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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kochanowski, Jerzy" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Foreign Residents in Warsaw, 1945–1956
    Autorzy:
    Kochanowski, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601765.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Warsaw
    foreigners
    Stalinism
    migration
    political refugees
    Opis:
    Although it was not before 1989 that Warsaw gradually became a genuinely multiethnic environment, a group of aliens had inhabited the city in 1945–89. Somewhat paradoxically, the Polish capital city’s foreigner landscape proved to be the most variegated, diverse and vivid in the first post-war decade. The Russians, Germans, Englishmen, Frenchmen, or Italians already residing in Warsaw were joined, as part of post-war voluntary and forced (political-refugee) migration, by nationals of Spain, Greece, Korea, Persia, Yugoslavia, or even Canada. The article shows the ways along which they reached Poland and Warsaw, and the various aspects of everyday life of those aliens: work, assimilation, and political entanglements.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 110
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mathias Wagner, Die Schmugglergesellschaft. Informelle Ökonomien an der Ostgrenze der Europäischen Union. Eine Etnographie, Bielefeld 2011
    Autorzy:
    Kochanowski, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/603180.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2012, 72
    0080-3634
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A ‘Great Change’, or, the Poles’ Unfulfilled Daydream about Having a Car (1956–7)
    Autorzy:
    Kochanowski, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Polska
    socialist countries
    Thaw of 1956
    motorisation
    automobile
    consumption
    Opis:
    The political ‘Thaw’ of 1956–7 was in Poland a period of thorough political as well as cultural and social change. While the political liberalisation came to an end rather soon, the team of Władysław Gomułka, the newly-appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party [PZPR], in power since October 1956, cared much for maintaining and reinforcing their pro-social and reformatory image. The leadership team’s assent for a more sophisticated consumption, part of which was owning a car, helped alleviate social tensions. The models were drawn from the West of Europe and from the United States, which for the Polish society were the major points of reference, as well as from the other socialist countries – particularly, East Germany (the GDR) and Czechoslovakia, where the political and societal significance of motorisation had already been appreciated. On the other hand, offering private individuals an opportunity to purchase a car was meant to be a remarkable tool used to draw the ‘hot money’ down from the market, thus preventing inflation. Cars, imported or Polish-made, began being (relatively) freely traded, at very high prices. This did not limit the demand, as acquiescence for private business operations contributed to the growing of the group of affluent people. While this incited the citizens to develop their own strategies of acquiring cars – not infrequently colliding with the law; the authorities began gradually reinstating the rationing. All the same, the number of private cars quickly increased, to 58,600 as of 1958, up from some 24,750 in 1956. Public discussion started around popular low-capacity (small-engine) cars – whether licensed (Renault, Simca, Fiat) or (to be) made in Poland. However, in spite of the raised expectations the authorities decided that it was still too early for a mass motorisation: this was made possible only in the early 1970s.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2017, 115
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Everyday Lives in Occupied Poland. Some Ideas for a (Slightly) Different View
    Autorzy:
    Kochanowski, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Polska
    the Second World War
    occupation
    everyday life
    city
    countryside
    Poles
    Germans
    Jews
    Opis:
    This article (or rather this essay) demonstrates several possibilities for a slightly different perspective on not so much everyday life during the occupation but on everyday lives. Only within the framework of the German occupation, which from the summer of 1941 covered almost the entire pre-war territory of Poland, the range of differences, both between administrative units (e.g., the General Government, the Wartheland or the Eastern Borderlands) as well as within them, between city and countryside, between individual social, professional, ethnic and age groups, was vast. The occupation was not a static and homogeneous phenomenon but a diverse and dynamic one, full of complex interactions. This text, based variously on the subject literature, published and archival sources (Polish and German), clandestine and official press, focuses on the following phenomena: the situation of Polish officials working for the occupation administration, mobility (both spatial and social – horizontal and vertical), relations between the city and the countryside, the breakdown of social norms, the wartime economy (with a greater than usually considered subjectivity of Polish actors) or the process of ‘taming’ the occupation (including terror), both materially and psychologically. The text may be treated as encouragement and invitation to interdisciplinary, methodologically innovative, cross-sectional research on Polish society during the Second World War.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2022, 125; 49-74
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    (Nad)morskie pogranicza nowoczesności. Rostock, Kłajpeda i Tallin od lat 70. XIX do lat 20. XX w.
