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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Interface Mixing in Fe/Si Multilayers Observed by the In Situ Conductance Measurements
    Autorzy:
    Chomiuk, P.
    Błaszyk, M.
    Szymański, B.
    Luciński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.40.Sx
    73.50.-h
    Opis:
    In this contribution the in situ conductance vs. deposition time dependences of Fe/Si multilayers are analysed. The plot of resistance multiplied by the square of the thickness as a function of iron thickness shows that during the iron deposition initially amorphous-like Fe-Si mixture is formed, next the mixture crystallises, and finally bcc-Fe phase appears. The interface mixing is also manifested by the reduction of the total multilayer thickness measured by small angle X-ray diffraction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 355-356
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes of Structure and Magnetic Properties of $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20}//Au//Co//Au)_N$ Multilayers as a Function of Repetition Number N
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, B.
    Stobiecki, F.
    Urbaniak, M.
    Siffalovic, P.
    Majkova, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813609.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.47.De
    75.70.Cn
    Opis:
    The influence of repetition number N on magnetoresistance, magnetic reversal and structure of sputtered $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20}//Au//Co//Au)_N$ multilayers was investigated. The multilayers are characterized by in-plane $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20})$ and out-of-plane (Co) magnetic anisotropy of ferromagnetic layers and show considerable magnetoresistance effect (ΔR/R) of the giant magnetoresistance type. Increased N results in an enhancement of ΔR/R from about 0.5% for N=1 up to above 5% for N=15. This enhancement is caused by: diminishing the role of electron scattering at the surfaces, decreasing the effect of structural imperfection and the lack of the perpendicular anisotropy of Co layer in the first period. The interpretation is corroborated by low ΔR/R value observed for N=1 and an evolution of the ΔR(H)/R dependence with increasing N. The anisotropy field of Co layers also increases with N.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 205-208
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magneto-Optical Study of NiFe/Au/Co/Au Layers
    Autorzy:
    Mazalski, P.
    Postava, K.
    Tekielak, M.
    Maziewski, A.
    Urbaniak, M.
    Szymański, B.
    Stobiecki, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.60.-d
    75.70.-i
    75.70.Ak
    78.20.Ls
    Opis:
    Sputtered NiFe/Au/Co/Au layers with noncollinear magnetizations are of scientific interest for unusual magnetization behavior and their potential application in spintronics. In this paper, we propose to use a material selective sensitivity of magneto-optical Kerr effect for separation of signals from different materials in a bilayer system. The materials selective sensitivity is demonstrated on a sample with two mutually perpendicular Co and NiFe wedges.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 369-371
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electrochemical Deposition of Nanowires in Porous Alumina
    Autorzy:
    Kalska-Szostko, B.
    Brancewicz, E.
    Mazalski, P.
    Sveklo, J.
    Olszewski, W.
    Szymański, K.
    Sidor, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1809497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    82.45.-h
    62.23.Hj
    82.45.Qr
    81.07.-b
    75.75.+a
    Opis:
    Electrochemical deposition is a very efficient method for producing many types of modern materials. The method is not expensive and does not have a limit for sample size. In our work the preparation of Ni, Co and Fe nanowires is presented. The obtained nanowires had different diameter and length which were tunable by template porous material and time of deposition, respectively. The quality of the prepared wires was dependent also on deposition mode. The smallest wires of the diameter around 40 nm were prepared in porous anodic alumina oxide obtained from oxalic acid. The largest ones, around 120 nm, were produced in phosphoric acid. The length could be as large as the thickness of the oxide and reached up to about 1 μm. The morphology of wires was studied by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The magnetic characterization was done with usage of magnetic force microscopy and the Mössbauer spectroscopy. The wires show magnetization along their growth direction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 542-544
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of $He^+$ Ion Bombardment on Magnetic Properties of NiFe/Au/Co/Au Multilayers
    Autorzy:
    Kuświk, P.
    Szymański, B.
    Urbaniak, M.
    Stobiecki, F.
    Sveklo, I.
    Kisielewski, J.
    Maziewski, A.
    Jagielski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.70.-i
    75.47.De
    75.30.Gw
    75.70.Kw
    Opis:
    The influence of $He^+$ ion bombardment on magnetoresistance, magnetization reversal and domain structure of sputtered $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20}(2 nm)//Au(2 nm)//Co(0.6 nm)//Au(2 nm))_{10}$ multilayers was investigated. The samples were bombarded using $He^+$(30 keV) ions with fluences D varied from $10^{13}$ to 3×$10^{16}$ $He^+$/$cm^{2}$. With increasing D the following changes in magnetic properties were observed: (i) exponential decay of the saturation field of Co layers, (ii) progressive decrease in magnetoresistance as a result of degradation of Co layers perpendicular anisotropy, (iii) linear decrease in stripe domain period with log(D).
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 352-354
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hard and Soft X-Ray Reflectivity Studies οf $(NiFe//Au//Co//Au)_{10}$ Magnetic Multilayers
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, B.
