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Wyszukujesz frazę "History of Europe" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Krok w kierunku syntezy dziejów i kultury średniowiecznej Europy Wschodniej – kompendium Florina Curty Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300)
A Step Towards the Synthesis of Medieval History and Culture of the Eastern Europe – Florin Curta’s Companion Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300)
Autorzy:
Paroń, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-29
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
średniowiecze
Europa Wschodnia
historia i kultura
tradycja studiów mediewistycznych a nowe wyzwania badawcze
Middle Ages
Eastern Europe
history and culture
tradition of the medieval studies and the new research challenges
Opis:
W artykule przedstawione zostało najnowsze kompendium historii i kultury średniowiecznej Europy Wschodniej (500–1300). Krytyczna analiza obszernej publikacji pozwala uznać ją za ważne, choć w wielu kwestiach dyskusyjne, studium, które narusza dotychczasowe schematy opisywania przeszłości tego regionu i toruje drogę dla nowych i innowacyjnych opracowań.
The article presents the latest compendium of the history and culture of the medieval Eastern Europe (500–1300). A critical analysis of an extensive publication allows us to consider it an important, however in some respects disputable, study that contests the existing patterns of describing the past of this European region and paves the way for new and innovative studies.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 129, 2; 469-488
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spaces of Knowledge and Gender Regimes: From Double Marginalization to a Gendered History of Knowledge in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Kraft, Claudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
area studies
decentring Europe
gender studies
history of knowledge
partial perspective
Opis:
The article explores the heuristic potential of gender studies and area studies (especially those concerned with Central and Eastern Europe) and appeals for a decentring of research units such as ‘general history’ and ‘Europe’ within historiography. It criticises the often mechanical use of spatial categories that ignores the fabrication of spaces by area specialists, and the reification of gender identities within women’s and gender studies. It argues for a combination of gender and area sensitive research in order to evade the juxtaposition of constructivism vs. essentialism. History of knowledge and feminist theory of science are described as useful tools for such an approach.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 117
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Historical Region of East-Central Europe in Research into the History of Religion in the Early Modern Era
Autorzy:
Kriegseisen, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
Oskar Halecki
historical regions
denomination relations
comparative studies
Opis:
The study contains the reflection on the usefulness of the notion East-Central Europe as a historical region in the research on confessional relations in the early modern era. It begins with the description of the discussion on regionalization of European history, with particular emphasis on the frequently ideologized division into East and West. Next, the author recalls the genesis of the notion of East-Central Europe as a historical region, which was introduced after the Second World War by Oskar Halecki, and the popularization of this notion in the second half of the twentieth century. In the author’s opinion, the most important criterion in the evaluation of usefulness of this construct should be its research functionality checked not in syntheses or reviews, but in detailed research into specific problems, including comparative research.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2017, 124
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commenting on Historical Writings in Medieval Latin Europe: A Reconnaissance
Autorzy:
Kujawiński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
medieval historiography
medieval commentaries
glosses
antiquarism
medieval vernacular translations
history of scholarship
Opis:
Modern scholarship seems to undervalue medieval commentaries on historical writings. This article intends to bring this phenomenon to scholars’ attention by providing a preliminary overview of the forms and subjects of such commentaries. It examines various types of evidence including not only a few commentaries proper (Nicolas Trevet’s on Livy and John of Dąbrówka’s on Vincent of Cracow), but also different apparatus consisting of more or less systematic interlinear and marginal glosses and commentary-like additions to vernacular translations, mostly of Italian and French origin. It begins by considering various consultation-related signs and annotations, such as cross-references. Then, it studies the text-like features of sets of glosses (ascertained authorship and manuscript tradition) and briefly discusses some of their patterns of display as found in single manuscripts. Turning to the contents of commentaries, the article first touches upon introductions to the authors (accessus) and comments on the historians’ lives and the history of their writings. The article then discusses comments on different levels of meaning: first, explanations of grammatical forms, figures of speech, semantics of single words and entire fragments, then, different ways of exploring, or imposing, the inner senses of historical narration, mostly of an ethical nature. Finally, the text argues that among the different ways of expounding an historical account, comments on subject matter are especially worthy of attention from the perspective of the history of historical scholarship. Explanations of technical terms and place names often led to erudite digressions and revealed tensions between continuity and change. Expounding historical contents of entire fragments might include some elements of source criticism or tend towards a new historical synthesis. Medieval commentators were also able to read historical information beyond the factual account, often introducing subjects proper to antiquarian writings.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2015, 112
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exclusion and Inclusion in the Legal Professions: Negotiating Gender in Central and East Central Europe, 1887–1945
Autorzy:
Kimble, Sara L.
