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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Intrinsic Rhythmic Fluctuation of Membrane Voltage Evoked by Membrane Noise in the Hodgkin-Huxley System
    Autorzy:
    Kuang, S.
    Wang, J.
    Zeng, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538607.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    05.45.-a
    87.10.-e
    Opis:
    We study the influence of membrane noise on the fluctuations of membrane voltage in the Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal system for the giant axon of squids. We find that the resting potentials of membrane patches in the absence of any external stimulus, exhibit apparent rhythmic fluctuation behaviors. The intrinsic fluctuation frequencies of membrane voltage, due to channel noise, thermal noise, or both, roughly share the same frequency ranges, despite that the fluctuations arisen from the former noise are overwhelmingly larger in amplitude than that from the latter. We also show that the rhythmic fluctuations can help enhance the encoding of weak signals within the rhythmic frequencies ranges and thus contribute positively to the information processing in the nervous system.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 3; 435-438
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Polarity and Rise Time of Applied Pulsed Voltage on Streamer Discharge Phenomena
    Autorzy:
    Yoshinaga, K.
    Okada, S.
    Wang, D.
    Namihira, T.
    Katsuki, S.
    Akiyama, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Hc
    Opis:
    Pulsed streamer discharges have been extensively used in many applications such as control of $NO_X$ and $SO_2$ from exhaust gases, treatment of dioxins, removal of volatile organic compounds, generation of ozone and laser excitation. An operation with a high-energy efficiency is necessary for practical applications. It is very important to know the propagation mechanism of streamer discharges in order to improve the energy efficiency of pulsed discharge systems. In this paper, the emission from pulsed streamer discharges in a coaxial electrode system in air at 0.1 MPa was observed using a high-speed gated intensified charge-coupled display camera. A concentric wire-cylinder electrodes configuration was used. Positive and negative pulsed voltages having a width of about 200 ns were applied to the central electrode. From the results, the streamer discharges were initiated at the inner electrode and terminated at the outer electrode. It is suggested that the propagation velocity of the streamer discharges is being influenced strongly by the rise time and the polarity of the pulsed voltage.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1050-1052
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Antibacterial Activities of Ag/$Nano-TiO_2$ Modified Silicone Elastomer
    Autorzy:
    Wang, L.
    Sun, T.
    Zhou, S.
    Shao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1215694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.67.Bf
    Opis:
    We studied the ability of Ag/$nano-TiO_2$ to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus growth on silicone elastomer material. Ag/$nano-TiO_2$ silicone elastomer was prepared with different concentrations of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%. The antibacterial efficacy of Ag/$nano-TiO_2$ silicone elastomer was determined by the inhibition zone method and the impregnated culture method. The antibacterial timeliness of Ag/$nano-TiO_2$ silicone elastomer was tested by direct contact method. The samples were kept through thermal aging process in an accelerated aging chamber. The effect of concentrations of Ag/$nano-TiO_2$ was insignificant (P < 0.05). There was significant difference between the Ag/$nano-TiO_2$ silicone elastomer and the blank silicone elastomer (P < 0.5). There was also significant difference among specimen groups whose aging periods were 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C for 87 h (P < 0.5). The silicone elastomer with different concentrations of Ag/$nano-TiO_2$ effectively inhibits Staphylococcus aureus growth.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 248-250
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coarse Aggregate Recycling by Pulsed Discharge Inside of Concrete
    Autorzy:
    Inoue, S.
    Araki, J.
    Aoki, T.
    Maeda, S.
    Iizasa, S.
    Takaki, M.
    Wang, D.
    Namihira, T.
    Shigeishi, M.
    Ohtsu, M.
