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Tytuł:
Political Prisoners in Poland, 1944–56: The Sources and Strategies of Resistance in the Authoritarian State’s Prison System
Autorzy:
Machcewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
political prisoner
social resistance
social capital
Stalinism
authoritarianism
post-war communist Poland (People’s Republic of Poland/‘People’s Poland’)
Opis:
This article seeks to reconstruct the resistance attitudes and strategies of survival among political prisoners in Poland in the years 1944–56, referred to as the Stalinist period. The introductory section reviews the literature on social resistance in authoritarian political systems, including Poland and covering political prisoners. Subsequently, a definition of ‘political prisoner’ is proposed and the socio-political context of the Stalinist period presented, in which prisons were assigned a strictly repressive function. The present analysis primarily seeks to answer the question whether the conditions in Stalinist prisons offered any room for opportunity to resist the authoritarian power – and, if yes, what sort of experiences and models the convicted resorted to. I also sought to see what forms rebellion against the authority assumed and what was the purpose of the adopted survival strategies. The article is based on documents generated by the Ministry of Public Security’s Prison Management Department and the penitentiary units reporting to it, as well as on memoirs and accounts of former political prisoners.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Don’t Look Back, You Thief!’. Violence towards Convicted Criminals in Prisons in the Last Decade of Communist Poland
Autorzy:
Szczepanik, Renata
Cieślikowska-Ryczko, Angelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
prison
confinement
penitentiary
late communist Poland (People’s Republic of Poland)
violence
biographical research
autobiography
Prison Service in (late) communist Poland
Opis:
This article seeks to reconstruct the victimisation of so-called ‘criminal’ prisoners at penitentiary facilities during the last decade of what was the People’s Republic of Poland (i.e. communist Poland). The introductory section outlines the context of the implemented and evolving penitentiary policy of the past years and the importance of the political system transformation for the organisation of the penitentiary system. The proposed analysis focuses on the violence experience in the relations of the convicted with the prison officers. The article describes the methods of building and reinforcing (inter)dependence relations founded upon various forms of violence – primarily, direct physical actions and the managing by the officers of poor social conditions that led to degrade and symbolically depersonalise the prisoners. The description, moreover, includes the strategies the inmates resorted to in dealing with the oppression they experienced. The analysis is based on interviews with multiple recidivists and autobiographical letters of prisoners who served time in the 1980s decade.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Coat Thieves’ and Bandits? Belarusian Counter-Memory of the ‘Cursed Soldiers’
Autorzy:
Dobrosielski, Paweł
Jaskułowski, Krzysztof
Majewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28707785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Belarusian minority in Poland
counter-memory
cursed soldiers
Opis:
In the article, we analyse attitudes of representatives of the Belarusian minority in Poland towards the armed anti-communist underground operating in the Podlasie region after 1944 (the so-called ‘cursed soldiers’). Drawing on semi-structured interviews with various Belarusian actors, as well as on observations made during field research in the Podlasie region in June 2021, we are able to illustrate a clash between official commemorative practices and the local and communicative memory of the Belarusians. We analyse the role played by the collective memory of the underground among the Belarusian minority in Podlasie against the backdrop of the hegemonic politics of memory that glorifies the ‘cursed soldiers’ as national heroes. The analysis of counter-hegemonic memory accounts and their relation to dominant narratives uncovers the emotions generated by the hegemonic politics of memory among representatives of the Belarusian minority, who generally regard it as depreciating their experience and evoking a sense of endangerment. We show that Belarusian memory is perceived as incompatible with the ideological assumptions of the hegemonic Polish memory; therefore, we want to give voice to the marginalised representatives of the Belarusian minority. However, the Belarusian minority should not be perceived as a homogenous group – our analysis points to the fact that various actors various actors negotiate the hegemonic politics of memory in various ways when faced with the pressure of assimilation.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2023, 128; 45-65
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peasant Communities in Interwar Poland’s Eastern Borderlands: Polish Historiography and the Local Story
Autorzy:
Linkiewicz, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
peasants
Poland’s eastern borderlands
nation
ethnicity
localness
Opis:
