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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25
Tytuł:
Democracy, Rule of Law, and Constitutionality in Post-Communist Society of Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Sokolewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43461301.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
democration
rule of law
constitutional law
post-comunist countries of Eastern Europe
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1990, 2(86); 5-22
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 1997 Referendum on the Constitution in Poland. The Controversies and the Compromise
Autorzy:
Gebethner, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43434772.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
constitutional law
compromise
constitutional chamber
referendum
Constitution
Polska
parliament
elections
national assembly
constitutionalism
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1997, 1-4; 135-162
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The "Constitutionalization" of the Legal Order
Autorzy:
Popławska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43434900.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitutionalization
constitutional law
Constitutional Court
Legal Order
constitutional principle
judicial review
constitutional review
principle
legal protection
human rights
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1997, 1-4; 115-134
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of the Constitutional Committee of the National Assembly in Creating the New Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Chruściak, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43357505.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitutional Committee
Constitution
Polska
republic
national assembly
justice system
pluralism
diet
constitutional law
political parties
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1995, 1-4; 105-115
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Défenseur des droits civiques (lombudsman) - possibilités et limites de son efficacité
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43358305.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
defender
civil rights
limitations
efficiency
Polska
post-communist
constitutional law
democracy
supporter
ombudsman
Opis:
The article presents the circumstances of introducing the institution of ombudsman (called the defender of civil rights) in 1987 and its role during the political transformation in Poland. This independent from other authorities institution which was responsible only before the Diet was not known in other socialist countries. It is significant that the first election of ombudsman in 1987 were conducted just two years before the political transformation and the change of the regime in Poland. This was the way the Communist Party wanted to secure its influence, but the first person – Prof. Ewa Łętowska – chosen for this role, occurred to use the independence legally granted for this institution.The problem highlighted in the further part of the article, is the role of the ombudsman in the transitional period, after the fall of communism. Should it act in accordance to the legal acts adopted in the former political system (and not yet derogated), even though these acts were no longer compatible with the principles of the democratic state of law or should it act independently, what would be in conflict with the rule of acting within the law. Finally, the ombudsman, as well as the Constitutional Court, adopted the principle of the protection of acquired rights, under condition they were acquired without infringement of the principle of citizens’ equality before the law (so which were not obtained as the privileges granted for the narrow group of people).After the transformation, from 1991 the role of the ombudsman was not only to act in case of the violation of civil rights but also to act preventively, each time when it occurs that the projected legal act may infringe the civil rights granted in the Constitution or in the other legal acts equally for every citizen regardless their ideological or religious background. The basis of the ombudsman’s activity should be constituted by the universal human values.The ombudsman is elected by the Diet for 4 years and cannot be called off before the end of the mandate period, except three, listed situations. The person chosen should stand out with great professional experience and deep knowledge of law, high authority and moral qualifications, as well as great sensitiveness to the social problems.The ombudsman can act through judicial means, as the requests to the Constitutional Court or to the Supreme Court and the demand of the interpretation of legal act. He can exercise also legislation initiative and administrative control.At the beginning of its functioning, in 1991-1993, the institution of ombudsman was the aim of political attacks, especially by Catholic groups, who wanted their interest to be represented in the first place. Nevertheless, the ombudsman seems to strengthen its independence and neutrality and in the effect, after 1993 it gained the due respect and authority of one of the most important institutions in the democratic state of law.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1995, 1-4; 71-84
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civic Rights in Poland in the face of European Standards
Autorzy:
Wołpiuk, Waldemar J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43448871.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
civic rights
human freedom
European standards
constitutional provisions
democratic rights
society
personal good
constitutional law
criminal responsibility
freedom of conscience
international law
copyright
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1994, 1-4; 91-104
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Constitution and the membership of the Republic of Poland in the European Union
Autorzy:
Safjan, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43354616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Polish Constitution
European Union
European integration
European constitutional law
indemnity for damage resulting from infringement of the community law
derived law
community law
Opis:
This article is about Polish Constitution and agreement on the topic of polish integration within European Union in future. Polish Lawyers try to make more coherence between Polish and European Union Laws. They try to make some necessary unifications . Most of Poles and especially polish political and juristic elites want to be part of European Union. But doubts within topic of law still remain.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 2002, 125-132; 17-34
