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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of EU Directives in National Courts – Judicial Dialogue Continues: The Court of Justice’s Judgment in C-545/17 Pawlak
Autorzy:
Miąsik, Dawid
Szwarc, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
direct effect
effectiveness
EU directive
EU law
primacy of EU law
Opis:
This commentary on the Court of Justice’s ruling in the Pawlak case concentrates on questions of the judicial application of EU law, in particular EU Directives. On the basis of the recent jurisprudence of the Court the authors present three issues: 1) the incidental effects of EU law for the procedural provisions of Member States; 2) the inability to rely on an EU directive by a member state’s authority in order to exclude the application of national provisions which are contrary to a directive; 3) the limits of the duty to interpret national law in conformity with EU law from the perspective of the Court of Justice and the referring court. Further, the article presents the judicial practice of the Polish Supreme Court, and in particular the follow-up decision of this Court not only taking into the account the ruling of the ECJ but also showing how the limitation of a conforming interpretation can be overcome in order to give full effect to EU law. In the authors’ view, this case is worth noting as an example of judicial dialogue in the EU.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 267-284
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the Court of Justice Afraid of International Jurisdictions?
Autorzy:
Szpunar, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Achmea
article 344 TFEU
autonomy of EU law
dispute settlement
EU law and international law
opinion 1/09
opinion 2/13
Opis:
This article analyses the relationship between the Court of Justice and other international jurisdictions. In particular, it addresses the following question: To what extent is the Court of Justice ready to accept that some aspects of EU law are subject to the jurisdiction of an international body? The answer to this question requires analysis of the precise scope of the principle of autonomy of EU law as this principle could potentially constitute grounds on the basis of which the Court of Justice excludes the transfer of judicial competences to external bodies. For this reason, the article refers to the most important decisions in the field: Opinions 1/91 and 1/92, Opinion 1/09, Opinion 2/13, judgment in C146/13 Spain v. Parliament and Council and judgment in C284/14 Achmea. It also discusses the consequences of the application of Article 344 TFEU.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 125-141
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional Courts and the Implementation of EU Directives: A Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Kustra-Rogatka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
constitutional courts
judicial review
EU law
European integration
EU directives
Opis:
This article concerns constitutional problems related to the implementation of EU directives seen from both the legal and comparative perspectives. The directives are a source of law which share a number of characteristic features that significantly affect and determine the specificity of Member States’ constitutional review of the directives as well as the legal acts that implement them. The review of the constitutionality of EU directives is carried out in accordance with the provisions of national implementing acts. Member States’ constitutional courts adopt two basic positions in this respect. The first position (adopted by, inter alia, the French Constitutional Council and German Federal Constitutional Court) is based on the assumption of a partial “constitutional immunity” of the act implementing the directive, which results in only a partial control of the constitutionality of the implementing acts, i.e. the acts of national law implementing such directives. The second position, (adopted, explicitly or implicitly by, inter alia, the Austrian Federal Constitutional Court, Czech Constitutional Court, Polish Constitutional Court, Romanian Constitutional Court and Slovak Constitutional Court) concerns the admissibility of a full review of the implementing acts. This leads to the admissibility of an indirect review of the content of the directive if the Court examines the provision as identical in terms of content with an act of EU law. Another issue is related to the application of the EU directives as indirect yardsticks of review. The French Constitutional Council case-law on review of the proper implementation of EU directives represents the canon in this regard. Nonetheless, interesting case studies of further uses of EU directives as indirect yardsticks of review can be found in the case law of other constitutional courts, such as the Belgian Constitutional Court or Spanish Constitutional Court. The research presented in this paper is based on the comparative method. The scope of the analysis covers case law of the constitutional courts of both old and new Member States. It also includes a presentation of recent jurisprudential developments, focusing on the constitutional case-law regarding the Data Retention Directive and the Directive on Combating Terrorism.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 189-208
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European “Ghost Airports”: EU Law Failure or Policy Failure? The Need for economic Analysis in State Aid Law
Autorzy:
Kociubiński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
air transport
airports
economic analysis
EU law
investment aid
state aid
Opis:
Wasteful spending of public funds, leading to the creation of “ghost airports”, is often described as a regulatory failure and a major deficiency in European State aid control. It is pointed out that decisions to build or upgrade an airport are often illconceived, poorly implemented, and without economic justification. This raises the question whether European law, namely its State aid control system, contains inherent flaws or whether the European Commission’s decisionmaking process can be improved by increasing reliance on objective economic reasoning under the existing legal framework. This article provides an analysis of the decisionmaking problems leading to failed aid efforts; of the role of the economic approach in State aids; and of the standard of economic assessment required in State aid cases. The article concludes with de lege ferenda postulates.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 163-183
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Application of EU Law by Polish Courts. General Remarks on 15 Years of Experience
Autorzy:
Domańska, Monika
Miąsik, Dawid
Szwarc, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-16
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
national courts
application of EU law
principle of primacy
direct effect
consistent interpretation
preliminary rulings
Opis:
The Court of Justice of the European Union operates on a case-by-case basis. This means that its decisions normally relate to specific problems occurring in a specific Member State. Consequently it is often hard to ‘translate’ this case law into the national legal system of a different Member State. Nevertheless the case law of the Court of Justice has consequences not only for the individual Member States. It also has harmonising effects. In this sense, the principles of primacy and of direct effect of EU provisions, as well as the obligation to interpret domestic law in conformity with EU law, operate as the minimum requirements which the legal systems of Member States must fulfil. Poland joined the European Union in May 2004. At that time the number of Member States increased to 25. The existence of avenues of judicial protection in the EU raised a number of questions from the very beginning. Now, after 15 years of experience it is time to consider the standard of application of EU law by Polish courts.