The nationality issues of interwar Poland’s eastern borderlands (Kresy) have been a popular theme in post-war Polish historiography. A considerable part of this historiography has continued the debates of interwar experts and political activists, which revolved around the two interwar censuses and the question of ethnic identity. For this reason, scholars have given priority to statistical evidence in order to determine the national belonging and categorize the inhabitants of the eastern borderlands into particular ethnic and national groups. What is more, they have drawn their conclusions on the assumption that identity is objectively definable by blood ties. I argue that peasant identity in these borderlands was driven by ‘localness’, that is, a specific symbolic universe, set of values and conventions typical of peasant culture. Thus, identity cannot be comprehensively described through ethnic categories alone. In the article, I explore some practices of localness such as the malleable roles people ascribed to others in everyday life. For large groups of peasants, they were of vital importance in the reception of nationbuilding projects.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagraniczne echa wyborów do Sejmu PRL z 20 stycznia 1957 roku
Autorzy:
Skobelski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
wybory parlamentarne 1957
PRL
kampania wyborcza
stosunki międzynarodowe
october elections 1957 in Poland
polish parliament
election campaign in Poland
international relations
Opis:
Tekst traktuje o zagranicznych echach wyborów sejmowych w PRL z 1957 roku. W bloku wschodnim kampania wyborcza i same wybory budziły niepokój, ponieważ pojmowano je jako ciąg dalszy przemian polskiego Października. Stąd też, pozytywne dla władz z Warszawy wyniki głosowania, przyjęto z widoczną ulgą, podkreślając wagę wyborczego sukcesu PZPR. Inaczej wybory sejmowe w PRL interpretowano w innych państwach komunistycznych – Jugosławii i Chinach, dla których najistotniejsze w tym kontekście były własne interesy polityczne. Z kolei główne państwa Zachodu odbierały wydarzenia 1956 r. w Polsce, w tym wybory, przez głębszy pryzmat ówczesnych stosunków z blokiem wschodnim. Wyniki polskiego głosowania tłumaczono w kategoriach możliwości uzyskania większego marginesu swobody w relacjach PRL z ZSRR.The article discusses the foreign echoes of the parliamentary elections in the Polish People’s Republic in 1957. The electoral campaign and the elections themselves aroused concern throughout the Eastern Bloc, as they were interpreted as a continuation of the Polish October Revolution. The outcome of the vote, which proved satisfying for the authorities in Warsaw, was received with obvious relief; the importance of the electoral success of the Polish United Workers’ Party was strongly emphasised. But some communist governments, namely those of Yugoslavia and China, demonstrated a different attitude, as they interpreted these results in the light of their own political interests. At the same time, major Western countries perceived the Polish events of 1956, including the elections, in a wider context of current relations with the Eastern Bloc. The results of the vote were cited as an opportunity for Poland to obtain a greater margin of liberty in its cooperation with the USSR.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2015, 50, 2
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Society of the Second Republic of Poland Revisited: The Nationality Issues
Autorzy:
Mędrzecki, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Second Republic (of Poland)
ethnic relations
national identity
localness
Opis:
This article presents the main goals and the programme of ‘The Society of the Second Republic of Poland: An attempt at a new synthetic approach’, a research project pursued in the Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A conference discussing the ways in which national and ethnic factors informed the interwar Polish society, held most recently (in 2012) as part of the project, is discussed in some detail. The article introduces the papers first delivered at the conference and now published in the present issue of Acta Poloniae Historica.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczasy w mieście, czyli przyczynek do historiograficznych „przyczynków” Szymona Askenazego
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
historiografia polska
Szymon Askenazy
Polska a Europa
rozbiory Polski
zbrojny czyn niepodległościowy
geneza II Rzeczypospolitej
Polish historiography
Poland and Europe
the partitions of Poland
insurrectionary movement
the genesis of the Second Republic of Poland
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą wykazania, że myśl historyczna wybitnego przedstawiciela nurtu neoromantyczno-niepodległościowego w historiografii polskiej końca XIX i pierwszych dziesięcioleci XX w., Szymona Askenazego, najwyrazistszy charakter odnajdowała nie w jego dużych dziełach historycznych czy dokonaniach edytorskich, lecz w historiograficznych formach mniejszych, które określał on, bodaj jako jedyny z ówczesnych dziejopisów, mianem „wczasów historycznych”. Co więcej, nierzadko to właśnie w owych „odpoczynkowych” formach pisania historii odnaleźć można najciekawsze wątki konstytuujące jego „całościowe” ujęcie dziejów politycznych Polski i Europy w XVIII i XIX w.