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La protection des citoyens - la constitution de la potentialisation de lactivité
Autorzy:
Łętowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43435821.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
activity
citizens
protection
Constitution
socialism
democracy
right to work
Catholic church
human rights
constitutional law
judge
axiology
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1997, 1-4; 47-57
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Subsidiarity Principle on Polish Democratic Reforms
Autorzy:
Popławska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43449032.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
impact
principle
reforms
Communism
democration
subsidiarity
philosophy
community
totalitarian system
unions
human rights
political system
constitutional law
pluralism
local government
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1994, 1-4; 71-89
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les Sources du droit d’après la jurisprudence du Tribunal Constitutionnel. Les lois et règlement
Autorzy:
Kruk, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43462753.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
sources of law
Polish Constitutional Court
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1990, 3-4(87-88); 45-57
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship between International Law and Polish Municipal Law in the Light of the 1997 Constitution and Jurisprudence
Autorzy:
Czapliński, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43356346.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
international law
national law
Constitution
jurisprudence
international agreement
ratification
Constitutional Court
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1999, 121-124; 19-26
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trybunał Konstytucyjny w poszukiwaniu legitymizacji. Szkic z socjologii prawa
Autorzy:
Dębska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
legitymizacja
socjologia prawa
Constitutional Tribunal
legitimacy
Constitutional Court in Poland
sociology of law
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to show how the social legitimacy of the Constitutional Court in Poland is constructed. Social legitimacy is considered here in two dimensions. At the macrostructural level the socio-political processes, that led to the creation of the constitutional court are analysed. The microstructural dimension focuses on examining how the individual socio-demographic characteristics of the Constitutional Court’ judges (their scientific degrees, legal practice, political experience and institutions of power), contribute to the strengthening of the Constitutional Court’s position. Thus, the paper argues that the legitimacy of the Court is made by constructing the neutrality of the institution, in particular by locating it in opposition to politics and reinforced by the academic faction of the legal field. The study is based on the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu (and his follower Frédéric Lebaron), as well as inspired by Durkheimian sociology of religion.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2015, 4 (204); 23-41
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a New Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Działocha, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43358724.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitution
republic
Polska
Law and justice
legal acts
parliament
Constitutional Commission
constitutional act
church
freedom
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1995, 1-4; 5-14
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional Courts and the Implementation of EU Directives: A Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Kustra-Rogatka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
constitutional courts
judicial review
EU law
European integration
EU directives
Opis:
This article concerns constitutional problems related to the implementation of EU directives seen from both the legal and comparative perspectives. The directives are a source of law which share a number of characteristic features that significantly affect and determine the specificity of Member States’ constitutional review of the directives as well as the legal acts that implement them. The review of the constitutionality of EU directives is carried out in accordance with the provisions of national implementing acts. Member States’ constitutional courts adopt two basic positions in this respect. The first position (adopted by, inter alia, the French Constitutional Council and German Federal Constitutional Court) is based on the assumption of a partial “constitutional immunity” of the act implementing the directive, which results in only a partial control of the constitutionality of the implementing acts, i.e. the acts of national law implementing such directives. The second position, (adopted, explicitly or implicitly by, inter alia, the Austrian Federal Constitutional Court, Czech Constitutional Court, Polish Constitutional Court, Romanian Constitutional Court and Slovak Constitutional Court) concerns the admissibility of a full review of the implementing acts. This leads to the admissibility of an indirect review of the content of the directive if the Court examines the provision as identical in terms of content with an act of EU law. Another issue is related to the application of the EU directives as indirect yardsticks of review. The French Constitutional Council case-law on review of the proper implementation of EU directives represents the canon in this regard. Nonetheless, interesting case studies of further uses of EU directives as indirect yardsticks of review can be found in the case law of other constitutional courts, such as the Belgian Constitutional Court or Spanish Constitutional Court. The research presented in this paper is based on the comparative method. The scope of the analysis covers case law of the constitutional courts of both old and new Member States. It also includes a presentation of recent jurisprudential developments, focusing on the constitutional case-law regarding the Data Retention Directive and the Directive on Combating Terrorism.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 189-208
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Sources of Law in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997
Autorzy:
Wronkowska, Sławomira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43435769.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitution
Republic
Polska
source
law
Chief Administrative Court
Constitutional Committee
resolution
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1997, 1-4; 59-70
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25

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