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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Soft Law in Functioning of Supranational Competition Networks
    Autorzy:
    Błachucki, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172244.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-16
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    supranational networks
    soft law
    competition law
    competition authority
    international cooperation
    Opis:
    The article discusses the issue of soft law and its role in the functioning of supranational competition networks. It draws from the assumption that international cooperation is crucial for competition authorities around the world and that the most efficient and comprehensive form of such cooperation takes the form of supranational competition networks. For networks, establishing common standards in the form of soft law is essential for development of the network and the deepening of cooperation between network members. The article concludes that supranational soft law has its eminent advantages like informality, flexibility, and accessibility which allow it easily to respond to the changing needs of authorities and stakeholders, and to adapt to evolution of the economic and regulatory environment. However, the problems of legitimacy and transparency in the process of establishing soft law rules are yet to be resolved.
    Źródło:
    Contemporary Central and East European Law; 2019, 1 (133); 33-42
    0070-7325
    Pojawia się w:
    Contemporary Central and East European Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Consolidation or Fragmentation? European Competition Law in the EU Air Transport Sector: A Policy Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Kociubiński, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-07-25
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    EU, competition law, European Union law, air transport sector, antitrust law, merger control, state aid
    Opis:
    This article analyses the priorities of European competition law in the air transport sector in the light of the ongoing process of the industry’s consolidation. The oligopolistic nature of the airline business results in a natural tendency towards its concentration. From the standpoint of regulatory oversight, the question is how to manage or counteract this tendency in order to achieve defined policy goals. In this vein, European competition law has departed from the model whereby the competitive process in itself is the priority and turned to an instrumental approach, with preference given to the welfare of customers. This analysis will highlight three policy areas relevant to the discussed subject. It begins with antitrust law, with special emphasis on the sector-specific phenomenon of airline alliances; then discusses merger control, especially in the context of pro-competitive remedies, and finally State aid, with particular focus on the effects of the compensatory scaling-down of operations which are imposed on recipients of a rescue and restructuring aid grant.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 189-203
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola i właściwość sądów powszechnych i administracyjnych w sprawach antymonopolowych w świetle najnowszego orzecznictwa i zmian normatywnych
    Autorzy:
    Błachucki, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788232.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-04-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    sądownictwo antymonopolowe
    właściwość sądowa
    prawo konkurencji
    akty administracyjne Prezesa UOKiK
    bezczynność Prezesa UOKiK
    jurisdiction of the court
    antimonopoly court
    competition law
    administrative acts of the President of UOKiK
    inactivity of the President of UOKiK
    Opis:
    The article presents the latest developments in jurisprudence and the law in relation to the role and the jurisdiction of courts in the antimonopoly cases. The basic assumption of the article is that there exist parallel jurisdiction of civil and administrative courts in competition cases and sometimes it is hard to determine which court is competent to hear particular competition case. The article begins with an analysis of recent changes in the law that influenced jurisdiction of the antimonopoly court. It is followed by the discussion of the latest Supreme Court jurisprudence concerning the role of the antimonopoly court. The next analyzed issue is the identification of all administrative acts issued by the antimonopoly authority together with determination which court is competent to hear appeals against each of them. It provides a good background for a detailed analysis of non-typical acts of the antimonopoly authority with an attempt to clarify which court has jurisdiction over them. The article concludes with critical observation that parallel jurisdiction of civil and administrative courts in competition cases is a source of constant problems. Especially civil courts tend to ignore the fact that administrative court do play a role in competition cases simply because civil courts do not poses legal tools to offer judicial protection for addressees of certain types of actions of the antimonopoly authority.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze; 2017, 3 (211); 115-147
    0039-3312
    2719-4302
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Why is the Functionality Doctrine in Trade Mark Law worth Advanced (Re)Consideration?
    Autorzy:
    Brancusi, Lavinia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-16
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    trade marks
    functionality
    public interest
    US law
    competition
    products’ substitutability
    Opis:
    This article considers the necessity of preparing a comprehensive study, over absolute refusal grounds pertaining to functional signs set in the EU trademark law, which would meet the business community’s need to register non-traditional trade marks. The study aims to define the exact scope of the aforementioned exclusions through objective criteria that can render them a workable tool, distinct from refusal grounds pertaining to distinctiveness, and able to solve problems of overlapping rights. As its specific research methodology, the study adopts comparative results coming from the US trade dress functionality doctrine, and a specific input offered from a ‘law and economics’ perspective, including competition rules related to market definition and substitutability of products.
    Źródło:
    Contemporary Central and East European Law; 2019, 1 (133); 43-54
    0070-7325
    Pojawia się w:
    Contemporary Central and East European Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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