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Wyszukujesz frazę "Szymański, J." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Electron Liquids in Coupled Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Świerkowski, L.
Szymański, J.
Neilson, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929610.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
71.45.Gm
71.45.Lr
Opis:
A system comprising of two adjacent layers of conduction electrons or alternatively a layer of electrons and a layer of holes can exhibit novel instabilities in the liquid phase towards inhomogeneous ground states. The carriers in the two layers can couple to each other through the Coulomb interaction but they are not permitted to tunnel so that the charges in one layer act as a polarisable background for the other layer. The presence of a second layer encourages the formation of novel ground states with inhomogeneous density distributions. We find theoretical evidence for the existence of charge density wave ground states and also a coupled Wigner crystal. These exist at much higher densities than the Wigner crystallisation density for the single layer case. The existence of these inhomogeneous ground states leads to significant modifications of the low lying excitation spectrum in the uniform liquid phase. Near the transitions to both the charge density wave and the coupled Wigner crystal phases we find evidence of the development in the liquid phase of new soft mode excitations of finite wave number q that are precursors of the inhomogeneous ground states. Near the transition to the coupled Wigner crystal we observe a strong tendency of the single particle excitation spectrum for the liquid phase to renormalise into a single line that has a dispersion closely resembling the phonon dispersion curve for the solid.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 445-457
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of External Factors on Results of Bushing tanδ and Capacitance Measurements
Autorzy:
Buchacz, J.
Szymanski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.37.+q
77.22.Gm
81.70.Ex
84.32.Tt
Opis:
The paper presents influence of external factors on results of bushing dissipation factor tanδ and capacity measurements performed on not energized transformer as well as with operation voltage using on-line method. There are discussed methods and real cases of measurements, with emphasized differences in results interpretation. Conclusions and literature are summarized.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 900-904
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Studies of Polycrystalline Magnetostrictive CoPd Films with Large Planar Strain
Autorzy:
Dubowik, J.
Szymański, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931333.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.80.+q
Opis:
We report on ferromagnetic resonance and torque curves measurements in electrodeposited CoPd alloy films with composition ranged from Co$\text{}_{13}$Pd$\text{}_{87}$ to Co$\text{}_{45}$Pd$\text{}_{55}$. We show that the origin of the multimode structure of ferromagnetic resonance spectra in these strongly magnetostrictive polycrystalline films can be satisfactorily explained on the basis of the independent-grain-approach for a textured microstructure. The fourfold periodicity of the torque curves for the compositional range of 30-35 at% of Co seems to be originated by the microstructure features which lead to a distribution of the easy axis directions within the films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 5; 863-867
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Noncollinear Magnetic Order on the Hyperfine Interactions in $Pt_{3}Fe$
Autorzy:
Woźniakowski, A.
Deniszczyk, J.
Szymański, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Be
71.20.Lp
75.50.Bp
76.80.+y
Opis:
The investigations of the hyperfine interactions in $Pt_{3}Fe$ with the noncollinear magnetic order by means of ab initio methods are presented. It is shown that the ground state magnetic order of $Pt_{3}Fe$ is of noncollinear character. Electric field gradient and hyperfine magnetic field at $\text{}^{57}Fe$ nucleus were calculated and their dependence on the strength of Coulomb correlation interaction is discussed. The calculated values of electric field gradient correspond with the experimental data and the best agreement was found when the enhanced Coulomb correlation interaction for 3d-states of Fe was considered. Lattice, local valence electron (3d, 4p) and weakly bound 3p semicore electron contributions to electric field gradient are separated out and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 65-67
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Annihilation in Pure and Hydrogenated Palladium Deformed by Uniaxial Tension
Autorzy:
Rudzińska, W.
Pająk, J.
Szymański, Cz.
Szatanik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
Opis:
Angular distributions of the positron annihilation quanta were measured for pure and hydrogenated palladium samples deformed by uniaxial tension up to different deformation degrees. The relative difference curves, and the values of the R parameter characterizing the dimensions of defects trapping the positrons, were determined. It was found that for relative elongations ranging from 1.9 to 3.5%, in both the pure and hydrogenated palladium, the positrons are trapped in defects larger than vacancy clusters. The values of the R parameter for pure palladium samples elongated up to 0.39, 0.77, and 1.5% indicate a dominant role of smaller defects, like the vacancy clusters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 3-4; 479-486
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Magnetic Properties of $GaFeO_3$ by Neutron Diffraction and Mössbauer Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Rećko, K.
Szymański, K.
Dobrzyński, L.
Waliszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.fm
61.05.Qr
75.50.Gg
75.50.Ee
75.85.+t
Opis:
The multiferroic $GaFeO_3$ synthesized by a sol-gel method and conventional solid state reaction show remarkably different magnetic transition temperatures. Both samples have orthorhombic crystal structure $Pc2_1n$. Results of a new analysis of neutron diffraction and Mössbauer data are presented. Full agreement between parameters was achieved using the Mössbauer data as the constraints in the refinement of neutron diffraction data at low and at high temperature. Magnetic moments are reported.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 396-399
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of the Exchange Integrals Map of ScFe₄Al₈ Magnetic Structure
Autorzy:
Rećko, K.