This article aims to show that the historical thought of Szymon Askenazy, a distinguished representative of the neo-romantic school of Polish historiography of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was most distinctive not in his greatest works or editorial accomplishments, but in the smaller forms to which he referred, probably as one of the first historians, as ‘historical holidays’. The most interesting strands of his interpretation of Polish and European history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries are often to be found in these ‘leisure’ forms of writing.
Źródło:
Klio Polska. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Historiografii Polskiej; 2019, 11
2450-8381
2450-8373
Pojawia się w:
Klio Polska. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Historiografii Polskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewish social welfare institutions and facilities in the General Government from 1939 to 1944. A preliminary study
Autorzy:
Bańkowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Second World War
Poland in the Second World War
German occupation of Poland
Holocaust
General Government
social welfare
Jewish Social Self-Help
American Joint Distribution Committee
Jewish councils
self-help
ghettos in Poland
II wojna światowa
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi zarys działalności całego sektora opieki społecznej dla Żydów w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie, która była realizowana przez dwie centralne organizacje: American Joint Distribution Committee i Żydowską Samopomoc Społeczną (później pn. Jüdische Unterstützungstelle) oraz sieć lokalnych komitetów pomocy i wydziałów opieki społecznej rad żydowskich. Omówiono system organizacyjny żydowskiej opieki społecznej i jego zmiany w czasie, zarówno na poziomie centralnym, jak lokalnym. Wymienione zostały wszystkie źródła, z których instytucje opiekuńcze czerpały środki na swoją działalność, w tym dary zagranicznych organizacji humanitarnych, dotacje rządu GG i samorządów oraz rodzaje wewnętrznych podatków i obciążeń lokalnych społeczności żydowskich. W trzeciej części opisano kierunki działań opiekuńczych, takie jak rozdawnictwo żywności, odzieży, leków, opału, tworzenie kuchni ludowych, ambulatoriów, szpitali, świetlic dla dzieci, domów sierot itd. oraz specjalną pomoc dla przesiedleńców. Artykuł jest próbą wypełnienia luki w historiografii okresu okupacji niemieckiej w Polsce, w której brakuje monograficznych rozpraw dotyczących życia społecznego Żydów przed Zagładą. The article deals with the activities of the entire Jewish social welfare sector in the General Government, which was supervised by two central organisations: the American Joint Distribution Committee and the Jewish Social Self-Help Organisation (Jüdische Soziale Selbsthilfe, later renamed Jüdische Unterstützungstelle), as well as a network of local relief committees and social welfare departments in Jewish councils. First, the organisation of the Jewish social welfare system and its changes over time, both on the central and local level, have been discussed. Second, the sources from which welfare institutions derived their resources, including gifts of foreign humanitarian organisations, grants of the GG administration and local authorities, as well as internal taxes and charges levied on local communities, have been listed. The third section of the article describes the areas of welfare activities, such as distribution of food, clothing, medicines and fuel, establishment of soup kitchens (meal centres), first aid stations, hospitals, children dayrooms, orphanages etc. and special aid for the displaced. The article attempts to fill a gap in the historiography of Poland under the German occupation, as no monographs concerning the social life of the Jews prior to the Holocaust exist.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2018, 53, 3
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antonio Santa Croce and Giovanni Battista Pallotta – Cooperation between the Warsaw and Vienna Nunciatures in 1629. A Contribution to the Study of Horizontal Communication within the Structures of the Papal Diplomatic Service
Autorzy:
Duda, Paweł
Litwin, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31058917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
nuncios
Poland-Lithuania
correspondence
Antonio Santa Croce
Giovanni Battista Pallotta
Opis:
The article deals with communication and interaction between papal diplomatic missions in the early modern era. Mainly due to a lack of extant source materials, it remains the white spot in the research into the history of Polish and foreign nuncios. However, thanks to materials from Archivio di Stato di Roma, namely the section of Archivio Santa Croce containing the originals of letters received by Nuncio Antonio Santa Croce in 1629, it is possible to attempt at least a partial reconstruction of the collaboration between the papal diplomat residing at the Court of Warsaw and his counterpart at the Court of Emperor Ferdinand II of Habsburg in Vienna, Giovanni Battista Pallotta. The correspondence analysis allows us to conclude that the contacts between the papal diplomats residing in Warsaw and Vienna in 1629, and probably earlier and later, were regular and intensive. We can assume that the routine products of the information and analytical work carried out for the Secretariat of State by both papal missions were shared in the correspondence, and the Nunciatures of Vienna and Warsaw were thus well informed about the course of affairs related to the pan-European conflict in several theatres of war. However, they also communicated and cooperated on strictly ecclesiastical matters, such as the ongoing reform of religious congregations in the 1620s.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2022, 6; 31-64
