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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of meteorological conditions in Svalbard fjords: Hornsund and Kongsfjorden
    Autorzy:
    Cisek, M.
    Makuch, P.
    Petelski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    meteorological parameter
    Arctic fjord
    West coast
    Spitsbergen
    Svalbard Fjord
    Hornsund
    Kongsfjorden
    air temperature
    wind speed
    wind direction
    humidity
    cloud cover
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of a comparison of basic meteorological parameters in two Arctic fjords situated on the west coast of Spitsbergen, the main island of the Svalbard archipelago. Air temperature, wind speed and direction, humidity and cloud cover from the period 2005 to 2016 are described and compared with previous (from 1975) analyses of meteorological conditions in the investigated region. Such a choice of dates coincides with the time the GAME project measurements were carried out. The main goal of this study was to compare meteorological conditions in two fjords: Hornsund and Kongsfjorden, during the time of rapid climate changes. The results are collated with research results available in literature from previous years. We discovered that in the investigated period the climate of the Hornsund region is more oceanic than in Kongsfjorden. The stable level of the difference in climate elements is manifested and is evident mainly through greater amplitudes in air temperatures in Kongsfjorden, and in stronger winds in Hornsund.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A system for the determination of surface water pCO2 in a highly variable environment, exemplified in the Southern Baltic Sea
    Autorzy:
    Stokowski, M.
    Makuch, P.
    Rutkowski, K.
    Wichorowski, M.
    Kulinski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    surface water
    carbon dioxide
    coastal zone
    environment change
    inorganic carbon
    open water
    Baltic Sea
    Opis:
    Measurement of pCO2 in highly dynamic coastal zones such as the southern Baltic Sea presents many challenges. In this study, we designed a system to measure pCO2 and then validated it in a series of laboratory and seagoing tests. The fast response time of the system was shown to provide a better resolution of CO2 system gradients. In the open waters of the Baltic Sea, the accuracy of the pCO2 measurements (±1.3 μatm) met the requirements of the ICOS (±2.0 μatm). In the coastal zone, there was less consistency between pCO2, DIC and pH measurements, suggesting the need to redefine the quality assurance and control requirements for the measurement of pCO2 in dynamic regions.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 2; 276-282
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aerosol physical properties in Spitsbergens fjords: Hornsund and Kongsfjorden during AREX campaigns in 2014 and 2015
    Autorzy:
    Markuszewski, P.
    Rozwadowska, A.
    Cisek, M.
    Makuch, P.
    Petelski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47891.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Arctic aerosol
    Spitsbergen
    aerosol size
    aerosol optical property
    distribution
    Hornsund
    Kongsfjorden
    meteorological condition
    Opis:
    We present results of measurements of aerosol physical properties conducted on board of r/v Oceania during two cruises to the Spitsbergen region in 2014 (AREX 2014) and 2015 (AREX 2015). Measurements of aerosol size distribution, aerosol scattering coefficient and black carbon concentrations were made in two different Spitsbergen fjords: Hornsund and Kongsfjorden. The aerosol size distribution was measured in the size range from 0.09 μm to 47 μm using two aerosol size distribution spectrometers and a standard condensation particle counter. For the scattering coefficient an integrating nephelometer was used. Black carbon concentration was measured by an aethalometer. Temporal variabilities in physical properties of aerosol observed during the AREX 2014 and AREX 2015 campaigns were much higher than the differences between both fjords. The basic factors influencing aerosol conditions were advection and local generation of marine aerosol. In 2015 an episode of smoke advection was observed in both fjords causing an increase in the mean black carbon concentration from 7–12 ng m−3 to about 60 ng m−3, and an aerosol scattering coefficient at 550 nm from 2–4 Mm−1 to 12–17 Mm−1. Moreover, under certain conditions statistically significant gradients in aerosol optical properties were observed along the fjord axis reflecting an impact of mountains surrounding the fjords.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aerosol Optical Depth variations due to local breeze circulation in Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen
    Autorzy:
    Cisek, M.
    Petelski, T.
    Zielinski, T.
    Makuch, P.
    Pakszys, P.
    Rozwadowska, A.
    Markuszewski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    aerosol optical depth
    aerosol
    modification
    Arctic region
    Kongsfjorden
    breeze circulation
    wind speed
    Spitsbergen
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) studies which took place in Ny-Ålesund in the spring of 2014 during the iAREA campaign. The measurements were taken using Microtops II hand-held sunphotometers along the Kongsfjorden, on a path leading from the research village to the fjord opening. Local breeze circulation was observed during the measurement campaign which resulted in an evident increase of AOD along the measurement profile towards the open sea. Using the observed AOD, changes over the open sea have been calculated and the location of the breeze front has been determined.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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