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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Crowd Behavior as an Example of the Evolution of a Complex System - Evacuation Models Proposal Based on the Symmetry Analysis Approach
Autorzy:
Sikora, W.
Malinowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.75.-k
Opis:
The evacuation of football stadium scenarios as examples of evolution of complex system are discussed. The models are presented as movements of individuals according to fields of displacements, calculated correspondingly to the given scenario. The assumption has been made that the most efficient evacuation is left based on the accordance of symmetry of allowed space, and this symmetry is taken into account while calculating the displacements field. The displacements related to every point of this space are calculated by the symmetry analysis method and fulfill the symmetry conditions of allowed space. The speed of each individual at every point in the presented model has the same quantity. Consequently, the times of evacuation and average presses acting on individuals during the evacuation are given. Both parameters are compared with and without symmetry considerations. They are calculated in the simulation procedure. For the realization of the simulation tasks the new program (using modified Helbing model) has been elaborated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 1005-1012
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen Ordering in Hexagonal Intermetallic $AB_5$ Type Compounds
Autorzy:
Sikora, W.
Kuna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.60.Cn
Opis:
Intermetallic compounds $AB_5$ type (A = rare-earth atoms, B = transition metal) are known to store reversibly large amounts of hydrogen and as that are discussed in this work. It was shown that the alloy cycling stability can be significantly improved by employing the so-called non-stoichiometric compounds $AB_5+x$ and that is why analysis of change of structure turned out to be interesting. A tendency for ordering of hydrogen atoms is one of the most intriguing problems for the unsaturated hydrides. The symmetry analysis method in the frame of the theory of space group and their representation gives opportunity to find all possible transformations of the parent structure. In this work symmetry analysis method was applied for $AB_5+x$ structure type (P6/mmm parent symmetry space group). There were investigated all possible ordering types and accompanying atom displacements in positions 1a, 2c, 3g (fully occupied in stoichiometric compounds $AB_5$), in positions 2e, 6l (where atom B could appear in non-stoichiometric compounds) and also 4h, 6m, 6k, 12n, 12o, which could be partly occupied by hydrogen as a result of hydrides. An analysis was carried out of all possible structures of lower symmetry, following from P6/mmm for we k=(0, 0, 0). Also the way of getting the structure described by the $P6_3mc$ space group with double cell along the z-axiswe k=(0, 0, 0.5), as it is suggested in the work of Latroche et al. is discussed by the symmetry analysis. The analysis was obtained by computer program MODY. The program calculates the so-called basis vectors of irreducible representations of a given symmetry group, which can be used for calculation of possible ordering modes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 4; 1211-1224
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Structures of Ho_5Rh_4Ge_{10}
Autorzy:
Szytuła, A.
Penc, B.
Hofmann, M.
Sikora, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.25.-j
75.47.Pq
75.50.Ee
Opis:
A powder diffraction measurement of $Ho_5Rh_4Ge_{10}$ is reported. This compound crystallizes in the tetragonal $Sc_5Co_4Si_{10}$-type structure (space group P4/mbm) in which the Ho atoms occupy three different sites. The neutron diffraction measurements indicate antiferromagnetic order with the Néel temperature $T_{N}$=7 K. Below $T_{N}$ an additional phase transition at 4.5 K connected with the change of the magnetic structure is observed. The Ho moments in 4(h) site form collinear order up to T_{N} while moments at 2(a) site form sine modulated structure. Determined experimentally magnetic structures are compared to the results of symmetry analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 1002-1004
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Structure of RNiGe and RPdSn Compounds
Autorzy:
André, G.
Bourée, F.
Bombik, A.
Oleś, A.
Sikora, W.
Kolenda, M.
Szytuła, A.
Pacyna, A.
Zygmunt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929854.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.25.+z
Opis:
Magnetic properties including magnetic structure of ternary RNiGe (R = Tb-Er) and RPdSn (R = Ce, Tb-Ho) compounds are determined. In low temperatures an antiferromagnetic ordering is observed. For compounds with R = Tb-Er the magnetic structure changes with temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 275-278
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategies in Crowd and Crowd Structure
Autorzy:
Gawroński, P.
Malarz, K.
Krawczyk, M.
Malinowski, J.
Kupczak, A.
Sikora, W.
Kułakowski, K.
Wąs, J.
Kantelhardt, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.50.Le
89.65.-s
05.45.-a
Opis:
In an emergency situation, imitation of strategies of neighbours can lead to an order-disorder phase transition, where spatial clusters of pedestrians adopt the same strategy. We assume that there are two strategies, cooperating and competitive, which correspond to a smaller or larger desired velocity. The results of our simulations within the Social Force Model indicate that the ordered phase can be detected as an increase of spatial order of positions of the pedestrians in the crowd.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 3; 522-525
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanoscopic Investigation of Magnetic Thin Films by Means of Magnetic Force Microscopy Technique
Autorzy:
Sikora, A.
Ozimek, M.
Wilczyński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Cd
68.37.Rt
75.70.Kw
Opis:
In the article the results of the research aimed at the recognition of the correlation between the Ni-Fe film thickness and its magnetic domain structures are described. Magnetic thin films were prepared by pulse magnetron sputtering. Obtained thin film thicknesses were in the range of 47.6-326.0 nm. Magnetic domain structures were imaged using magnetic force microscopy. In order to obtain quantitative description of magnetic domains images, the algorithms designed for topography parameters determination were applied, enabling the comparison of specific factors related to the magnetic properties of the samples. Utilized approach provided the analysis of the impact of sputtering parameters on the morphological and magnetic properties of obtained films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1226-1229
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Fe addition on the martensitic transformation, structure and magnetic properties of metamagnetic Ni-Co-Mn-Sn alloys
Autorzy:
Wójcik, A.
Maziarz, W.
Szczerba, M.
Sikora, M.
Hawełek, Ł.
Czaja, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1154400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Sg
81.30.Kf
Opis:
In this study the effect of Fe for Ni substitution in Ni₄₄Co₆Mn₃₉Sn₁₁ metamagnetic shape memory alloys on their structure, magneto-structural transformation characteristics, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties was studied. The results show that the structure and martensite transformation behavior strongly depends on the Fe concentration. The martensitic transformation temperature decreases with 1 at.% of Fe and is suppressed with higher Fe content. It was further found that substitution of Fe for Ni leads to lowering of the value of magnetic entropy change.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1026-1028
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical, Structural, and Electrical Properties of Aromatic Triphenylamine-Based Poly(azomethine)s in Thin Layers
Autorzy:
Palewicz, M.
Iwan, A.
Sikora, A.
Doskocz, J.
Strek, W.
Sek, D.
Mazurek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Jd
73.61.Ph
78.66.Qn
Opis:
Spectroscopic and photophysical properties of the poly(azomethine)s with triphenylamine moieties were investigated by UV-vis, X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy methods. Current-voltage measurements were performed on ITO/polymer/$Alq_3$/Al, ITO/PEDOT/polymer:MWCNT/Al and ITO/polymer:MWCNT/Al devices. Multiwall carbon nanotubes were blended with polymer in the ratio 1:1. The lowest optical band gap value at 2.33 eV was detected. Moreover, an absorption coefficient α was calculated from transmission and reflectivity measurements. In this paper, we presented photophysical and structural properties of the poly(azomethine)s in solid state of great interest for the emerging field of molecular electronics and for their uses as active layers in (opto)electronic devices such as solar cells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 439-444
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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