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    Tytuł:
    Education system of the Commission of National Education’s Navahrudak Department
    Szkolnictwo Wydziału Nowogródzkiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
    Autorzy:
    Jamrożek, Wiesław
    Szablicka-Żak, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Navahrudak Department
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Wydział Nowogródzki
    Opis:
    The article on the education system in the Navahrudak Department presents various aspects of the work of the Commission of National Education’s institutions and people included in the book of our authorship. This publication is meant to be of an analytical, synthetic nature. On the one hand, it is based on the analysis of source materials; on the other, it refers to studies depicting the Commission’s achievements in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the work of the schools under its authority in this area, including the Navahrudak Department. The Navahrudak Department was formally established by the Commission of National Education in 1783 in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to cover the area of the provinces of Navahrudak, Minsk and part of Polotsk, which had lost part of its lands, captured by Russia, following the First Partition of Poland. The department was to be home to an academic department school in Navahrudak, subdepartment schools in Babruysk, Khalopyenichy, Minsk, Mazyr, Nyasvizh, Slutsk and Juravičy as well as monastic schools in Luzki (Piarist Order), Ushachy (Dominican Order), Berezvech (Basilian Order) and Dzisna (Franciscan Order), all of which received the status of subdepartment schools. The department was also home to parochial schools over which the Commission sought to assume authority that played a certain part in the spreading of education among peasants as well as making education available to landless nobles, who were numerous in Lithuania.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 257-268
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Schools of the Commission of National Education’s Polesian Department
    Szkoły Wydziału Poleskiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
    Autorzy:
    Walasek, Stefania
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065734.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Polesian Department
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Wydział Poleski
    Opis:
    The extensive literature on the functioning of schools in the era of the Commission of National Education has not addressed in full all the questions that we ask with regard to how the education reform was implemented in the specific departments of the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Current research aims at complementing crucial information in that respect. It also allows assessing the level and the scope of enforcement of the Commission’s Acts in school practice.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 269-292
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bibliography of the Commission of National Education: Previous editions and the current state of research
    Bibliografia Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Dotychczasowe edycje i aktualny stan badań
    Autorzy:
    Nowicki, Michał
    Ratajczak, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    scholarly bibliographies
    historiography
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    bibliografie naukowe
    historiografia
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to investigate prior editions of bibliographies of the history of the first central school authority in the history of the Commonwealth, its accomplishments in the field of education law, publishing work, including textbook production, as well as school practice, visitations and supervision. This study presents both the contents and the methodological assumptions taken by the authors of previous bibliographical compilations. It also calls for a new, complementary compilation of primary and secondary sources that demonstrates the current state of research in Polish and international historiography.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 293-307
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Schools of the Commission of National Education’s Greater Poland Department
    Szkoły Wydziału Wielkopolskiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
    Autorzy:
    Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Dorota
    Nowicki, Michał
    Ratajczak, Krzysztof
    Gulczyńska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Greater Poland Department
    Old Polish education system
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Wydział Wielkopolski
    szkolnictwo staropolskie
    Opis:
    The Commission of National Education created a comprehensive school network, including the Greater Poland Department, consisting of department and subdepartment schools along with loosely connected with them parochial schools, which in its entirety remained under the authority of the Crown Main School. This article presents the history of the Greater Poland Department from the time of the Commission of National Education’s establishment in 1773 until the Commission terminated its operations in this region amid the Partitions of Poland in 1793. This study explores the department school in Poznań, the subdepartment schools in Kalisz, Wschowa, Trzemeszno, Toruń and Międzyrzecz as well as the parochial schools.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 125-141
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Piarists and the Commission of National Education’s Piarist Department: Origins, contexts, interpretations
    Pijarzy i Wydział Pijarski Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Korzenie, konteksty, interpretacje
    Autorzy:
    Puchowski, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Piarist Department
    Piarist Order
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Wydział Pijarski
    zakon pijarów
    Opis:
