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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Studies on $CeNi_4B$
    Autorzy:
    Toliński, T.
    Cezar, J.
    Wende, H.
    Kowalczyk, A.
    Baberschke, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.20.Lp
    75.20.Hr
    78.70.Dm
    79.60.-i
    78.20.Ls
    Opis:
    The $CeNi_4B$ compound is a mixed-valence system. It is a paramagnet with $μ_\text{eff}$= 0.52 $μ_{B}$/f.u. and the paramagnetic Curie temperature θ= -10.7 K. In the present research we complete our previous magnetic susceptibility and X-ray photoemission measurements with new studies by the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism method. The observation of the Ce $M_{4,5}$ edges carried out with X-ray magnetic circular dichroism confirms the mixed-valence state deduced previously from X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Moreover, we report on the measurements of the Ni $L_{2,3}$ edges, which enable verification of the Ni contribution to the magnetism of this compound.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 129-131
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MBE Growth and Properties of ZnYbTe Layers
    Autorzy:
    Sadowski, J.
    Szamota-Sadowska, K.
    Świątek, K.
    Kowalczyk, L.
    Abounadi, A.
    Rajira, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.15.Gh
    61.14.Hg
    Opis:
    The MBE grown ZnYbTe layers were characterized by X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence and reflectivity measurements. The MBE growth conditions allowing to obtain monocrystalline ZnYbTe layers were found to be metal-rich (MBE growth with excess of Zn flux). In optical measurements (photoluminescence, reflectivity), both transitions connected with ternary ZnYbTe compound and with Yb$\text{}^{3+}$ ions were detected. The quality of ZnYbTe layers with Yb content of 3% and 1% is inferior to the quality of pure ZnTe MBE layers, which is clearly seen in the results of photoluminescence and reflectivity measurements. In the ZnYbTe layers with 3% Yb, exhibiting monocrystalline character in reflection high-energy electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction measurements, optical transitions characteristic of pure YbTe were detected. In ZnYbTe layers with 1% Yb, no transitions connected with YbTe were observed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1060-1064
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entropy Change Calculations for Pure Gd and a Ni-Mn-Cu-Ga Heusler Alloy: Constant Field vs. Constant Temperature Experiment
    Autorzy:
    Ferenc, J.
    Kowalczyk, M.
    Wróblewski, R.
    Cieślak, G.
    Sielicki, K.
    Leonowicz, M.
    Kulik, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402338.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.30.Sg
    65.40.gd
    Opis:
    The magnetocaloric effect may be assessed indirectly by expressing it as the change in magnetic entropy in varying magnetic field, H, as the function of temperature, T. Magnetization, M=f(T,H), may be experimentally acquired from a series of isothermal measurements with variable field, or from a series of constant field measurements with variable temperature. The accuracy of magnetic entropy calculation depends on the number of series in these experiments. The aim of this work is to determine how little data is sufficient to obtain accurate results of magnetic entropy change calculations, on the basis of real, magnetocaloric materials. Pure gadolinium and a Ni-Mn-Cu-Ga Heusler alloy were studied. For both materials, the magnetic entropy change and relative cooling power were calculated from both experiments, with the decreasing number of experimental data. For both materials, the constant field experiment with only 6 field values provided only a 5% error of calculations, as compared to the experiment with 100 field values. The Arrott plots were also drawn for constant field mode with 6 field values, easily indicating the order of transition. Comparison of the calculation results suggests that the constant field mode magnetization measurement may be more accurate and faster than isothermal mode.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 1; 111-115
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of misfit strain in (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) epitaxial layers on their magnetic and magneto-transport properties
    Autorzy:
    Levchenko, K.
    Andrearczyk, T.
    Domagała, J.
    Sadowski, J.
    Kowalczyk, L.
    Szot, M.
    Figielski, T.
    Wosiński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1160667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    61.05.cp
    78.20.Ls
    73.50.Jt
    75.30.Gw
    Opis:
    Effect of misfit strain in the layers of (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) quaternary diluted magnetic semiconductor, epitaxially grown on either GaAs substrate or (In,Ga)As buffer, on their magnetic and magneto-transport properties has been investigated. High-resolution X-ray diffraction, applied to characterize the structural quality and misfit strain in the layers, proved that the layers were fully strained to the GaAs substrate or (In,Ga)As buffer under compressive or tensile strain, respectively. Ferromagnetic Curie temperature and magneto-crystalline anisotropy of the layers have been examined by using magneto-optical Kerr effect magnetometry and low-temperature magneto-transport measurements. Post-growth annealing treatment of the layers has been shown to enhance the hole concentration and the Curie temperature in the layers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-90-A-93
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kerr Effect Investigations of Magnetic Interlayer Interactions in EuS-PbS Multilayers
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk, L.
    Chernyshova, M.
    Story, T.
    Ha, J. K.
    Voloubev, V. V.