Dobrzyński, L.
Waliszewski, J.
Szymański, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.fm
71.20.Be
71.70.Gm
75.10.Dg
75.30.Et
Opis:
The influence of the dipolar as well as crystal field interaction as the main reasons of the noncollinearity and incommensurability of the 3d-3d-3p alloy belonging to ThMn₁₂ family is investigated. Available data on the single crystal neutron scattering experiments for ScFe₄Al₈ compound are discussed. The values and directions of the spin ordering found by magnetic diffraction are compared to that one derived from ground state configurations obtained by a simulated annealing algorithm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 424-426
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Structural Characterisation of V/Fe Multilayers
Autorzy:
Marczyńska, A.
Skoryna, J.
Szymański, B.
Smardz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
68.55.-a
Opis:
The (110) oriented V/Fe multilayers were prepared at room temperature using UHV magnetron sputtering. As a substrate we have used Si(100) wafers with an oxidised surface. The surface chemical composition and the cleanness of all layers was checked in situ, immediately after deposition, transferring the samples to an UHV analysis chamber equipped with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The structure of the multilayers has been studied ex situ by low- and high-angle X-ray diffraction. The modulation wavelength was determined from the spacing between satellite peaks in the X-ray diffraction patterns. Results were consistent with the values obtained from total thickness divided by the number of repetitions. Growth of the Fe (V) on 1.6 nm V (Fe) underlayer was studied by succesive deposition and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements starting from 0.2 nm of Fe (V) layer, respectively. From the exponential variation of the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Fe 2p and V 2p integral intensities with increasing layer thickness we conclude that the Fe and V sublayers grow homogeneously in the planar mode.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 552-554
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperfine Interactions of $\text{}^{57}Fe$ in #Pt_3Fe# - Ab Initio and Mössbauer Effect Studies
Autorzy:
Deniszczyk, J.
Satuła, D.
Waliszewski, J.
Rećko, K.
Olszewski, W.
Parzych, G.
Szymański, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Ap
71.15.Nc
71.20.-b
71.20.Be
71.20.Lp
75.50.Bb
76.80.+y
Opis:
The Mössbauer effect and ab initio investigations of an electric field gradient at $\text{}^{57}Fe$ nuclei in $Pt_3Fe$ compound are presented. It is shown that nonzero $\text{}^{57}Fe$ electric field gradient exists in the cubic $Pt_3Fe$. Ab initio study of $Pt_3Fe$ in antiferromagnetic state confirms the presence of electric field gradient at $\text{}^{57}Fe$ nuclei. Lattice, local valence electron (3d, 4p) and weakly bound 3p core electron contributions to electric field gradient are separated out and discussed in the context of the electronic structure changes upon the antiferromagnetic phase transition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 197-199
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared by Wet Chemical Method
Autorzy:
Satuła, D.
Kalska-Szostko, B.
Szymański, K.
Dobrzyński, L.
Kozubowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
61.46.Df
75.75.+a
Opis:
The magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles prepared by the chemical decomposition of the iron chlorides with the ratio $Fe^{3+}$/$Fe^{2+}$=2.25 were studied by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy in- and without external magnetic field. The transmission electron microscopy studies show that the nanoparticles have spherical shape with diameter about 13 nm. The transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns are composed of lines that could be indexed within the cubic spinel structure. The room temperature Mössbauer spectrum shows the coexistence of the broad magnetically split part and superparamagnetic doublet. The in-field Mössbauer measurements carried out in the temperature range from room temperature down to 13 K show a gradual increase in the spin canting on the surface of the nanoparticles and decrease in the intensity of the superparamagnetic doublet. The sample was subjected to annealing process performed at elevated temperature in air atmosphere in order to change the microstructure of the nanoparticles and in consequence to change the magnetic properties of the sample. The annealing process leads to the decrease in the value of quadrupole splitting of the superparamagnetic doublets.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6; 1615-1621
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of $He^+$ Ion Bombardment on Magnetic Properties of NiFe/Au/Co/Au Multilayers
Autorzy:
Kuświk, P.
Szymański, B.
Urbaniak, M.
Stobiecki, F.
Sveklo, I.
Kisielewski, J.
Maziewski, A.
Jagielski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
75.47.De
75.30.Gw
75.70.Kw
Opis:
The influence of $He^+$ ion bombardment on magnetoresistance, magnetization reversal and domain structure of sputtered $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20}(2 nm)//Au(2 nm)//Co(0.6 nm)//Au(2 nm))_{10}$ multilayers was investigated. The samples were bombarded using $He^+$(30 keV) ions with fluences D varied from $10^{13}$ to 3×$10^{16}$ $He^+$/$cm^{2}$. With increasing D the following changes in magnetic properties were observed: (i) exponential decay of the saturation field of Co layers, (ii) progressive decrease in magnetoresistance as a result of degradation of Co layers perpendicular anisotropy, (iii) linear decrease in stripe domain period with log(D).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 352-354
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Transport Properties of La$\text{}_{0.75-x}$RE$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ (RE = Gd, Dy, Ho; 0≤ x≤0.75) Manganites
Autorzy:
Drozd, V.