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy tylko prometeizm? Polityka państwa polskiego wobec wybranych kół emigracji rosyjskiej w latach 1926–1935
Only Prometheanism? The policy of the Polish state towards selected circles of the Russian emigration in the years 1926–1935
Autorzy:
Dryblak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Second Republic of Poland
Savinkov
Pilsudski
Filosofov
Niezbrzycki
intelligence
Prometheism
Opis:
The article spans the period of 1926–1935, but the presentation of the Polish state policy towards chosen Russian exiles is set in the context of the Polish-Russian co-operation from 1920 to the 1926 May Coup and concludes with an epilogue about Jerzy Niezbrzycki’s cooperation with the members of the Polish branch of the NTS (The National Alliance of Russian Solidarists) in the second half of the 1930s. The author explores the questions of attitudes of the Second Division of the General Staff of the Polish Army and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (occasionally engaged at the same time in Promethean work and contacts with leading members of Russian emigrants in Poland and abroad) towards the Russian emigration. Thus, the article is to answer the questions of the significance of this diaspora to the Polish authorities and of the mechanisms of enlisting their support for the Polish state.The author has reached following conclusions: from the Polish perspective, Promethean activities did not automatically exclude the support for the Russian anti-communist movement, although in fact in the case of a majority of Prometheans it was limited to monitoring of activities of Russian organisations rather than cooperating with them. Contrary to opinions of some researchers, the cooperation with the Russians was not broken after the MOCR-Trust was revealed at the turn of the 1927, but was re-modelled. Often, the purpose of maintaining contacts with the Russians was to replace the activists inconvenient to the authorities with those who were loyal to them; such a policy brought about in the early 1930s the effect of consolidation of the Russian movement around the Polish state, and minimalised German and Soviet impact on it.The study is based on the analysis of the Russian press, memories, published documents and correspondence, as well as materials hold in the Central Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw, Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance and the online collection of the Józef Piłsudski Institute in New York and International Institute of Social History at Amsterdam.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2016, 51, 1
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degrees in Revolution and for the Revolution’s Sake: The Educational Experience of Polish Communists before 1939
Autorzy:
Bertram, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-18
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
communism
education
socialisation
habitus
Communist Party of Poland
cultural capital
Opis:
This paper identifies the most significant patterns of educational experience among members of the interwar Polish communist movement. The first part of the article covers the experiences that communists shared with other representatives of the social strata from which they originated: the reproduction of the social structure or their overcoming of it in the form of social advancement. It also discusses the importance of educational barriers and opportunities as factors facilitating the emergence of attitudes of radical contestation of the socio-political order. The second part identifies educational experiences that were directly related to involvement in an illegal, subversive and repressed political current, and the diverse, sometimes paradoxical consequences of that involvement for representatives of different social strata. It traces the transformations of the communist habitus and proposes the concept of ‘clandestine white-collar workers’. The article concludes that there were two patterns in the pursuit of education among the communists: acquiring a degree in revolution or for the sake of the revolution.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2021, 123; 215-237
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bez porozumienia. Burzliwe spotkanie strajkujących włókniarzy łódzkich z premierem Piotrem Jaroszewiczem w lutym 1971 r.
No agreement. A Stormy Meeting of the Łódź Striking Textile Workers with Prime Minister Piotr Jaroszewicz in February 1971
Autorzy:
Lesiakowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
kryzysy polityczne w PRL
strajki w Polsce po II wojnie światowej
premierzy polscy – Piotr Jaroszewicz
przemysł włókienniczy
Łódź
political crises in People’s Poland
strikes in Poland after World War II
Prime Ministers of Poland – Piotr Jaroszewicz
textile industry
Opis:
Celem artykułu było przedstawienie rozmów premiera Piotra Jaroszewicza ze strajkującymi robotnikami w Łodzi, do których doszło wieczorem 14 II 1971 r. Władze PRL liczyły, że w trakcie bezpośredniego spotkania uda się doprowadzić do zakończenia groźnego konfliktu. Jaroszewicz nie osiągnął jednak takiego efektu, jak Edward Gierek w Szczecinie i w Gdańsku w styczniu 1971 r. W tej sytuacji rząd został zmuszony do wycofania się z grudniowej podwyżki cen.