    Stobiecki, F.
    Weis, T.
    Engel, D.
    Urbaniak, M.
    Kuświk, P.
    Lengemann, D.
    Ehresmann, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810593.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.05.cm
    75.60.-d
    75.70.-i
    Opis:
    We report on hard and soft X-ray reflectivity investigations of $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20} (2.2 nm)//Au(2.3 nm)//Co(0.8 nm)//Au(2.3 nm))_{10}$ multilayers. Specular reflectivity curves were measured with Cu $K_{α}$ radiation and circularly polarized synchrotron radiation tuned to Co $L_{3}$ and Ni $L_{3}$ absorption edges. Structural properties of the multilayers were determined from the hard X-ray reflectivity curve. Comparison of reflectivity curves taken at different photon energies shows: (i) small difference in peak positions in dependence of reflectivity versus scattering vector q, (ii) different shapes of satellite Bragg peaks, (iii) different ranges of q for appearance of the Kiessig fringes. Analysis of soft X-ray reflectivity curves taken as a function of magnetic field allows to determine magnetic properties of Co and NiFe layer specifically.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 366-368
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Annealing in Multicomponent bcc Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, K.
    Perzyńska, K.
    Satuła, D.
    Dobrzyński, L.
    Zaleski, P.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Rećko, K.
    Biernacka, M.
    Olszewski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506614.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.20.Be
    76.80.+y
    61.05.Qr
    61.50.Ks
    81.30.Hd
    Opis:
    Multicomponent single phase alloys were synthesized according to the idea of iron-average atom system. X-ray diffraction shows formation of bcc phase and traces of unidentified phase. Mössbauer spectra indicate presence of two components with different hyperfine magnetic field distributions. The high field component corresponds to the majority ferromagnetic phase. Few per cent of iron builds low field component. The dominant effect of annealing consists in an increase of the low field component.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 62-64
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    He⁺ Ion Bombardment Induced Effects on Magnetic Properties of Ni-Fe/Au/Co/Au Films
    Autorzy:
    Kuświk, P.
    Szymański, B.
    Urbaniak, M.
    Dubowik, J.
    Stobiecki, F.
    Kisielewski, J.
    Tekielak, M.
    Maziewski, A.
    Weis, T.
    Ehresmann, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813489.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.70.-i
    75.30.Gw
    75.50.Sc
    Opis:
    The influence of He⁺ (10 keV) ion bombardment on magnetic properties of sputter deposited $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$/Au/Co/Au layered films was studied. The variable parameters were the thickness of the Co layer or Au spacer and the ion dose. The magnetooptical Kerr measurements were performed on samples with wedge shaped Co or Au layers. With increasing dose of helium ions the following changes in magnetic properties were observed: (i) a decrease in the Co thickness range corresponding to the perpendicular anisotropy, (ii) a decrease in the coercive field $(H_C)$, (iii) an increase in the ferromagnetic coupling between ferromagnetic layers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 2; 651-656
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Selected Fe-Based High Entropy Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Perzyńska, K.
    Go, A.
    Szymański, K.
    Biernacka, M.
    Hawełek, Ł.
    Kalska-Szostko, B.
    Oleszak, D.
    Rećko, K.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Zaleski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.23.-k
    71.55.Ak
    72.15.-v
    72.15.Eb
    75.50.Bb
    82.80.Ej
    Opis:
    The electrical and magnetic properties of $Fe_{0.5}A_{0.5}$ alloys are presented, where the A corresponds to various compositions of the elements: A = (Al, Si, V, Cr, Co, Ga, Ni, Ge). The system is closely related to the known family of high entropy alloys. The samples were synthesized by arc melting and/or melt spinning technique and exhibit a regular type of crystal structure. Lattice parameters are systematically smaller than the estimates based on metallic radiuses of the elements. Temperature dependences of resistivities show maxima for some compositions. This behavior is consistent with results of electronic structure calculations, where a low density of states at the Fermi level were predicted. Also the measured magnetic moments are in good agreement with results of calculations. It is thus presented that some physical properties can be designed by appropriate choice of the chemical composition within the same simple structure.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 999-1004
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Domains Stimulated Magnetostatic Coupling in NiFe/Au/Co/Au Multilayers Investigated by Complementary Methods
    Autorzy:
    Stobiecki, F.
    Urbaniak, M.
    Szymański, B.
    Kuświk, P.
    Schmidt, M.
    Aleksiejew, J.
    Weis, T.
    Engel, D.
    Lengemann, D.
    Ehresmann, A.
    Kopcewicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.70.-i
    75.30.Gw
    75.60.-d
    Opis:
    The magnetic structure of $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$/Au/Co/Au multilayers characterized by easy-plane and easy-axis perpendicular to the sample plane anisotropies for NiFe and Co, respectively, is strongly modified by magnetostatic coupling resulting from stray fields of stripe domains in the Co layers. Using complementary methods it will be shown that the magnetostatic coupling increases with decreasing Au spacer thickness, with the weakening of the easy plane anisotropy of the NiFe layers and with increasing thickness of the Co layers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 345-347
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetic Tailoring of Domains in NiFe/Au/Co/Au Multilayers by He Ion Bombardment through Nanospheres
    Autorzy:
    Glapka, W.