Źródło:
Contemporary Central and East European Law; 2019, 1 (133); 21-32
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Central and East European Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A negative synergy – a review of direct subsidization mechanisms for scheduled air services following the COVID-19 pandemic in EU law and prospects for improvement
Autorzy:
Kociubiński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
airlines
airports
air transport
COVID -19
EU law
public service obligation
Start-up aid
state aid
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 209-227
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reaffirmation of the direct horizontal effect of the general principle of non-discrimination in EU law: Comment on the Case C-193/17 Cresco Investigation GmbH v. Markus Achatzi
Autorzy:
Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Cresco Investigation
direct horizontal effect
discrimination based on religion
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
general principle of non-discrimination in EU Law
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 229-241
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres związania państw członkowskich Kartą Praw Podstawowych Unii Europejskiej w kontekście stosowania prawa karnego (uwagi na tle orzecznictwa TSUE)
Autorzy:
Szwarc, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej
implementacja prawa unijnego
implementation of EU law
Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
The article focuses on the recent jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the context of the national criminal laws of the Member States, concerning the scope of application of the Charter. Drawing conclusions from this jurisprudence the Author answers the question when the Member State is 'implementing Union law' in the meaning of Article 51(1) of the Charter in the criminal law context. It is considered that Member States implement Union law when interpreting framework decisions (Lanigan, JZ, Vilkas), when assessing the conformity of the national measures with framework decisions (Jeremy F., Radu), when executing judgements in the framework of the mutual recognition (Aranyosi and Caldararu) and when assuring the effectiveness of EU law by enacting criminal sanctions (Tarrico). In addition, in some situations Member States may be considered to be implementing Union law while enacting national measures which may affect the rights derived from Union law (Delvigne). It is assumed in the article that CJEU is often called to strike the fair balance between the different (and sometimes diverging) interests of three categories of actors: interests of individuals (to have their fundamental rights protected), interests of Member States (to exercise ius puniendi) and interests of the European Union as a whole (to ensure effectivess of EU law).
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2017, 3 (211); 47-79
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consolidation or Fragmentation? European Competition Law in the EU Air Transport Sector: A Policy Analysis
Autorzy:
Kociubiński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
EU, competition law, European Union law, air transport sector, antitrust law, merger control, state aid
Opis:
This article analyses the priorities of European competition law in the air transport sector in the light of the ongoing process of the industry’s consolidation. The oligopolistic nature of the airline business results in a natural tendency towards its concentration. From the standpoint of regulatory oversight, the question is how to manage or counteract this tendency in order to achieve defined policy goals. In this vein, European competition law has departed from the model whereby the competitive process in itself is the priority and turned to an instrumental approach, with preference given to the welfare of customers. This analysis will highlight three policy areas relevant to the discussed subject. It begins with antitrust law, with special emphasis on the sector-specific phenomenon of airline alliances; then discusses merger control, especially in the context of pro-competitive remedies, and finally State aid, with particular focus on the effects of the compensatory scaling-down of operations which are imposed on recipients of a rescue and restructuring aid grant.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 189-203
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counter-limits doctrine in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal (until 2015)
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
consistent interpretation
supranational organisation
European Union
Constitutional Tribunal
counter-limits doctrine
constitutional identity
supremacy of the constitution
supremacy of the EU-law
secondary legislation
Solange-Case law
Opis:
The analysis herein, while mainly descriptive, presents the main foundations of the Constitutional Tribunal’s jurisprudence in matters of hierarchical control of the constitutionality of laws concerning the EU. It distinguishes some principles, concepts and constitutional theories which, according to the Constitutional Tribunal, set the limits of European integration. The main thesis of the paper is that, in this context, the basic and decisive rule is the supremacy of the Constitution, which does not have exceptions or limitations. A hypothesis was also formulated that the Solange II maxim does not reflect the actual state of European constitutionalism, in which the level of protection of fundamental rights is significantly increased while possible collisions between the level of protection of fundamental rights in the EU and the Member States should be solved by means of the clauses provided in Articles 51–54 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2018, 3 (215); 7-35
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawiedliwe przygotowanie decyzji według ReNEUAL Modelu kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Ostojski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
ReNEUAL
Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego Unii Europejskiej
k.p.a.
