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Wyszukujesz frazę "Dabrowski, R." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Prenematic Self-Assembling of Mesogenic Molecules in Isotropic Liquid and Orientational Order in Nematic Phase
Autorzy:
Wolarz, E.
Bauman, D.
Jadżyn, J.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
61.30.Gd
77.22.Ch
Opis:
Dielectric relaxation study of nematogenic 4-n-alkyl-4'-cyanobiphenyls (nCB, n = 5, 6), 4-(trans-4'-n-alkylcyclohexyl)isothiocyanatobenzenes (nCHBT, n = 6, 8), 4-cyanophenyl-4'-n-alkylbenzoates (nCPB, n = 6, 8), 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl-4'-n-octyloxybenzoate (8OCFPB), and 4-cyanophenyl-4'-n-octyloxy-3'-fluorobenzoate (8OCPFB) was performed in the frequency range from 50 kHz to 100 MHz in the nematic and isotropic phases. The static permittivity and the relaxation process related to the rotation of molecules around their short axis was analyzed. For some of these liquid crystals anomalous temperature dependence of static permittivity in the pretransitional region of the isotropic phase was observed. Based on the Meier-Saupe-Martin model of molecular diffusion in nematics, the orientational order parameter 〈$P_2$〉 was determined from dielectric relaxation times and retardation factor. The values of 〈$P_2$〉 calculated from the dielectric relaxation data were compared with the results obtained from measurements of polarized electronic absorption. Correlations between the magnitude of the dielectric pretransitional effect and the orientational order in the nematic phase were discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 447-454
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Properties of Liquid Crystalline Isothiocyanato-tolane Derivatives with Fluorine Atom at Various Lateral Positions
Autorzy:
Czub, J.
Urban, S.
Dąbrowski, R.
Gestblom, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.22.Gm
77.84.Nh
Opis:
Dielectric studies were performed for several isothiocyanato-tolane compounds having the F atom attached to the benzene rings at different lateral positions and the alkoxy or alkyl chain at the p-position. They form the nematic phase in broad temperature intervals. The static as well as dynamic properties of the compounds in the nematic and isotropic phases were studied. Tensor permittivity components: ε$\text{}_{ǁ}$, ε$\text{}_{⊥}$, Δε, as functions of temperature were measured. The complex dielectric permittivity, ε$\text{}^{*}$(f)=ε'(f)-iε''(f), was measured in the frequency range of 1 kHz - 3 GHz from which the relaxation times τ$\text{}_{ǁ}$ and τ$\text{}_{⊥}$ were calculated. The order parameter S(T) was determined from the dielectric data. It was found that the close vicinity of the F atom and the alkoxy group results in blocking of the internal rotation of the wing around the O-phenyl bond.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 6; 947-958
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Properties of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals with Diversified Molecular Structure
Autorzy:
Czerwiec, J.
Dąbrowski, R.
Żurowska, M.
Ziobro, D.
Wróbel, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Nh
78.15.+e
64.70.M-
Opis:
Mesomorphic, thermodynamic, electro-optic and dielectric properties of three homologues of fluorosubstituted esters are described. Full chemical names of these compounds are as follows: (S)-(+)-4-(1-metyl-hepty-loksy)benzoate-(6-penta-fluoro-propano-ynloxyhex-1-oxy)-biphenyl-4-yl (in short 2F6BBiOC8), (S)-(+)-4-(1-metyl-hepty-loksy)benzoate-(6-nona-fluoro-pentano-yloxyhex-1-oxy)-biphenyl-4-yl (in short 4F6BBiOC8), (S)-(+)-4-(1-metyl-hepty-loksy)benzoate-(6-trideca-fluoro-heptano-yloxyhex-1-oxy)-biphenyl-4-yl (in short 6F6BBiOC8). The compounds exhibit ferroelectric smectic C* phase between crystalline and isotropic phase. Only one compound (6F6BBiOC8) shows antiferroelectric phase $(SmC_{A}^\ast)$ observed by dielectric spectroscopy, but the range of this phase is narrow of about 2°. All three compounds exhibit in the SmC* phase Goldstone mode and Maxwell-Wagner relaxation hidden in the conductivity contribution at low frequencies, whereas in the $SmC_{A}^\ast$ phase two anti-ferroelectric modes (AFM1) and (AFM2) contribute to the dielectric spectrum. The compounds were studied using differential scanning calorimetric, frequency domain dielectric spectroscopy, and reversal currents method to determine spontaneous polarization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 4; 553-556
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Permittivity and Viscoelastic Measurements οf Two Tricomponent Mixtures Consisting οf Laterally Fluorinated Terphenyl Derivatives
Autorzy:
Basak, S.
Dasgupta, P.
Das, B.
Das, M.
Dabrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.-v
78.20.Fm
87.19.rd
87.19.rf
83.60.Bc
Opis:
Two tricomponent room temperature nematic eutectic mixtures ABC and ABD with laterally fluorinated constituents A and B were prepared as base mixtures for vertically aligned mode LCD's. The physical properties of these mixtures viz. birefringence, dielectric anisotropy, bend elastic constant, relaxation time and rotational viscosities were determined in order to compare with the optimum values required to achieve the target specifications of VA mode materials. The dielectric anisotropy, Δ ε, and optical birefringence, Δ n, of these mixtures were found to be in the range of (-1.3 to -1.4) and (0.13 and 0.14), respectively, at around 20°C. The figure of merit for the ABD mixture has been found to be higher than that of ABC mixture throughout the entire temperature range. The pretilt angle effect in the physical parameters has also been studied. At T=20°C, the response time decreases to 25% and 35% for mixture ABC for 2° and 5° pretilt respectively in comparison to zero pretilt. On the other hand, at the same temperature for the ABD mixture these values are reduced by 16% and 35%, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 4; 714-719
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Properties of Compounds Creating Dual-Frequency Nematic Liquid Crystals
Autorzy:
Mrukiewicz, M.
Perkowski, P.
Garbat, K.
Dąbrowski, R.
Parka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Gm
77.84.Nh
61.30.-v
Opis:
In this paper we report how dielectric spectroscopy can help in creating of dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals. Dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals is new class of liquid crystal materials. Such mixture is usually formed by a combination of many components (even more than 10), which can be split into two groups: molecules having large transverse dipole moment and molecules with a large longitudinal dipole moment. The behavior of a base (parent) mixture, functional admixtures and final dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals mixture is investigated by dielectric spectroscopy in wide frequency (100 Hz-10 MHz) and temperature ranges. This allows us to find out why the dual-frequency liquid crystal has an important feature: positive and negative dielectric anisotropy at different frequencies. We present parameters of molecular motions around short (S-mode) and long (L-mode) molecular axes observed in investigated materials and discuss how the creation of final dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals mixture can modify molecular relaxations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 940-945
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Orientational Order Parameters of Two Tri-Component Mixtures from Optical Birefringence and X-Ray Diffraction Measurements
Autorzy:
Basak, S.
Dasgupta, P.
Das, B.
Das, M.
Dabrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
61.30.-v
42.70.Df
Opis:
Two tri-component mixtures as base mixtures for vertically aligned mode LCD's were prepared. The eutectic compositions were theoretically estimated and experimentally verified from differential scanning calorimetry studies. A room temperature nematic mixture with fairly broad operating range emerged from each of the tri-component mixtures. The optical birefringence of these mixtures at the eutectic composition was measured as a function of temperature. X-ray diffraction measurements were done on these mixtures to obtain the orientational order parameters as a function of temperature. The order parameter values were also determined from birefringence measurements and the results were compared with mean field theory. Structural parameters like intermolecular distance and apparent molecular length have also been determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1037-1042
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal for Use in a New Generation of LCDs
Autorzy:
Fitas, J.
Marzec, M.
Tykarska, M.
Wróbel, S.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Nh
64.70.M-
Opis:
The key to improvements in liquid crystalline displays lies in the continuous synthesis and studies of new kinds of liquid crystalline substances. Among them, ferroelectric compounds are the subject of much attention, due to the potential progresses in switching time, colour depth, and other qualities of liquid crystal displays. In this paper we describe the research of the physical properties of 4-(2-methylbutoxy)phenyl 4-(octyloxy)-benzoate for purposes of its potential application in liquid crystal displays.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 954-958
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Different Liquid Crystal Materials under Planar and Homeotropic Boundary Conditions in Capillaries
Autorzy:
Chychłowski, M.
Ertman, S.
Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, E.
Dąbrowski, R.
Woliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
61.30.Jf
77.84.Nh
42.79.Kr
Opis:
We present a thermally-induced liquid crystal orientation method by applying an extra orienting layer onto an inner capillary surface that can induce either planar or homeotropic liquid crystal boundary conditions. Experimental evidence of boundary-induced orientation in two types of liquid crystal (nematic, chiral nematic) in a capillary are shown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 582-584
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral Tuning of the Long-Period Fiber Gratings by Using Low Birefringence Liquid Crystals
Autorzy:
Czapla, A.
Bock, W.
Woliński, T.
Dąbrowski, R.
Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.81.Cn
42.79.Dj
42.81.Pa
42.79.Kr
Opis:
The work presented in this paper is focused on investigation of the spectral properties of the long-period fiber gratings combined with the liquid crystals, named liquid crystal long-period fiber gratings. The experiments carried out showed that the proposed designs of the liquid crystal long-period fiber gratings can offer very interesting spectral properties and can introduce a new level of sensitivity. In particular, a high-efficiency thermal tuning of the long-period fiber gratings coated with low-birefringence liquid crystal layers could be achieved and gave rise to a fast and wide switching ability of the attenuation bands within their transmission spectrum.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 589-592
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagation Effects in Photonic Liquid Crystal Fibers with a Complex Structure
Autorzy:
Tefelska, M.
Chychłowski, M.
Woliński, T.
Dąbrowski, R.
Rejmer, W.
