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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Ab Initio Study of He Migrations in Fcc Au-Ag Alloys
Autorzy:
Zhu, Z.
Zhang, Y.
Xie, J.
Yang, L.
Nie, J.
Zu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
66.30.J-
81.05.Bx
71.15.Mb
Opis:
Ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory have been performed to investigate the migrations of interstitial helium (He) atoms in Au-Ag alloys with two different mass ratios (Au₃Ag₂ and AuAg). The results show that the migration mechanisms of He atoms mainly depend on the crystal structures of alloys, and their migration energy barriers are affected by the migration paths in Au-Ag alloys. He interstitials preferentially occupied the most stable sites, but it is difficult for He interstitials to migrate to nearest most stable sites via second stable positions at room temperature. When He atom is at the tetrahedral position which has higher formation energy, it possibly migrates to nearest tetrahedral positions directly for AuAg alloy. In addition, comparing the migration of He defects in the two alloys, we found that the properties of migration energy and relative stability of He atoms probably slightly depend on the mass-density of Au-Ag alloys.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1151-1154
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations on the EPR Parameters of $KMgF_3$:$Cr^{+}$
Autorzy:
Kuang, M.
Wu, S.
Hu, X.
Li, G.
Zu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
76.30.Fc
Opis:
The electron paramagnetic resonance parameters (i.e., g factor, hyperfine structure constant and superhyperfine parameters) of $KMgF_3$:$Cr^{+}$ are theoretically investigated from the perturbation formulae of these parameters for an octahedral $3 d^5$ cluster. As for the calculations of g factor and hyperfine structure constant, both the contributions from the crystal-field and charge transfer mechanisms are included based on the cluster approach. The metal to ligand charge transfer contribution to the g-shift Δg ( ≈ g-2.0023) is the same (negative) in sign and much larger in magnitude as compared to the crystal-field one. The conventional argument that the charge transfer contributions to zero-field splittings are negligible for $3 d^5$ ions in fluorides is no longer suitable for Δg analysis of $KMgF_3$:$Cr^{+}$ due to the dominant second-order charge transfer perturbation term. The charge transfer contribution to hyperfine structure constant exhibits the same sign and about 4% of the crystal-field one. The unpaired spin densities of the fluorine 2s, 2pσ and 2pπ orbitals are quantitatively acquired from the relationships with the relevant molecular orbital coefficients using the uniform model. The present treatments are superior to the previous calculations of directly fitting the experimental superhyperfine parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1224-1228
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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