    In the article, the usual emphasis on innovative elements in the description of the characteristics of Stanisław Konarski’s education reform has been contrasted with opinions pointing to the compromise, halfway and eclectic character of the undertaken measures. In fact, it was not until the Piarist schools were subjugated to the Commission of National Education that their status, objectives and programmes were changed. It has to be borne in mind that until the times of the Commission, any changes in regard to education the Piarists had proposed had to be approved by the Order’s supervisors and could not expose the Order to conflict with the Church authorities. On their part, the orders saw education only in relation to the piety that they lived by and desired to instil in others. It impeded the development of science and the distinguished scholars of particular orders for a long time could not bring themselves to accept science’s autonomy from faith. The Commission of National Education removed those barriers to a great extent, continually emphasising the necessity to modernise the programme of education and carefully supervising that process in the schools run by the Piarist Order. What was notable was that by the Commission’s recommendations, Piarist colleges began, more distinctly than ever, radiating the Enlightenment ideas. The greater stress on the teaching of mathematical and natural sciences and the promotion of experiments in pure science were reflective of that transformation.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 195-216
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lesser Poland Department in the Commission of National Education’s education system
    Wydział Małopolski w systemie szkolnictwa Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
    Autorzy:
    Meissner, Andrzej
    Pękowska, Marzena
    Ślęczka, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Lesser Poland Department
    school
    teachers
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Wydział Małopolski
    szkoła
    nauczyciele
    Opis:
    The Lesser Poland Department was created by the Commission of National Education in 1783. That year, the territorial organisation of the school network was established, department school authorities were appointed and teaching staff were employed. The Lesser Poland Department included the academic department school in Lublin, academic subdepartment schools in Kraków, Pińczów and Sandomierz and subdepartment schools run by religious orders in Kielce, Krasnystaw and Stężyca. This article is an attempt at characterising the educational facilities operating in the Lesser Poland Department and their organisational and educational issues with structural transformations, material base, teaching plans and programmes, textbooks, educational process and school inspections. Considerable attention was paid to the principles of youth education, school authorities, teachers and the student community. Efforts were also made to show the role of the presented facilities in local communities.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 143-169
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Schools of the Commission of National Education’s Samogitian Department
    Szkoły Wydziału Żmudzkiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
    Autorzy:
    Buczek, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058124.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Duchy of Samogitia
    school
    students
    teachers
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Księstwo Żmudzkie
    szkoła
    uczniowie
    nauczyciele
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present the state and the problems of the schools of the Commission of National Education in the Samogitian Department. The department, farthest to the north, was the smallest in terms of territory and the Duchy of Samogitia itself was ethnically and religiously diverse. The problems of the department, as well as most of its schools, concerned the poor condition of the buildings, the lack of teaching aids and the occasional insubordination of teachers and students.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 217-230
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kraków Academy: The Crown Main School from 1773 to 1794
    Akademia Krakowska. Szkoła Główna Koronna w latach 1773–1794
    Autorzy:
    Ryś, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Kraków Academy
    Crown Main School
    universities
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Akademia Krakowska
    Szkoła Główna Koronna
    uniwersytety
    kształcenie nauczycieli
    Opis:
    The establishment of the Commission of National Education initiated a process of profound changes in Polish education, including both organisational structures and teaching programmes. One of the first tasks faced by the new educational authority was the creation of a school system covering the successive stages of education from primary schools to universities. The new structures were to be headed by universities, exercising control over lower-level education. The existing universities in Kraków and Vilnius differed significantly from their modern European counterparts, so the Commission initially wanted to establish new ones. In the course of discussions and at the request of representatives of the Kraków Academy, decisions were made to reform both universities. The reform of the Kraków Academy was undertaken by her student, Hugo Kołłątaj, who learned the current trends in the development of European universities during his studies abroad. The reformed university, which was now called the Crown Main School, consisted of the College of Morality, with schools of theology, law and literature, and the College of Physics, with schools of mathematics, physics and medicine. The Seminary for Candidates for the Academic Estate was launched at the university, in which future teachers were educated. In departure from the medieval rules, the method of hiring and promoting lecturers was also changed. The university was to be a research and teaching institution with a comprehensive range of education opportunities. While modern knowledge, especially in the field of natural sciences, was to be applied in everyday life in order to contribute to raising the economic level of the country, the development of the social sciences and the humanities was aimed at shaping a new model of the Pole, a patriot and citizen.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 77-107
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Education system in the Commonwealth’s Eastern Borderlands in the days of the Commission of National Education (1773–1794)