    Akiyama, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807935.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Wq
    Opis:
    In Japan, the treatment of waste concrete scraps has been one of the environmental issues. Therefore, new application using pulsed power discharge has been developed as the recycling method of the coarse aggregates from the waste concrete scraps. In the work, the dependences of the quality of the recycled coarse aggregate by the repetitive pulsed discharge treatments on the consumption energy were investigated. As the results, it was clear that the quality of the recycled coarse aggregate could be controlled by the number of discharge treatments. The recycled coarse aggregate, which satisfied class H under the regulations of Japan Industrial Standard (JIS A5005 and JIS A5021), was produced with the smallest consumption energy when the discharged energy from 0.02 μF of capacitor charged up to 400 kV applied to the waste concrete scraps during single discharge treatment.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1107-1109
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Performances of Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge
    Autorzy:
    Matsumoto, T.
    Wang, D.
    Namihira, T.
    Katsuki, S.
    Akiyama, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Hc
    Opis:
    The conventional methods such as selective catalytic reduction method, electron beam method and lime-gypsum method could not treat exhaust gases completely. In addition, the energy efficiency and the cost of the conventional ways are still unfavourable. In recent years, the pollution control techniques using electric discharge plasmas which attract attention as the low cost and high energy efficient exhaust gas treatment methods, have been widely studied. In our laboratory, pulsed streamer discharge plasmas which are one of the non-thermal plasmas have been used to treat exhaust gases. Since a pulse width of applied voltage has a strong influence on the energy efficiency of the removal of pollutants, the development of a short pulse generator is of paramount importance for practical applications. In this work, nanosecond pulse generator which can output the 5 ns pulsed voltage is developed. In addition, the exhaust gas treatment and the ozone production by nanosecond pulse generator were demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1101-1103
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth of β-$Ga_2O_3$ Nanorods and Photoluminescence Properties
    Autorzy:
    Zhang,, S.
    Zhuang, H.
    Xue, C.
    Li, B.
    Shen, J.
    Wang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814023.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.65.-k
    79.60.Jv
    81.15.Cd
    Opis:
    β-$Ga_2O_3$ nanorods were successfully fabricated through annealing $Ga_2O_3$/Mo films deposited on the Si (111) substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The morphology and structure of the as-synthesized nanorods were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-rays spectroscopy. The results show that the formed nanorods are single-crystalline $Ga_2O_3$ with monoclinic structure. The diameters of nanorods are 200 nm and lengths typically up to several micrometers. A photoluminescence spectrum at room temperature under excitation at 325 nm exhibits two strong blue-light peaks located at about 413.0 nm and 437.5 nm, attributed to the recombination of bound electron-hole exciton in β-$Ga_2O_3$ single crystal. The growth process of the β-$Ga_2O_3$ nanorods is probably dominated by conventional vapor-solid mechanism.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 6; 1195-1201
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Analysis of the TE Mode Cerenkov Type Second Harmonic Generation in Ion-Implanted X-Cut Lithium Niobate Planar Waveguides
    Autorzy:
    Du, G.
    Li, G.
    Zhao, S.
    Qiao, W.
    Yang, K.
    An, J.
    Li, M.
    Wang, J.
    Wang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.72.Dd
    42.82.Et
    Opis:
    We present a study of the Cerenkov configuration second harmonic generation in X-cut ion-implanted lithium niobate waveguides. An approximate solution of conversion efficiency is given and plotted which shows that it is very sensitive to the waveguide depth and pump wavelength. The results can be used in the design of waveguides for the efficient second harmonic generation in the Cerenkov configuration.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 685-689
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical Properties of InAs Quantum Dots
    Autorzy:
    Willander, M.
    Zhao, Q. X.
    Jacob, A. P.
    Wang, S. M.
    Wei, Y. Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.67.Hc
    78.55.Cr
    Opis:
    InAs quantum dots grown on GaAs substrate were investigated by optical spectroscopy. We particularly emphasized on the photoluminescence intensity, the stability of the photoluminescence intensity versus temperatures and wavelength of the InAs dot emission at various thermal treatments and different structures. We found that hydrogen can strongly passivate nonradiative centers without causing any structure degradation, and both n- and p-type modulation doping can reduce the decrease in the photoluminescence intensity when the sample temperature increases from the helium temperature to room temperature. The emission wavelength and the efficiency of the InAs quantum dots can also be manipulated by choosing proper materials of cap layer.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 567-576
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of High-Density GaN Nanowires through Ammoniating $Ga_2O_3//Nb$ Films
    Autorzy:
    Zhuang, H.