    Sipatov, A. Yu.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.20.Ck
    75.30.Et
    Opis:
    Kerr magnetometry was employed to study the temperature dependence of magnetization and magnetic hysteresis loops in ferromagnetic EuS-PbS semiconductor multilayers in the temperature range T=3-35 K at low magnetic fields H≤150 Oe. For EuS-PbS/KCl(100) structures with ultrathin non-magnetic PbS spacer of 1~nm, we observed a maximum on the temperature dependence of magnetization at low fields H≤30 Oe. For higher fields, we found for these structures a regular mean-field-like increase in magnetization with decreasing temperature. The same regular behavior was also found for EuS-PbS/KCl structures with thicker PbS spacer, as well as for all EuS-PbS/BaF$\text{}_{2}$(111) multilayers independently of spacer thickness. For qualitative interpretation of these findings, we consider two magnetic contributions to the total energy of EuS-PbS multilayers: the Zeeman energy and the antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling between ferromagnetic EuS layers via diamagnetic PbS spacer.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 357-363
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transmission SecondHarmonic Generation in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te at 1.064 µm
    Autorzy:
    Koziarska, B.
    Kowalczyk, L.
    Suchocki, A.
    Wojtowicz, T.
    Zakrzewski, A. K.
    Karczewski, G.
    Janik, E.
    Kossut, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873081.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.65.Ky
    68.70.+w
    Opis:
    Second harmonic generation, created by nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses at 1.064 µm with relatively low intensity in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te bulk crystals and thin layers was measured in transmission geometry. The effect practically occurs in a very thin surface layer of the material and it is used as a relatively straightforward method of layer quality characterization. It is shown that the angular dependence of the second harmonic generation intensity in thin layers of CdTe with good crystallographic (and optical) quality agrees very well with the theory in contrary to the samples with some distortions from the ideal structure which exhibits large distortions from the theory.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 423-426
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Photoluminescence Study in PbS-EuS Superlattices
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk, L.
    Sadowski, J.
    Gałązka, R. R.
    Stachow-Wójcik, A.
    Sipatov, A. Yu.
    Volobuev, V. V.
    Smirnov, V. A.
    Dugaev, V. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991612.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    Opis:
    Investigations of the photoluminescence of PbS-EuS superlattices deposited on (111)BaF$\text{}_{2}$ substrates are presented. Quantum-size and deformation effects in photoluminescence spectra are observed. The strain-induced gap shift and valence-band offset is determined from experimental results. A strong stimulated photoluminescence with relatively low threshold was observed. It was found that the photocarriers generated in EuS barrier strongly affect the population of PbS subbands.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 397-400
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetic and Structural Properties of EuS-PbS Multilayers Grown on n-PbS (100) Substrates
    Autorzy:
    Chernyshova, M.
    Łusakowska, E.
    Domukhovski, V.
    Grasza, K.
    Szczerbakow, A.
    Wrotek, S.
    Kowalczyk, L.
    Story, T.
    Smits, C. J. P.
    Swagten, H. J. M.
    De Jonge, W. J. M.
    Palosz, W.
    Sipatov, A. Yu.
    Volobuev, V. V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.20.Ck
    75.30.Et
    Opis:
    Magnetic properties of semiconductor EuS(t)-PbS(d)-EuS(t) ferromagnetic trilayers (t=30÷300Å and d=7.5÷70Å) grown on n-type monocrystalline PbS (100) substrate were studied by SQUID magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance technique yielding, in particular, the dependence of the ferromagnetic Curie temperature on the thickness of the EuS layer. Structural parameters of layers were examined by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. A high structural quality of the substrate and the multilayer was verified by the measurements of the X-ray rocking curve width indicating the values of the order of 100 arcsec and by atomic force microscopy revealing the presence on the cleft PbS surface regions practically flat in the atomic scale over the area of 1×0.1μm$\text{}^{2}$.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 609-615
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    X-Rays Response of Diamond Detectors Constructed Using Diamond Layers Produced by Low Power Microwave Chemical Vapor Deposition Reactor
    Autorzy:
    Kordyasz, A.
    Bednarek, A.
    Kowalczyk, M.
    Tarasiuk, J.
    Kulczycka, E.
    Teodorczyk, M.
    Gajewski, M.
    Kordyasz, Ł.
    Rowiński, O.
    Lamparski, K.
    Karwański, Ł.
    Lipczewski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402641.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.75.-d
    81.15.Gh
    29.40.Vj
    07.85.Fv
    Opis:
    The low power reactor for microwave chemical vapor deposition process is described. The rotating Mo holder of 12 mm diameter and 6 mm height with the diamond substrate was heated by 2.45 GHz microwaves to temperature about 800°C in the range of (1.5-7)% $CH_{4}//H_{2}$ mixture to create plasma at pressure 70 Tr. Stabilization of the holder temperature was performed by optical observation of radiation from the holder followed by adjusting of the magnetron power. Diamond detectors are produced using microwave chemical vapor deposition process grown on single crystal diamond high pressure high temperature Sumimoto substrates, [100] oriented. The response of diamond detectors for X-rays has been measured in the current mode using medical X-rays tube. The linear response of the diamond detector current versus X-ray tube current (dose) is presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1555-1559
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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