    Szkolnictwo na Kresach Rzeczypospolitej w czasach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej (1773–1794)
    Autorzy:
    Massalski, Adam
    Kula, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058100.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Volhynian Department
    Ukrainian Department
    secondary schools
    Basilian schools
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Wydział Wołyński
    Wydział Ukraiński
    szkoły średnie
    szkoły bazyliańskie
    Opis:
    The article presents the transformation of the education system in the days of the Commission of National Education in the area of the Commonwealth’s south-eastern borderlands, ie the then provinces of Bratslav, Kyiv, Podolia and Volhynia, in the geographical, political and administrative context. Owing to their diversity in social, ethnic and religious terms and their distant location, these regions were particularly neglected in the Polish scholarly literature dealing with education. In 14 secondary schools operating within the Ukrainian and Volhynian Departments, students were being taught first by former Jesuits and Basilians and by secular teachers, graduates from the Crown Main School, thereafter.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 171-193
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Commission of National Education’s teachers and associates: An outline of a collective portrait on the basis of the biographical dictionary
    Nauczyciele i współpracownicy Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Zarys portretu zbiorowego na podstawie słownika biograficznego
    Autorzy:
    Meissner, Andrzej
    Wałęga, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058121.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    biographical dictionary
    Main School teachers
    secondary school teachers
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    słownik biograficzny
    nauczyciele szkół głównych
    nauczyciele szkół średnich
    Opis:
    This article is an attempt at outlining a collective portrait of the individuals involved in education and scientific work in the framework of the Commission of National Education. The source base that made this study possible is ‘Komisja Edukacji Narodowej (1773–1794). Słownik biograficzny’ [‘Commission of National Education (1773–1794): A Biographical Dictionary’]. The publication encompasses more than 1,900 individuals that directly participated in the education reform, ie devised the reform concept and implemented it, which is a sufficient basis for characterising the selected professional group functioning in 18th-century Poland. Owing to the fact that the biographical dictionary constitutes the main source of the presented collective portrait, this article also introduces a detailed concept of the publication that has exerted a significant influence on the eventual image of the Commission’s teachers and associates.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 61-76
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vilnius University in the days of the Commission of National Education (1773–1794)
    Uniwersytet Wileński w czasach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej (1773–1794)
    Autorzy:
    Kamińska, Janina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Vilnius University
    Vilnius Academy
    Lithuanian Main School
    university reform
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Uniwersytet Wileński
    Akademia Wileńska
    Szkoła Główna Litewska
    reforma uniwersytetu
    Opis:
    This article presents an outline of the history of Vilnius University in the days of the Commission of National Education. It characterises an organisational pattern and educational objectives that were defined in the essential document of the Commission, ‘Ustawy Kommissyi Edukacyi Narodowey dla stanu akademickiego i na szkoły w kraiach Rzeczypospolitey przepisane’ [‘The Commission of National Education’s Acts for the Academic Estate and the Schools of the Commonwealth’]. Moreover, it presents the process of converting Vilnius Academy into a modern, enlightened university. It points to its functions, such as education, including teacher training, scientific research, promotion of knowledge and supervision over secular schools. It also presents the aspect of the professors’ effort to provide scientific resources for the development of mathematical and natural sciences and medicine. The author has outlined the pragmatic aspect of professors’ lectures as well. As in other schools of the Commission, the Lithuanian Main School’s crucial educational objective was to form good, enlightened citizens who could be useful to the state.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 109-124
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Schools of the Commission of National Education’s Lithuanian Department
    Szkoły Wydziału Litewskiego Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
    Autorzy:
    Kamińska, Janina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Lithuanian Department
    Grodno
    Białystok
    Merkinė
    Lida
    Vidzy
    Vilnius
    Vishnyeva
    Pastavy
    Shchuchyn
    Vawkavysk
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Wydział Litewski
    Merecz
    Widze
    Wilno
    Wiszniew
    Postawy
    Szczuczyn
    Wołkowysk
    Opis:
    This article presents an outline of the activities of schools in the Lithuanian Department, which included schools in Grodno, Białystok, Merkinė, Lida, Vidzy, Vilnius, Vishnyeva, Pastavy, Shchuchyn and Vawkavysk. The leading role was played by the Grodno school, which became a department school, supervising all lower, subdepartment schools. All of the schools of the Lithuanian Department were supervised by the Lithuanian Main School in Vilnius. Working conditions at the schools were generally difficult as the buildings, mostly post-Jesuit, were considerably dilapidated due to neglect but also fires and floods, so they required provisional repairs or general refurbishments. Due to the need to provide an appropriate environment for learning, the rectors and prorectors demanded more funds from the Commission of National Education for renovation purposes. One of the primary tasks of the schools was to educate future citizens, enlightened, capable and responsible for the country. They sought to accomplish that objective by incorporating ideas of an explicitly national and patriotic nature in the syllabus. Great importance lay in the teaching of the Polish language, literature and speech. The formation of man and citizen was helped by history and geography as well as mathematical and natural sciences that demonstrated scientific achievements and drew attention to the functionality of science in everyday life.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 231-255
