate the increasing significance of one particular species – Acartia bifilosa.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conformal mapping of the Gulf of Gdańsk onto a canonical domain
Autorzy:
Czesnik, P.P.
Prosnak, W.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Schwarz-Christoffel function
solution
conformal mapping
shoreline
Gdansk Gulf
inversion
Opis:
The paper deals with the conformal mapping of a plane, finite, simply connected domain, representing the southern segment of the Gulf of Gdańsk, enclosed from the North by a parallel, tangential to Cape Rozewie. The segment contains the Hel Peninsula. The method of double decomposition, presented in Prosnak & Cześnik (2001), is applied to the transformation of such an original domain onto a canonical one, which consists of two separate unit discs. The first decomposition concerns the domain which is split into two adjacent subdomains by means of a segment of a straight line. The second decomposition involves two holomorphic functions, each one mapping a subdomain onto a separate disc. The decomposition consists in replacing the function by a sequence of simple ones, so that the mapping is performed step-wise. Each sequence starts with the Schwarz-Christoffel function, the last step consisting in an inversion that transforms an infinite circular domain onto a disc. The data for the problem is contained in the Annex, and is represented by two sets of rectangular coordinates defining consecutive discrete points of the contours bounding the subdomains. The solution to the problem consists of:
– two sets of functions, consecutively transforming each of the subdomains;
– the numerical values of the parameters of these functions;
– a set of figures illustrating the consecutive transformations. The accuracy of the first, and of the penultimate transformation are given, because only in the case of these two functions do the unknown coefficients have to be determined by means of a suitable iterative process. The coefficients of all the remaining functions are evaluated from exact formulae. It should be recalled that the depth of the Gulf of Gdańsk varies considerably – from a few to 110 metres – the gradients of the bottom being rather large. Therefore, the domain of the solution for any mathematical problem describing the hydrodynamical phenomena occurring in the Gulf is usually taken to be three-dimensional. Nevertheless, the paper deals with the transformation of the free surface of the Gulf, assumed as plane. It should be emphasized that this assumption does not mean that the whole domain of the solution has to be regarded as plane.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of humic substances on results of the spectrophotometric (TPTZ) analysis of monosaccharides
Autorzy:
Grzybowski, W.
Dudzinska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
monosaccharide analysis
aquatic substance
humic substance
spectrophotometry
water
Gdansk Gulf
Opis:
A spectrophotometric method of monosaccharide analysis was assessed with regard to its non-selectivity towards humic substances. Analysis of model solutions showed that it responds positively to both marine and terrestrial humics. The systematic error in monosaccharide analysis (in glucose equivalents) was 0.18–0.20mg per 1 mg of Aldrich humic acid and 0.11–0.12 mg per 1 mg of humic substances isolated from Gulf of Gdańsk water.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaemon elegans - a new component of the Gulf of Gdańsk macrofauna
Autorzy:
Janas, U.
Zarzycki, T.
Kozik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal water
Palaemon elegans
macrofauna
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
prawn
Opis:
The present paper reports on the occurrence of the prawn Palaemon elegans Rathke in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk in the years 2002–2003, and in other regions of the Baltic Sea as recorded by various authors.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first recorded bloom of Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Witek, B.
Plinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
coastal water
Prorocentrum minimum
shape
bloom
phytoplankton
Gdansk Gulf
Opis:
Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller has occurred in the Gulf of Gdańsk in low abundance for several years. However, in summer 1997 a significant increase in the numbers of cells was noted. In the same year a P. minimum bloom was recorded for the first time in one of the harbour basins in Gdynia, giving rise to a brown-red coloration of the water.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent trends in the prevalence of neoplasia in the Baltic clam Macoma balthica (L.) from the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Smolarz, K.
Thiriot-Quievreux, C.
Wolowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic clam
neoplasia
Macoma balthica
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
pollutant
cancer
Opis:
This study discusses the occurrence of neoplasia in the Baltic clam Macoma balthica from the Gulf of Gdańsk in recent years and investigates potential relationships between toxic compounds in the environment and the presence of the cancer. The disease was identified at four sampling stations during 1999–2002. Comparison with previous results highlighted the substantial prevalence of the tumour between 1998 and 2002. The prevalence of the cancer was strongly dependent on the sampling location (p < 0.001): it was highest at sampling point H45 (the deepest part of the gulf) and lowest at station PB30 (central part of the gulf). Monthly studies showed a trend towards an increasing prevalence of neoplasia during the warm months. However, over several sampling months no strong statistical correlation between the prevalence of the disease and the sampling time was found. The results of the study suggest that several environmental factors may promote the progress of the cancer in M. balthica from the Gulf of Gdańsk: it is most probably an indirect effect of pollution, although causality cannot be proven at this stage. Seriously polluted and exhibiting a considerable asymmetry of contamination, the ecosystem of the gulf provides an ideal environment for testing potential cause-effect relationships between pollutants and their biological effects.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results on low molecular weight organic substances dissolved in the waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Grzybowski, W.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
absorbance
ultrafiltration
organic carbon
water
Gdansk Gulf
organic substance
molecular weight
Opis:
The content of low molecular weight LMW (<1000 Da) dissolved organic substances was determined by ultrafiltration (concentration factor of 2) in different water samples collected in the Gulf of Gdańsk. The proportion of this fraction (based on organic carbon concentration) ranged from 24 to 57%. The lowest percentage was detected in riverine samples. The DOC concentrations in ultrafiltrates was similar in all the samples analysed. The absorbance proportion (at 250 nm) due to the low molecular fraction in the overall absorbance ranged from 14 to 45% and in all but one sample was lower than the DOC percentage. There was no relationship between DOC and absorbance in the LMW fractions (r2 = 0.08), in contrast to the characteristics of the ‘bulk’ samples (r2 = 0.88).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first record of parasites in Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 - a recent newcomer to the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, L.