    Kuświk, P.
    Sveklo, I.
    Urbaniak, M.
    Jóźwiak, K.
    Weis, T.
    Engel, D.
    Ehresmann, A.
    Błaszyk, M.
    Szymański, B.
    Maziewski, A.
    Stobiecki, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810578.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.70.-i
    75.60.-d
    Opis:
    Sputter deposited $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20}//Au//Co//Au)_{10}$ multilayers, characterized by alternating in-plane and perpendicular anisotropies of the NiFe and Co layers, respectively, and out-of-plane stripe (labyrinth) domain structure in the Co layers, were bombarded by $He^+$-ions (10 keV) through a mask consisting of polystyrene nanospheres with a diameter of 470 nm. The changes of multilayers magnetic properties after ion bombardment are correlated with the used mask structure.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 348-351
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication and Characterization of Hybrid Tunnel Magnetoresistance Structures with Embedded Self-Assembled Nanoparticle Templates
    Autorzy:
    Siffalovic, P.
    Majkova, E.
    Chitu, L.
    Halahovets, Y.
    Jergel, M.
    Senderak, R.
    Luby, S.
    Weis, M.
    Satka, A.
    Szymański, B.
    Stobiecki, F.
    Timmann, A.
    Roth, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.05.cf
    61.46.Df
    Opis:
    We report on an incorporation of self-assembled templates of superparamagnetic Fe-O nanoparticles into tunnel magnetoresistance devices. We fabricated a multilayer stack composed of the following layer sequence: Cr/Au/Co/NP/Co/Cu on Si(100) substrate where NP stands for a self-assembled layer of nanoparticles deposited by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The X-ray reflectivity and grazing-incidence small angle X-ray scattering were employed to study the layers thicknesses and interface morphology in each preparation step. In particular, the grazing-incidence small angle X-ray scattering was measured before and after the nanoparticle incorporation as well as on the complete tunnel magnetoresistance stack. In this way, in-depth morphology profile during subsequent preparation steps was obtained. We demonstrate that X-ray analysis of the deposited tunnel magnetoresistance stack is essential for successful fabrication of novel hybrid devices consisting of self-assembled nanoparticles.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 332-335
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optically Pumped Laser Action on Nitride Based Separate Confinement Heterostructures Grown along the (11¯20) Crystallographic Direction
    Autorzy:
    Teisseyre, H.
    Szymański, M.
    Khachapuridze, A.
    Skierbiszewski, C.
    Feduniewicz-Żmuda, A.
    Siekacz, M.
    Łucznik, B.
    Kamler, G.
    Kryśko, M.
    Suski, T.
    Perlin, P.
    Grzegory, I.
    Porowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.55.Px
    78.45.+h
    78.66.Fd
    Opis:
    The intention of this work is to discuss and report on our research on nonpolar laser structures grown on bulk GaN crystal substrates along the (11¯20) nonpolar direction. The main advantages of such nonpolar structures are related to the elimination of the built-in electric fields present in commonly used systems grown along the polar (0001) axis of nitride crystals. We demonstrated the optically pumped laser action on separate confinement heterostructures. Laser action is clearly shown by spontaneous emission saturation, abrupt line narrowing, and strong transversal electric polarization of output light. The lasing threshold was reached at an excitation power density of 260 kW/cm$\text{}^{2}$ for a 700μm long cavity (at room temperature).
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 467-472
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A New Method of Teaching Spatial Orientation to the Blind
    Autorzy:
    Hojan, E.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Talukder, A.
    Wereda, H.
    Furmann, A.
    Ewertowski, R.
    Skrodzka, E.
    Perz, P.
    Pękala, P.
    Bogusz, E.
    Lubawy, H.
    Tomaszewski, F.
    Czechyra, B.
    Orczyk, M.
    Szymański, G.
    Niewiarowicz, M.
    Hojan-Jezierska, D.
    Jezierska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490435.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.66.Yw
    Opis:
    Elaboration of a new method of teaching spatial orientation to blind and visually handicapped persons base on urban environment sounds was shown. Task 1 is a questionnaire inquiry on the problems of the blind moving in a big city. In Task 2 a preliminary selection and classification of the acoustic signals and vibrations that can be useful for spatial orientation was made. In Task 3 an analysis of acoustic signals for sound signalisation at pedestrian crossings was made. Some solutions for acoustic signalization were proposed. In Task 4 sounds and vibrations necessary for a library of acoustic events and situations characteristic of a city were recorded. In Task 5 the library was created and arranged to be ready to be used by teachers in the spatial orientation training. The most important outcome of the study was to develop a method of spatial orientation teaching with employment of sounds and verification of the method (Task 6). After verification it is concluded that the method is useful for spatial education of the blind at different levels of their education.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-005-A-008
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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