The main goal of this article was to present the talks of Prime Minister Piotr Jaroszewicz with striking workers in Łódź. The meeting took place in the evening of 14 February 1971. The Polish People’s Republic authorities hoped that a direct contact would make it possible to end the dangerous conflict. Prime Minister Jaroszewicz, however, did not achieve the same effect as Edward Gierek in Szczecin and Gdańsk in January 1971. In this situation, the government was forced to withdraw from the December price increase.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2020, 52, 4; 55-72
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz intelektualisty we współczesnym dyskursie filmowym lat 1968–1990
Autorzy:
Domke, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
intelligence
cinematography of People’s Poland
social history of Poland
visual history
history of film
inteligencja
kinematografia PRL
historia społeczna Polski
historia wizualna
historia filmu
Opis:
In the article, I am going to present the image of Polish intellectual based on selected film motifs. The cinema of the Polish People’s Republic created a distinct type of Polish intellectual who appeared in many films. He was not, however, a homogenous type, since a noble assistant or professor was contrasted with a cynical associate professor. I will try to capture the common features and answer the question whether it is possible to talk about a specific, consistent image of an intellectual in the then Polish People’s cinema, or whether the discussed types differ from each other.
W artykule zamierzam zaprezentować obraz polskiego inteligenta na wybranych motywach filmowych. Kino PRL wykreowało osobny typ inteligenta, który pojawiał się w wielu filmach. Nie był jednak typem jednorodnym, gdyż szlachetnemu asystentowi czy profesorowi przeciwstawiano cynicznego docenta. Postaram się uchwycić cechy wspólne i odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy możemy mówić o pewnym spójnym wizerunku intelektualisty w ówczesnym kinie Polski Ludowej, czy też omawiane typy różnią się od siebie.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2020, 52, 2
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender and Labour in Post-War Communist Poland: Female Unemployment 1945–1970
Autorzy:
Jarska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
female work
female unemployment
gender
People’s Republic of Poland [PRL]
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of female unemployment in Poland between 1945 and 1970 – the scale and reasons of the phenomenon and the attempts to eliminate it. The joblessness history is a pretext for showing the role of gender in the shaping of the labour market in the People’s Republic of Poland. The general reason behind the difficulties faced by women in finding a job was that gainful employment, or career, was in the case of females perceived as secondary, and less productive. Women were to perform certain roles in the family, and there was a prevalent conviction that a number of jobs were inappropriate or inadequate for women.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 110
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Research on the History of the Comintern: An Overview of Existing Literature and an Outline of Future Perspectives
Autorzy:
Krasucki, Eryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-18
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Communist International
Comintern
Third International
Communist Party of Poland
Polish historiography
Opis:
Although Polish research on the Communist International (Comintern) history began in the interwar period, the existing literature does not constitute a highly-developed field. This becomes particularly evident when Polish studies are compared to research produced in Russia, Germany, the United States, and Italy, or even India and Korea. This state of affairs is, to some degree, a result of political conditions that influenced, and continue to influence, access to archival sources. For this reason, interest in the Comintern after 1989 closely resembles the situation in research on the history of the Communist Party of Poland (KPP), which was, after all, one of the sections of the Third International. In both cases – in research on the Comintern and on the KPP – the focus was on shedding light on historical “blind spots” rather than on developing systematic studies of political organisations. Largely thanks to Professor Jerzy W. Borejsza, improvements have become evident over the past two decades in Polish research on the Comintern and related issues. Indeed, many important case studies have emerged, although what Polish research still lacks are wide-ranging monographs and analytical syntheses. This paper offers a review of Polish historiography’s most important contributions to research on the Comintern, covering the period from the interwar era to the present. It also attempts to outline potential future perspectives in the field, including a brief overview of important international works.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2021, 123; 261-287
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 170

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