Wójcik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.81.Gs
78.20.Bh
42.79.Kr
Opis:
Chiral nematic liquid crystals are very interesting materials to infiltrate photonic crystal fibers since they are characterized by unique optical properties such as selective Bragg reflection, circular dichroism, and optical activity. In this paper the latest experimental results of the photonic crystal fibers filled with new chiral nematic liquid crystals are presented. Spectral properties of the light propagating in the photonic liquid crystal fibers have been measured and analyzed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1259-1261
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalous Dielectric Spectra of Ferro- and Ferrielectric Liquid Crystalline Phase in MHPNBC
Autorzy:
Dubois, F.
Douali, R.
Wawrzyniak, A.
Legrand, Ch.
Ropa, P.
Wróbel, S.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Gm
77.84.Nh
64.70.M
Opis:
MHPOBC analogue with long achiral alkyl chain has been investigated by dielectric spectroscopy studies in the wide temperature range. Low frequency dielectric spectroscopy revealed the existence of normal ferroelectric phase (in a narrow gap), two ferri- and three antiferroelectric phases in addition to paraelectric phase and alpha sub-phase. The compound studied shows exceptionally strong dependence of the dielectric permittivities on measuring electric field in the temperature range of ferro- and ferrielectric phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 937-939
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of New Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Based on Quantum-Chemical Model
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, W.
Marzec, M.
Juszyńska, E.
Dąbrowski, R.
Ziobro, D.
Wróbel, S.
Massalska-Arodź, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Nh
64.70.M-
Opis:
Physical properties of new thermotropic antiferroelectric liquid crystal have been studied. Experiments were done by use of complementary methods such as differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy and X-ray powder diffractometry. Acquired data from X-ray powder diffractometry was examined under application of quantum chemical approach. It has been found that compound studied exhibits stable enantiotropic antiferroelectric SmC_{A}* phase in the wide temperature range while ferroelectric phase SmC* is very narrow.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 949-953
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photonic Liquid Crystal Fibers with Polymers
Autorzy:
Woliński, T.
Tefelska, M.
Mileńko, K.
Siarkowska, A.
Budaszewski, D.
Domański, A.
Ertman, S.
Orzechowski, K.
Rutkowska, K.
Sierakowski, M.
Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, E.
Dąbrowski, R.
Mergo, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
42.81.Wg
02.60.Cb
42.70.Qs
Opis:
Photonic liquid crystal fibers with polymers constitute a new solution based on liquid crystals and microstructured polymer optical fibers opening up new areas in innovative sensing and photonic devices applications. Compared with their silica-based microstructured fibers, it is easier to fabricate exotic microstructured polymer optical fibers by extrusion or drilling at low temperature; their nonlinearity is potentially stronger, the range of available polymers that may be drawn is more diverse and the biocompatibility of polymers is often better. Liquid crystals due to their attractive properties i.e., the high birefringence, high electro-optic and thermo-optic effects are a very good candidate for microstructured polymer optical fiber infiltration to obtain tunable all-in-fiber innovative photonic devices. The paper will discuss basic properties and possible applications of the polymer photonic liquid crystal fibers that will arise from their high optical tunability with external and internal factors. Current research effort is directed towards two main solutions: photonic crystal fibers and microstructured polymer optical fiber-based structures, both infiltrated with liquid crystals of tailored optical properties.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 613-616
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MFM Investigations of $[NiFe//Au//Co//Au]_N$ Multilayers
Autorzy:
Bazarnik, M.
Dabrowski, J.
Czajka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.21.Ac
74.25.Ha
75.30.Gw
75.60.Ch
75.70.-i
75.70.Rf
Opis:
Magnetic force microscopy measurements combined with computer simulations were applied to investigate the strengths of magnetic field over the $[NiFe//Au//Co//Au]_N$ multilayers with in-plane and out-of-plane anisotropy observed for NiFe and Co layers, respectively. All measurements were performed in air atmosphere at room temperature. Dimensions and density of magnetic domains were estimated. The distribution of magnetization directions was deduced from comparison of magnetic force microscopy with the simulation results. Some sort of modulation in stray magnetic field was observed, but till now it is of unknown origin.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 220-222
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reappearance of Antiferromagnetic Order in $Nd_{0.9}Ca_{0.1}BaCo_{2}O_{5+δ}$ for δ > 0.51
Autorzy:
Piętosa, J.
Kolesnik, S.
Puźniak, R.
Dabrowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Kz
75.50.Gg
62.50.-p
Opis:
The absence of the antiferromagnetic order in $Nd_{0.9}Ca_{0.1}BaCo_2O_{5.5}$ has been found to remain unchanged by applying a hydrostatic pressure of 10 kbar. In magnetic studies of polycrystalline $Nd_{0.9}Ca_{0.1}BaCo_2O_{5+δ}$ (δ=0.07-0.69), we have found a reappearance of the antiferromagnetic phase, caused by an increase in oxygen index δ above 0.51 related to extra oxygen ions addition into the $NdO_{δ}$ plane. For the samples with δ=0.555 and 0.59, a coexistence of well developed antiferromagnetic phase with ferrimagnetic one is evidenced.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4a; A-50-A-52
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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