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Commission of National Education and its transformation from 1773 to 1794
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej i jej przemiany w latach 1773–1794
    Autorzy:
    Bartnicka, Kalina
    Dormus, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    Commission of National Education
    Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Partitions of Poland
    suppression of the Jesuit Order
    education system reform in 17th-century Poland
    Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
    Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
    rozbiory Polski
    kasata zakonu jezuitów
    reforma szkolnictwa w XVII-wiecznej Polsce
    Opis:
    The unexpected news about the suppression of the Society of Jesus by Pope Clement XIV arrived in Warsaw in September 1773 during the Sejm summoned for the purpose of ratifying the First Partition of the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The pope decided to subordinate the schools and the estate owned by the Jesuits to the secular clergy. Despite the pope’s recommendation, the parliamentarians decided to nationalise post-Jesuit schools and their estate. A central state office, the Commission of National Education, was established to supervise those schools. The post-Jesuit estate, converted into an educational fund under the authority of the Commission, would be used solely for the operations of schools and teachers as well as for a profound education reform. The Commission was instituted on 14 October 1773 and took charge of education and public schools without exceptions. In 1776, despite many obstacles, it assumed full control over its educational fund and commenced work immediately. Despite the belief generally held today, in its 20 years of existence, the Commission of National Education was significantly transformed on several occasions and did not operate without stopping. What was invariable were the concept and objective of the Commission and its schools: to raise an enlightened, public-oriented and happy man, a good citizen and patriot, capable of building a happy and wealthy society and a strong state. In 1795, Poland lost its independence for 123 years, but owing to the Commission’s activity, a new nation was born that was prepared to fight for its freedom.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2018, 55; 9-60
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inne czy takie same? Indoktrynacja w szkołach dla mniejszości żydowskiej w okresie stalinizmu
    Different or the same? Indoctrination in schools for the Jewish minority during the Stalinist period
    Autorzy:
    Techmańska, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    mniejszości narodowe
    szkolnictwo żydowskie
    stalinizm
    indoktrynacja
    national minorities
    Jewish education
    Stalinism
    indoctrination
    Opis:
    The article aims to outline the problem of communist indoctrination in schools for Jewish children and youth during the Stalinist period in Poland. The study focuses on the legal basis of education for national minorities, educational and upbringing goals and ideals as well as methods of implementing ideological assumptions resulting from systemic changes associated with the communist takeover of power in Poland. Moreover, forms of educational influence on children and adolescents as well as staffing issues are discussed. The study is based on archival materials obtained from the Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw (collections of the Ministry of Education and the Polish Workers’ Party), the State Archives in Legnica, the State Archives in Wrocław, the Archives of the Social and Cultural Association of Jews, the Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute and others.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2021, 58; 173-188
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Wychowanie państwowe” w prywatnych niemieckich szkołach powszechnych południowo-zachodniej Wielkopolski w latach trzydziestych XX wieku
    ‘State education’ in German private primary schools in south-western Greater Poland in the 1930s
    Autorzy:
    Gendera, Adrian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
    Tematy:
    wychowanie państwowe
    niemiecka mniejszość narodowa
    Wielkopolska
    Kościół ewangelicko-unijny
    state education
    German national minority
    Greater Poland
    United Evangelical Church
    Opis:
    The article deals with the implementation of Józef Piłsudski’s Sanation model of ‘state education’ in private primary schools with German as a medium of instruction, which in the Second Polish Republic in the 1930s functioned in south-western Greater Poland. It was a border area, critical for national security, culturally and historically bound by Polish–German relations. The schools belonged to individual lay people, United Evangelical Church communities or associations of the German national minority. The students, with few exceptions, belonged to the Lutheran Church. Audit reports filed by Polish school inspectorates prove that teaching, ie performance of teachers’ duties, was mainly influenced by current politics and Polish–German relations. Increased political tension in the second half of the 1930s resulted in a decline, though not universal, of ‘state education’, neglect of teaching the Polish language, history and geography, absence of Poland’s White Eagle emblem, separatist tendencies among the minority and a rise in ethnic hostility. Poor training of German teachers for teaching the Polish language was also revealed. Evangelical schools displayed worse results than others, which confirms the point advanced in historiography about the United Evangelical Church’s aversion to Poland.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty; 2019, 56; 27-42
    0080-4754
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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