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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Member States’ Interests and EU Law: Filtering, Moderating and Transforming?
Autorzy:
Varju, Marton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
EU obligations
legitimacy
Member State interests
proportionality
Opis:
This article investigates the engagement of EU law with the interests represented and pursued by the Member States within the framework of the European Union. In principle, because the interests which the Member States feed into the EU governance machinery are formulated in political processes at the national level, and thus possess paramount political legitimacy, EU law may only interact with those interests when a clear and sufficient mandate has been provided for doing so. Such mandates follow from Treaty provisions or EU legislation. They embody common political agreements among the Member States by which they commit themselves to realising the specific interests they share, as well as achieving related common policy objectives. In practice, however, the boundaries of EU law’s mandate are difficult to determine with precision, and this may weaken the legitimacy of EU law’s interventions. The weaker legitimacy of the law raises particular problems in the law of the Single Market, where the interests pursued by national governments are subjected to filtering, moderation, and even transformation by the Court of Justice.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 143-162
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National systems of law and european integration
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43354669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Treaty of Rome
European Union
Member States
European integration
European Commission
Opis:
Poland’s integration with the European Communities is, as it follow from our reflections, a fdifficult proces, which requires deep systemic changes that must occur within the framework of the transformation of the State system, which has been going on for ten years already and has been completed yet. Without continuing the transformation Paland has no chance for a real integration.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 2002, 125-132; 7-16
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizm odwoływania członka Izby Gmin w ustroju konstytucyjnym Zjednoczonego Królestwa
Autorzy:
Pastuszko, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Izba Gmin
Zjednoczone Królestwo
odwołanie
członek parlamentu
Wielka Brytania
państwa obce
członek
parlament
House of Commons
United Kingdom
recall
member of parliament
foreign country
member
parliament
Opis:
The article deals with a new legal institution recall of member of parliament that was established in 2015 in the UK. The aim of this institution is to give voters of a constituency a right to force a by-election, if they are unhappy with their MP. They can use it, however, only if certain conditions are fulfilled. According to the bill it becomes possible to initiate the recall procedure when a member of parliament: 1) is convicted by a UK court of an offence and receives a custodial sentence not more than 12 months, 2) is suspended by the House of Commons for more than 10 sitting days or more than 14 calendar days, 3) is convicted of an offence described in Parliamentary Standards Act 2009. These three restrictive provisions indicate that the recall procedure was not drafted as a mechanism of political accountability of deputies. The real intention of lawmaker was, as may be assumed, protection of ethical standards in the parliamentary life of the UK. As a matter of fact, with recall procedure voters can get rid of a member of parliament who broke some ethic elementary rules while holding his/her mandate. Analyzing the content of the new regulations and their ratio legis, the author tries to answer a question what role the new institution can play in functioning the constitutional system of the UK and following in its political life as well. His general conclusion is that even though we consider the new rules as a kind of revolutionary move in legal dimension (like for example the adjustment of the parliamentary mandate characteristics), we cannot expect any revolution in practice.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2015, 4 (204); 123-140
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards Membership of the European Union
Autorzy:
Piontek, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43449280.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
European Union
membership
member states
Polska
Copenhagen conclusions
process
commission
agreement
council
conditions
community
institutions
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1994, 1-4; 5-15
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymuszone małżeństwa – kryminalizować, czy nie kryminalizować?
Autorzy:
Grzyb, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przymus
kryminalizacja
Wielka Brytania
państwa członkowskie UE
małżeństwo
coercion
criminalization
United Kingdom
EU member states
marriage
Opis:
Ósmy czerwca 2012 r. był dniem wyjątkowym w Wielkiej Brytanii. Tego dnia rząd Wielkiej Brytanii podpisał Konwencję Rady Europy o zapobieganiu i zwalczaniu przemocy wobec kobiet i przemocy domowej (CAHVIO). Podpisanie Konwencji świadczy o zaangażowaniu rządu i woli politycznej w walkę z przemocą wobec kobiet i dziewcząt, do której zaliczają się takie czyny jak okaleczanie narządów seksualnych kobiet, wymuszone małżeństwa, uporczywe nękanie, psychiczna i fizyczna przemoc oraz przemoc seksualna. Tego samo dnia premier David Cameron zapowiedział, że zmuszanie osoby do zawarcia małżeństwa stanie się wkrótce przestępstwem na terenie Anglii i Walii (jako że w Szkocji jest już nim od 2008 r.).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2011, 19; 67-85
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les résolutions des organisations économiques internationales des États membres du C.A.E.M. et le droit interne de la République Populaire de Pologne
Autorzy:
Lachs, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44028130.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
resolution
international organizations
economy
Member States
state
C.A.E.M
law
internal law
Polish Peoples Republic
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1978, 1 (37); 19-31
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adjusting Polish Law to the Requirements of the Europe Agreement
Autorzy:
Sołtysiński, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43444388.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Europe agreement
European Union
legislation
Member States
government
parliament
Community law
Community legislation
public aid
employee
contract
tax law
civil law
business law
obligations
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1998, 1-4; 19-32
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Individual and Collective Identity: Factual Givens and Their Legal Reflection in International Law. Words in Commemoration of Krzysztof Skubiszewski
Autorzy:
Tomuschat, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
identity
individuals and peoples
determining factors
birth and family
gender
slavery
religious ties
freedom to leave any country
nationality
statelessness
official recognition as a person
self-determination
people and population
minorities and secession
refugees
EU citizenship
admission of refugees
competence of EU authorities to assign quotas of refugees to individual Member States
Opis:
States and individuals are the essential building blocks of international law. Normally, their identity seems to be solidly established. However, modern international law is widely permeated by the notion of freedom from natural or societal constraints. This notion, embodied for individuals in the concept of human rights, has enabled human beings to overcome most of the traditional ties of dependency and being subjected to dominant social powers. Beyond that, even the natural specificity of a human as determined by birth and gender is being widely challenged. The law has made fargoing concessions to this pressure. The right to leave one’s own country, including renouncing one’s original nationality, epitomizes the struggle for individual freedom. On the other hand, States generally do not act as oppressive powers but provide comprehensive protection to their nationals. Stateless persons live in a status of precarious insecurity. All efforts should be supported which are aimed at doing away with statelessness or nonrecognition as a human person through the refusal to issue identity documents. Disputes about the collective identity of States also contain two different aspects. On the one hand, disintegrative tendencies manifest themselves through demands for separate statehood by minority groups. Such secession movements, as currently reflected above all in the Spanish province of Catalonia, have no basis in international law except for situations where a group suffers grave structural discrimination (remedial secession). As the common homeland of its citizens, every State also has the right to take care of its sociological identity. Many controversies focus on the distinction between citizens and aliens. This distinction is well rooted in domestic and international law. Changes in that regard cannot be made lightly. At the universal level international law has not given birth to a right to be granted asylum. At the regional level, the European Union has put into force an extremely generous system that provides a right of asylum not only to persons persecuted individually, but also affords “subsidiary protection” to persons in danger of being harmed by military hostilities. It is open to doubt whether the EU institutions have the competence to assign quotas of refugees to individual Member States. The relevant judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 6 September 2017 was hasty and avoided the core issue: the compatibility of such decisions with the guarantee of national identity established under Article 4(2) of the EU Treaty.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 11-34
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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