    Autorzy:
    Kochanowski, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Rostock
    Memel
    Tallinn
    the Baltic Sea
    port
    port cities
    sailing
    modernization
    Opis:
    Three various port cities of the Baltic Sea are discussed in the article: Rostock, Memel and Tallinn. These three cities were selected because of their location in the dynamic south-eastern part of the Baltic Sea region and comparing the related historical, demographic, social, economic and legal and state-related conditions, promises interesting and original results. The article discusses the fifty years between the 1870s and the first half of the 20th century. It was then that the cities had to deal with both the new political situation after the unification of Germany and the technological and globalization processes which occurred at an alarming speed, and – after World War I – the challenges posed by the emergence of new national states. The article attempts to answer the question of whether, how and why Rostock, Memel and Tallinn differed from other maritime cities, and what the sum of their social, economic and political experiences were when entering into the 20th century, in particular the interwar period. It was the interwar period that determined the nature of the cities after 1939 when the fate of all three was united – first under German, and from 1944/1945 – under Russian influence. In consequence, all three faced the transformation challenge more or less at the same time (Rostock in 1990, Memel and Tallinn in 1991). The article discusses mainly the factors that were decisive for the (non)modern nature of the said cities, their (non) compliance with the global technological and economic standards and their reactions to external models.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2013, 73
    0080-3634
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Niepotrzebni muszą odejść”, czyli widmo bezrobocia 1956–1957
    Autorzy:
    Kochanowski, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/689856.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    unemployment
    the unemployed
    towns
    women
    administration
    state interventionism
    unemployment compensation
    Ministry of Employment
    labour emigration
    bezrobocie
    bezrobotni
    miasteczka
    kobiety
    administracja
    interwencjonizm
    zasiłki
    Ministerstwo Pracy
    emigracja zarobkowa
    Opis:
    The “thaw” which was brought up by the year 1955 evidenced a fact, concealed from the late 1940s, that unemployment could exist also in socialist countries. From the mid-1955 the problem was no longer a taboo subject, and in 1956–1957 it even became a topic of open discussions. And although unemployment of the second half of the fifties was often compared to that before the war, some distinct differences were evident. First of all, there was no a uniform system of support for the unemployed which would provide, for example legal, systematic unemployment compensations. There were also some striking regional differences, for instance Upper Silesia (Górny Śląsk) was facing an acute shortage of labour force, while numerous regions of Central and Eastern Poland, especially small towns and rural areas, had unemployment of structural character (the purpose of the so-called “intervention found” of 1956–1958 was, among others, to create new jobs in backward regions). Contrary to that before the war, unemployment of the 1950s did not affect mainly men and (qualified) workers, but women in the first place and employees with low qualifications. The shared features were the lack of jobs for intellectuals and for young people who were just entering the labour market. A characteristic trait of the “thaw” unemployment was also the necessity to employ many repatriates from the USSR, redundant civil workers of the state administration, functionaries of the security services, the party apparatus and (non-)commissioned officers of the Polish Army. An endemic phenomenon in the scale of the whole post-war period was a temporary return to the idea of legal labour emigration.
    Artykuł omawia kwestie bezrobocia, będącego w latach 1956–1957 istotnym i szeroko komentowanym problemem. Tekst skupia się na specyfice i uwarunkowaniach polskiego bezrobocia okresu odwilży (szczególnie w porównaniu z podobnym zjawiskiem w II RP), antagonizmach wpływających na obraz rynku pracy lat 1956–1957 (np. zatrudnianie kobiet, chłoporobotnicy), rozkładzie geograficznym, zwłaszcza sytuacji na peryferiach (głównie w miasteczkach) i próbie jej poprawy przez władze (tzw. fundusz interwencyjny), „bezrobotnych specjalnej troski”, czyli redukowanych urzędnikach administracji państwowej, funkcjonariuszach bezpieczeństwa, aparatu partyjnego i (pod)oficerach Wojska Polskiego. Omówiona została też kwestia legalnej emigracji zarobkowej.
    Źródło:
    Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały; 2016, 14
    2450-8365
    Pojawia się w:
    Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jerzy Kochanowski, Tylnymi drzwiami. „Czarny rynek” w Polsce 1944–1989, Warszawa 2010
    Autorzy:
    Janicki, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/603065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2011, 71
    0080-3634
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the ‘Inter-October Revolution’ (1956–1957): The History of a Radical Social Change in Poland as Viewed by Jerzy Kochanowski
    Autorzy:
    Sasanka, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Polska
    communism
    society
    thaw 1956
    socio-political crisis
    social revolution
    modernization
    transformation
    social transformations
    Opis:
    The breakthrough of 1956 in Poland has so far been analysed mainly from the perspective of politics. Jerzy Kochanowski has described selected social, economic and cultural aspects and consequences of the radical social change of 1956–57. The present article places Kochanowski’s study against a background of the existing literature on the subject, with the reviewer presenting its main theses and formulating some polemical remarks. The most important among them points to a risk of distorting the picture of the 1956 crisis caused by the fact that the author underestimates the impact of the political context of social processes.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2019, 126, 3
    0023-5903
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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