    Li, B.
    Zhang, S.
    Zhang, X.
    Xue, Ch.
    Wang, D.
    Shen, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.65.-k
    81.05.Ea
    81.15.Cd
    Opis:
    High-density GaN nanowires were successfully synthesized on Si(111) substrates through ammoniating $Ga_2O_3//Nb$ films under flowing ammonia atmosphere at 950°C. The as-synthesized GaN nanowires are characterized by X-ray diffraction, selected-area-electron diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, and field-emission transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the synthesized nanowires are single-crystal hexagonal wurtzite GaN with diameters ranging from 30 to 100 nm and lengths up to several microns. The photoluminescence spectra measured at room temperature only exhibit a strong and broad emission peak at 367.8 nm. Finally, the growth mechanism of GaN nanowires is discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 2; 723-730
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nitric Oxide Generator Based on Pulsed Arc Discharge
    Autorzy:
    Sakai, S.
    Matsuda, M.
    Wang, D.
    Namihira, T.
    Akiyama, H.
    Okamoto, K.
    Toda, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Mg
    Opis:
    Nitric oxide (NO) is increasingly being used in medical applications. Currently, a gas cylinder of $N_{2}$ mixed with a high concentration of NO is used in the NO inhalation system. However, this arrangement is potentially risky due to the possibility of accidental leak of NO from the cylinder. The presence of NO in air leads to the formation of nitric dioxide $(NO_{2})$, which is toxic to the lungs. Therefore, an on-site generation of NO would be very desirable for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and other related illnesses. Previously, our group reported the production of NO using a pulsed arc discharge. In this work, the prototype of the on-site NO generator was developed and the performances of the NO generator were demonstrated for medical applications.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1104-1106
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activation of Retrotransposon in Red Alga by Underwater Pulsed Discharge
    Autorzy:
    Hirayama, K.
    Wang, D.
    Matsuda, M.
    Lin, X.
    Namihira, T.
    Takano, H.
    Takio, S.
    Akiyama, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Wq
    Opis:
    Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that accomplish transposition via an RNA intermediate. These elements can be transcriptionally activated by stress factors, such as UV light, ozone, pathogens, wounding and drought. A red alga, Porphyra yezoensis has recently been recognized as a model plant for fundamental and applied study in marine biological science. In this paper, pulsed streamer-like discharge in liquid was used as a new stress condition, and the transcriptional levels of retrotransposon and functional genes of a red alga, Porphyra yezoensis was investigated. From the results of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) experiments, it is clear that the transcriptions of retrotransposon and functional genes were activated by applying pulsed streamer-like discharge.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1110-1111
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Studies on Charging Operation of a Compact Repetitive Tesla Transformer
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Z.
    Zhang, J.
    Yang, H.
    Qian, B.
    Meng, Z.
    Li, D.
    Wang, S.
    Cao, Y.
    Zhou, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807860.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.30.Ng
    84.30.Jc
    84.30.Qi
    84.70.+p
    Opis:
    Charging operations of a compact Tesla transformer were experimentally investigated, in single-shot and rep-rate (50 pps for 1 s) modes, respectively. The charging limitations were also explored. The experimental results were compared and analyzed. The maximum secondary charging voltages of the Tesla transformer were measured to be 380 kV and 300 kV in single-shot and rep-rate modes, respectively. The RMS pulse-to-pulse instability of the secondary charging voltage is generally less than 10% but increases with the increasing initial voltage across the primary capacitor. Since the secondary capacitor of the Tesla transformer is a pulse forming line (PFL), continued operation is possible if there is breakdown in the PFL. Furthermore, operation can even be continued under occasional breakdown for some pulses, without the effects on the operations of subsequent pulses.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 973-975
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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