postępowanie administracyjne
Unia Europejska
sprawiedliwość
Research Network on EU Administrative Law
Administrative Proceeding Code
European Union
administrative proceedings
justice
Opis:
The subject of the article this paper is the theoretical analysis of the concept of procedural fairness, as well as analysis of the dogmatic institutions contained in ReNEUAL Model Code of Administrative Procedure of the European Union. The aim of the pape ris the verification of the thesis that ReNEUAL proposes a procedure which allows to issue a decision which will fullfill of the principles of procedural fairness. The results of the analisysy indicate the given project respects to the greatest possible extent, in the area of issuing the decision, the principle of procedural fairness. The creators of the project – representatives of the doctrine of administrative law of the Member States of the EU – understand the concept of fair preparation of the decision in the proceedings, which is described in the Book III of the Model. on the one hand, as a high standards of protection of individual rights, and on the other, as the guarantee of effectiveness, efficiency and orientation to the public service in the field of administrative bodies. Creators of the project gathered, systematised and perfected in the draft of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Union previously developed standards of administrative procedures of the Member States. In the case of multiple solutions ReNEUAL is innovative.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2016, 2 (206); 31-47
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Article 7 TEU: A Commentary on a Much Talked-about “Dead” Provision
Autorzy:
Kochenov, Dimitry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
rule of law
backsliding
EU values
Article 7 TEU
Opis:
This article contributes to the growing literature on Art. 7 TEU by showcasing the strong and weak points of this provision in the context of the on-going rule of law backsliding in Hungary and Poland – backsliding which threatens the very fabric of EU constitutionalism. The article presents the general context of the EU’s institutional reactions to the so-called “reforms” in Poland and Hungary, which are aimed at hijacking the state machinery by the political parties in charge. Next it introduces the background of Art. 7 TEU and the hopes the provision was endowed with by its drafters before moving on to analysis of its scope and all the mechanisms made available through this instrument, including the key procedural rules governing their use. The author posits that it may be necessary to put our hopes in alternative instruments and policies to combat the current rule of law backsliding, and the article concludes by outlining three possible scenarios to reverse the backsliding, none of which are (necessarily) connected with Art. 7 as such.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 165-187
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Economic Law in the 21st Century: Need for Stronger “Democratic Ownership” and Cosmopolitan Reforms
Autorzy:
Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
international economic law
human rights
EU
European Union
WTO
justice
Opis:
Most worldwide monetary, financial, trade and environmental agreements fail to protect international public goods (like prevention of climate change, transnational rule of law for the benefit of citizens) effectively and do not even mention human rights and consumer welfare. This contribution argues that the prevailing “Westphalian conceptions” of international economic law (IEL) as “international law among states”, “global administrative law”, multilevel economic regulation and international “conflicts law” must be “civilized” and “constitutionalized” by limiting multilevel governance through legal and judicial protection of cosmopolitan rights empowering citizens – as “democratic owners of IEL” – to hold their government agents more accountable for their obvious “governance failures”. Sections 1 to 10 discuss ten areas of IEL where the need for stronger protection of human rights is increasingly recognized. Sections 11 and 12 infer from the citizen-driven transformations of international investment law and European common market law that “market failures”, “governance failures” and related abuses of public and private power in international economic relations can be limited by empowering citizens and “courts of justice” to protect transnational rule of law for the benefit of citizens. The article criticizes the EU institutions for their nondemocratic assertion of “freedoms to violate international law” to the detriment of EU citizens, and discusses the links between the current financial and economic growth crises in the European Monetary Union and the persistent violations by most EU countries of their agreed fiscal and debt legal disciplines. If the main objective of law is to “institutionalize public reason” protecting citizens and their human rights, IEL requires far-reaching cosmopolitan reforms in the 21st century.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 9-46
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona informacji poufnych pracodawcy w świetle dyrektywy nr 2016/943/UE z 8 czerwca 2016 roku
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-30
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
informacje niejawne/poufne
pracodawca
ochrona prawna
dyrektywy
prawo Unii Europejskiej
dyrektywa (UE) 2016/943
ochrona nieujawnionego know-how
ochrona informacji biznesowych (tajemnice handlowe)
classified / confidential information
employer
legal protection
directive
European Union law
directive (EU) 2016/943
protection of undisclosed know-how
protection of business information (trade secrets)
Opis:
The regulations of new Directive (EU) 2016/943 of 8 June 2016 on the protection of undisclosed know-how and business information (trade secrets) against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure provide employers as the holders of trade secrets with a higher level of legal protection. Employers will have protective measures against the disclosure of employer's secrets at their disposal, which are laid down in Labour Code and in Unfair Competition Act. This Directive stipulates that data constituting the trade secret are not widely known or easily accessible to people who work in a given trade and process this type of information on a daily basis. This secret may constitute every confidential piece of information that the employer considers to have any, even potential, commercial value. However, the domestic law still does not provide a sufficient level of protection of employers-whistle blowers, that is people who inform about irregularities in the company. Therefore, the introduction of special legal protection of whistle blowers will be an absolute innovation. To that end, the legislator should state in the labour law the boundaries of protection of whistle blowers who act in good faith, having regard to public interest protection and employer’s interests.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2017, 1 (209); 93-118
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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