Normant, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
amphipod
parasite
Gammarus tigrinus
Maritrema subdolum
parasitism
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
Opis:
The present paper reports for the first time on the occurrence of the parasite Maritrema subdolum in the amphipod Gammarus tigrinus, a non-native species in the Gulf of Gdańsk.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanoflagellates in the Gdańsk Basin: coexistence between forms belonging to different trophic types
Autorzy:
Rychert, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
mixotrophic form
biomass
nanoflagellate
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Basin
chlorophyll
Opis:
Nanoflagellates are important bacterivores, but their role is often underestimated because forms capable of phagotrophy and containing chlorophyll (mixotrophs) are excluded from analyses. Research conducted in the coastal zone of the Gdańsk Basin (Baltic Sea) revealed seasonal changes in the relationship between the biomasses of small (1–8 μm) nanoflagellates with (NFChl+) and without chlorophyll (NFChl–). Three distinct patterns were distinguished: (i) spring, when the biomass of NFChl+ was lower than that of NFChl–, (ii) summer and autumn, when NFChl+ were dominant (about 90%), and (iii) late autumn and winter, when the prevalence of NFChl+ was lower (71–79%). Additional studies showed the existence of spatial differences in the composition of the nanoflagellate community. These spatial differences were not shaped by freshwater input. The possible importance of mixotrophic forms in the Gdańsk Basin is discussed.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monosaccharides in the water of the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Grzybowski, W.
Maksymiuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
saccharide
monosaccharide
sea water
organic carbon
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
Opis:
The concentration of monosaccharides in samples collected in the Gulf of Gdańsk area was determined in water filtered through ∼0.8 μm pore size filters. Seawater concentrations ranged from about 0.2 to 1.1 mg C dm−3, the highest values being detected at the mouth of the river Vistula. Seasonality was detectable in the data distribution; the majority of autumn values lay within the 0.2–0.4 range while concentrations in the spring samples were higher and the values more widely scattered. Measurements of monosaccharide concentrations at selected points during the whole observation period showed that values increased from spring to autumn as much as 5-fold. Concomitant analyses in Vistula river water yielded concentrations from 0.4 to 1.2 mg C dm−3. These latter values were all higher than those recorded in seawater in the corresponding months.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameterisation of a population model for Acartia spp. in the Southern Baltic Sea. Part 2. Egg production
Autorzy:
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Lemieszek, A.
Zmijewska, M.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
environment condition
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Deep
Acartia
population model
copepod
egg production
Opis:
The paper describes the modelling ofeg g production in Acartia spp. under changing environmental conditions in the southern Baltic Sea (Gdańsk Deep). The hypothesis (Sekiguchi et al. 1980) that the food-saturated rate of egg matter production is equivalent to specific growth rate ofco pepods is applied. The average number ofeggs produced per day by one Acartia female is obtained as a function ofg rowth rate, i.e. by multiplying exp gN3 − 1 from the growth rate of the nauplius stage equation by Wfemale/Wegg. The copepod model, reduced to a zerodimensional population model calibrated for Acartia spp. under the environmental conditions typical ofthe southern Baltic Sea, was used to determine the effects of temperature and food concentration on the growth rate ofeac h oft he model stages (see Part 1 – Dzierzbicka-Głowacka et al. 2009 – this issue). In this part, egg production as a function of the above parameters is evaluated. The rate of reproduction during the seasons in the upper layer ofthe Gdańsk Deep is also determined.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 185-201
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pathway of the water exchange over the Gdansk-Gotland Sill of the Baltic Sea and its impact on habitat formation during the stagnation period
Autorzy:
Krek, A.
Gusev, A.
Krek, E.
Krechik, V.
Kapustina, M.
Kondrashov, A.
Dudkov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
water exchange
stagnation period
bottom layer
habitat
Gdansk-Gotland Sill
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Water exchange between the deep basins of the Baltic Sea during stagnation periods ventilates the bottom layer. Such exchange may be local and associated with the seabed topography features. The aim of this study is to investigate the possible pathway of water exchange within the Gdansk-Gotland ´ Sill. A comprehensive study was conducted near the one of the local erosional trenches (depressions), comprising bathymetric survey using multibeam echosounder, water column CTD-sounding, tilt current meters mooring, and sampling of seabed deposits and macrozoobenthos. The absence of pelitic sediments even in the natural trench depressions was identified. The seabed is composed of dense clays with surface erosion signs. The presence of a current towards the Gotland Basin was recorded in the bottom layer of the erosional trench. This layer was characterized by increased salinity and dissolved oxygen concentration. The trench was also an area with macrozoobenthos richer in species composition and biomass. Moreover, indicator species of the North Sea waters were found exclusively within the erosional trench. Macrozoobenthic community structure and the age of benthic organisms confirm the existence of permanent water exchange directly from the Słupsk Furrow through the erosional trench, and indicate one of the advective pathways of water exchange between the deep Baltic Sea basins.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 2; 163-178
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 82

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