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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Evacuation in the Social Force Model is not Stationary
Autorzy:
Gawroński, P.
Kułakowski, K.
Kämpf, M.
Kantelhardt, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.75.Fb
05.40.-a
05.45.Tp
89.40.Bb
Opis:
An evacuation process is simulated within the Social Force Model. Thousand pedestrians are leaving a room by one exit. We investigate the stationarity of the distribution of time lags between instants when two successive pedestrians cross the exit. The exponential tail of the distribution is shown to gradually vanish. Taking fluctuations apart, the time lags decrease in time till there are only about 50 pedestrians in the room, then they start to increase. This suggests that at the last stage the flow is laminar. In the first stage, clogging events slow the evacuation down. As they are more likely for larger crowds, the flow is not stationary. The data are investigated with detrended fluctuation analysis and return interval statistics, and no pattern transition is found between the stages of the process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2B; B-77-B-81
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated System for Heading Determination
Autorzy:
Kaniewski, P.
Kazubek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.81.Pa
85.70.kh
85.85.+j
89.40.Bb
Opis:
The paper presents a design and a prototype of integrated system, designed for heading determination of land vehicles. The heading is an angle between the North direction (true or magnetic) and the direction of longitudal axis of a vehicle in the horizontal plane. In land vehicle positioning and navigation, for most of the time the heading can be considered the same as the direction of movement of the vehicle. Thus, it can be used, along with information about the linear displacement of the vehicle, for dead reckoning, i.e. calculation of current vehicle position by accumulating position increments from a known initial location. The determination of vehicle heading represents a key function of dead reckoning and significantly influences the accuracy of land vehicle positioning. Each of the angular sensors, commonly used for heading determination, has serious drawbacks and joint processing of data from several devices can be advantageous. The paper contains a short description of operation, properties and error characteristics of gyros and electronic compasses, which are frequently applied in heading determination application. Further part of the paper presents a design of integrated system, composed of the above mentioned devices. The system processes navigation data with use of a single complementary Kalman filter. A prototype of the designed system has been constructed and tested by the authors. The paper contains a detailed description of the prototype and chosen results of its testing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 3; 325-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of mechanical properties of cold rolled steel using genetic expression programming
Autorzy:
Kanca, E.
Çavdar, F.
Erşen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Hy
81.05.U
07.05.Mh
81.40.Ef
89.20.Bb
Opis:
A new model was developed to predict the mechanical properties of St22 grade cold rolled deep drawing steel by gene expression programming. To obtain a dataset to find out the effect of reduction rate on the mechanical properties of cold rolled and galvanized steel sheet, an experimental program was constructed in the real production plant by keeping all other process parameters constant. The training and testing data sets of gene expression programming model were obtained from the test results. For gene expression programming model, mechanical properties (yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation) before cold rolling, chemical composition, initial sheet thickness and reduction rate were used as independent input variables, while mechanical properties after cold rolling (yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation) were used as dependent output variables. Before constructing the gene expression programming models for dependent variables, dataset was analyzed using the analysis of variance and statistically significant (P ≤ 0.1) independent parameters, i.e. initial sheet thickness, reduction rate, initial yield strength, initial tensile strength, elongation and Mn content were used in gene expression programming model. Different models were obtained for each dependent variable depending on the significant independent variables using the training dataset and accuracy of the best models was verified with testing data set. The predicted values were compared with experimental results and it was found that models are in good agreement with the experimentally obtained results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 365-369
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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