Röwekamp, Marion
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Comparative women’s legal history
history of the legal professions
women’s rights movements
gender discrimination
gender equality
women’s legal status
judges
attorneys
legal practice
citizenship
civil code reform
Central Europe
Opis:
This article examines the struggle by women to gain access to higher education opportunities in law and to secure the right to work in the legal profession between the 1880s through the 1940s in Central and East Central Europe. Activists challenged the exclusion of women from universities and the field of law by testing meritocratic and democratic principles or holding to account constitutional commitments to equality. The lawyers’ movement they subsequently created acted as a spearhead for the legal wing of the women’s emancipation movement that sought to reform women’s rights in national legislation and the civil codes. These processes were integral to the negotiation of gender roles in Central European countries from the late-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth centuries. Moreover, the rise of pan-European female lawyers’ associations illustrates the broader significance of these legal struggles. In the history of the women’s rights movements, the right to work in the legal professions and in civil service was also integral to the larger struggle for full citizenship rights.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 117
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“An Unfulfilled Writer Who Became a Historian”. Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza (22 August 1935 – 28 July 2019)
Autorzy:
Wołos, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-18
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza
Polish historiography
history of the nineteenth century
totalitarian and authoritarian regimes in Europe
Opis:
Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza was the son of communist activist Jerzy Borejsza, referred to as an ‘international communist’, and Ewa née Kantor. His grandfather Abraham Goldberg was one of the leaders of Polish Zionists. Borejsza described himself as ‘a Pole of Jewish origin’. His personality was greatly influenced by the Second World War experiences, including the pogrom of Jews in German-occupied Lwów in July 1941 and the tragic events of occupied Warsaw. As a result of the decision of the communist party authorities, in 1952, Borejsza was sent to study in the Soviet Union, first to Kazan, then to Moscow. This made it impossible for him to study Polish philology in Warsaw; Borejsza, therefore, chose historical studies. After returning to Poland in 1957, he undertook research on the history of Polish emigration after the January Uprising (1863–4). He was also interested in the history of the Polish socialist movement and its connections to socialism in Western Europe. Later, Borejsza intervened in the historiography of the Crimean War (1853–6), intending to bring this forgotten armed conflict back to light. He coined the phrase ‘the beautiful nineteenth century’, in contrast to the twentieth century as a time of hatred, extermination, and the Holocaust. Initially, Borejsza worked at the Polish Academy of Sciences (1958–64), then at the University of Warsaw (1964–75). In the early 1970s, he began research on Italian fascism and Italy’s unsuccessful attempts to create a fascist International. He also conducted research on the worldview of Adolf Hitler, formulating the view that, apart from anti-Semitism, another vital component of the Führer’s racism was anti-Slavism. Borejsza was the author of a textbook on totalitarian and authoritarian systems in Europe in 1918–45 (entitled Schools of Hatred). After the anti-Semitic campaign launched by the communist authorities in March 1968, he was removed from the University of Warsaw (1975). From then until the end of his life, he worked at the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. In the years 2004–12, he was also employed at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. In the last years of his life, he researched Russian archives, dealing with the history of communism as a totalitarian system and the Comintern’s attitude toward Poland and Stalinist persecution of Polish communists. Jerzy W. Borejsza was an outstanding Polish researcher of the history of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He also witnessed the tragic history of the century of extermination.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2021, 123; 7-56
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia politycznej decyzji o sowietyzacji Polski: maj–sierpień 1920 r.
The History of Political Decision on the Sovietisation of Poland: May–August 1920
Autorzy:
Nowak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polish-Soviet War of 1919–20
Bolshevik party
political leadership of Soviet Russia
Eastern Europe
European diplomacy of the 20th century
communism
wojna sowiecko-polska 1919–1920
partia bolszewicka
kierownictwo polityczne Rosji sowieckiej
Europa Wschodnia
dyplomacja europejska XX w.
komunizm
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje drogę do podjęcia decyzji o sowietyzacji Polski między końcem kwietnia a połową sierpnia 1920 r. W oparciu o materiały archiwalne Biura Politycznego i Komitetu Centralnego Rosyjskiej Komunistycznej Partii (bolszewików), korespondencje między członkami Politbiura oraz materiały dowództwa naczelnego Armii Czerwonej i dowództw Frontu Zachodniego i Południowo-Zachodniego z tego okresu przedstawione są wewnętrzne dyskusje i rozterki sowieckiego kierownictwa w związku ze strategiczną próbą podważenia całego systemu wersalskiego i zbrojnego przebicia się przez Polskę do Niemiec.
The article analyses the path leading to the decision about the Sovietisation of Poland between late April and mid-August 1920. Based on archival materials of Political Bureau and Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), correspondence between members of the Politburo as well as documents of the Supreme Command of the Red Army and the commands of the Western and South-West Front from the analysed period, the author presents the internal discussions and dilemmas of the Soviet leadership in relation with the strategic attempt to undermine the entire Versailles system and to advance through Poland into Germany.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2020, 52, 3; 155-183
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Niespełniony pisarz, który został historykiem”. Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza (22 sierpnia 1935 – 28 lipca 2019)
“An Unfulfilled Writer who Became a Historian”. Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza (22 August 1935 – 28 July 2019)
Autorzy:
Wołos, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza (1935–2019)
historiografia polska
dzieje XIX w.
systemy totalitarne i autorytarne w Europie
Polish historiography
history of the 19th century
totalitarian and authoritarian regimes in Europe
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie naukowej biografii prof. Jerzego Wojciecha Borejszy, znawcy dziejów XIX i XX w., a także scharakteryzowanie jego osiągnięć i poglądów na temat historiografii. Borejsza należał do grona najwybitniejszych znawców polskiego ruchu rewolucyjnego i emigracji po powstaniu styczniowym. W okresie późniejszym interesował się historią faszyzmu włoskiego, światopoglądem Adolfa Hitlera, w tym jego stosunkiem do Słowian, oraz sowiecką odmianą systemu totalitarnego.
The purpose of the article is to present the scientific biography of Professor Jerzy Wojciech Borejsza, an expert on the history of the 19th and 20th centuries, and to characterise his achievements and views on historiography. Borejsza was one of the most prominent experts in the Polish revolutionary movement and emigration after the January Uprising. Later, he was interested in the history of Italian fascism, Adolf Hitler’s worldview, including his attitude towards the Slavs, and the Soviet version of the totalitarian regime.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2021, 53, 1; 197-245
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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