Pękała, M.
Kovac, J.
Skorvanek, I.
Szymański, M.
Nedilko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
71.38.-k
72.20.Ee
75.50.Dd
Opis:
Structure and transport properties have been studied for a series of La$\text{}_{0.75-x}$RE$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ manganites with heavy rare earth ions of Gd, Dy, Ho substituting La with x=0, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75. Polycrystalline samples were prepared by the carbonate precipitation route. The oxygen content was determined by the iodometric titration. The X-ray investigations carried out by the powder method show that the unit cell volume gradually decreases and orthorhombic distortion of the lattice increases with rising RE content. Below the room temperature the electrical resistivity is of the semiconducting type for all the samples studied. Electrical resistivity vs. temperature dependences were analyzed within different models: simple thermal activation, Mott's variable range hopping, adiabatic, nonadiabatic, and bipolaron. The Curie temperatures of Gd, Dy, and Ho substituted manganites determined from magnetization measurements show that at 280 K all the samples are in the paramagnetic phase. The increasing RE fraction reduces magnetization at 4 K as compared to La$\text{}_{0.75}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 751-758
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Quality Ni-Fe/Cu Multilayer Films with Antiferromagnetic Coupling
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, F.
Dubowik, J.
Luciński, T.
Szymański, B.
Rohrmann, H.
Röll, K.
Schmidt, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955455.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
76.50.+g
Opis:
We report structural and magnetic properties of Ni$\text{}_{83}$Fe$\text{}_{17}$/Cu multilayer films with various buffer layer and sublayer thicknesses of copper d$\text{}_{Cu}$ and Permalloy d$\text{}_{Py}$ deposited by face-to-face sputtering. The following features prove a good quality of our films: a well-layered structure, complete antiferromagnetic coupling with a low coupling strength (2×10$\text{}^{-5}$ J/m$\text{}^{2}$ for d$\text{}_{Cu}$=1 nm and 10$\text{}^{-6}$ J/m$\text{}^{^2}$ for d$\text{}_{Cu}$=2.1 nm) and a low coercive field which make them attractive for possible applications as giant magnetoresistance sensors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 277-280
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex Magnetic Structure of Strongly Coupled Fe/Si Multilayers
Autorzy:
Dubowik, J.
Stobiecki, F.
Szymański, B.
Kudryavtsev, Yu. V.
Grabias, A.
Kopcewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
68.55.-a
76.50.+g
Opis:
Fe/Si multilayers with strong bilinear and biquadratic couplings were investigated. A complex structure revealed by the Mössbauer spectroscopy corresponds to multimode ferromagnetic resonance spectra in a non-saturated state. Simple dispersion relations for antiferromagnetic coupled bilayer structures are shown to be inapplicable to the Fe/Si multilayers with a strong biquadratic component to the antiferromagnetic bilinear coupling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 451-454
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Solute-Solvent Interactions on Radiationless Decay of Thioketones Excited to Their S$\text{}_{2}$- and T$\text{}_{1}$-States
Autorzy:
Szymański, M.
Balicki, M.
Binkowski, M.
Kubicki, J.
Maciejewski, A.
Pawłowska, E.
Wróżowa, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945389.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.50.Dq
33.50.Hv
35.80.Be
Opis:
Spectral and photophysical properties of a few aromatic thioketones in their S$\text{}_{2}$- and T$\text{}_{1}$-states, in particular those determined by their interactions with solvents, are discussed. The reasons for a drastically different behaviour of thioketones in interactions with benzene as well as saturated hydrocarbons and perfluoroalkanes are analysed in more detail. Results of the time-resolved transient absorption measurements in the pico- and nanosecond time scale are given. An analysis of these results proves that a product of the decay of the S$\text{}_{2}$-state of xanthione in benzene is a new transient (τ $\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{e}$ ≥ 60 ps) individuum which, regarding the system properties and the conditions of the experiment, has been identified as an exciplex in S$\text{}_{2}$-state formed as a result of an efficient interaction with benzene molecule. Also in xanthione//alkane systems the involvement of a transient individuum was proved. Most probably, this individuum was a thioketyl radical which could be formed by hydrogen abstraction from a hydrocarbon molecule by xanthione in the S$\text{}_{2}$-state. Such individua act as intermediates in passing excitation to the triplet states of thioketones and are effective channels of the S$\text{}_{2}$-state decay. The changes observed in the transient absorption spectra of xanthione in C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{6}$ in the time range of 10$\text{}^{-7}$-10$\text{}^{-6}$ s can be attributed to the formation of an excimer in the T$\text{}_{1}$-state as a result of the T$\text{}_{1}$-state selfquenching.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 4; 527-546
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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