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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 181
Tytuł:
Oxidation of Polycrystalline Chromium between 30°C and 400°C
Autorzy:
Thurner, G.
Holloway, P. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892527.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.60.Bn
68.55.Nq
07.80.+x
Opis:
The formation of coalesced oxide films on atomically clean polycrystalline chromium has been studied with Auger electron spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry at temperatures between 30°C and 400°C. The data are consistent with an initialed chemisorption of oxygen on the clean Cr followed by nucleation of chromium oxide after 2 L of exposure followed by lateral growth to form a thin, coalesced, saturated oxide film about 0.8 nm thick at 30°C. The saturated oxide was thicker at higher temperatures, being about 80 nm thick at 400°C. Detection of a CrO$\text{}^{+}$ secondary ion was associated with chemisorbed oxygen, while O¯ ion originated from chromium oxides based upon correlation with chemical changes in the low-energy Auger spectra. Keating of the coalesced oxide caused considerable changes in both the low-energy Auger spectrum as well as the secondary ion emission. Both these as well as time-dependent, reversible changes in secondary ion emission were interpreted as structural rearrangements of the chromium oxide resulting in relative changes of oxygen either adsorbed on the surface or incorporated into chromium oxide.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 2; 273-283
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interlayer Exchange Coupling and Giant Magnetoresistance in Magnetic Multilayers
Autorzy:
Bloemen, P. J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945210.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Et
75.50.Rr
Opis:
An introduction is given on the subject of magnetic metallic multilayers. These artificial structures appear to display several fascinating physical phenomonena which are of fundamental as well as technological interest. Two examples, the magnetic coupling between ferromagnetic layers across a non-magnetic spacer layer and the giant magnetoresistance are emphasized in this article. For each of these, key experimental observations are reviewed followed by a discussion of the physical principles underlying the phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 3; 277-299
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Studies of CdTe/ZnTe Superlattices with Ultrathin ZnTe Layers
Autorzy:
Mariette, H.
Jouneau, P. H
Pelekanos, N. T.
Tardot, A.
Feuilet, G.
Magnea, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929608.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Hf
73.61.Ga
Opis:
Spatially selective introduction of ultrathin ZnTe layers (1 to 3 mono-layers) into CdTe allows the study of special superlattice structure, corresponding to a monomolecular plane-host crystal system. Particular attention is given to the strain state control of the inserted ZnTe monolayer. High resolution electron microscopy is used to measure the local lattice distortion: the method yields the location and the total amount of Zn per period, and the results are compared with X-ray diffraction data. Optical properties of these superlattices are also presented. All results show the ability to control ultrathin pseudomorphic layers of ZnTc within CdTe, with limited Zn segregation, and of high crystalline and optical quality. In addition, they can be fitted within the framework of elasticity theory for the structural data, and of a finite quantum well model for the optical ones, even in the ultimate limit of only one nominal ZnTe monolayer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 423-433
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin-Orbit Coupling in n-Type PbTe/PbEuTe Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Peres, M. L.
Chitta, V. A.
Maude, D. K.
Oliveira, N. F.
Rappl, P. H. O.
Ueta, A. Y.
Abramof, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.10.-d
72.25.Rb
73.20.Fz
73.63.Hs
Opis:
Magnetoresistance measurements were performed on an n-type PbTe/PbEuTe quantum well and weak antilocalization effects were observed. This indicates the presence of spin-orbit coupling phenomena and we showed that the Rashba effect is the main mechanism responsible for this spin-orbit coupling. Using the model developed by Iordanskii et al., we fitted the experimental curves and obtained the inelastic and spin-orbit scattering times. Thus we could compare the zero field energy spin-splitting predicted by the Rashba theory with the energy spin-splitting obtained from the analysis of the experimental curves. The final result confirms the theoretical prediction of strong Rashba effect on IV-VI based quantum wells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 602-605
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Studies of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x=0.095, 0.007)
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Świątek, K.
Gałązka, R. R.
Monemar, B.
van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
Wittlin, A.
Perenboom, J. A. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929637.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.70.Hb
78.55.Et
71.35.+z
Opis:
The dominant mechanism responsible for the optical detection of the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.095, 0.007) is explained. By either change of the external magnetic field or by setting the conditions for the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance, we could change the relative efficiencies of the two competing excitonic recombination processes. By lowering magnetization at the magnetic resonance, recombination via the acceptor bound exciton channel, which is mainly nonradiative, is enhanced. Then, a large up to 50% decrease in the total photoluminescence efficiency was observed in the optically detected magnetic resonance experiment. Such observation allows for verification of the large efficiency of the Auger-type transition responsible for the nonradiative decay of the acceptor bound exciton.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 539-542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Monte Carlo Study of Critical Properties of Strongly Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As
Autorzy:
Tomczak, P.
Diep, H.
Jabłoński, P.
Puszkarski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.10.Nr
75.30.Hx
Opis:
Within a Monte Carlo technique we examine critical properties of diluted bulk magnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As modeled by a strongly diluted ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-5/2 system on a face centered cubic lattice. We assumed that 5% of Ga atoms is substituted by Mn atoms and the interaction between them is of the RKKY-type. The considered system is randomly quenched and a double average was performed: firstly, over the Boltzmann probability distribution and secondly - over 2048 configurations related to the quenched disorder. We estimated the critical temperature: T_{c}=97±6 K, which is in agreement with the experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 514-516
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perturbation to Symmetry and Adiabatic Invariants of General Discrete Holonomic Dynamical Systems
Autorzy:
Wang, P.
Zhu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.20.Sv
11.30.-j
45.05.+x
Opis:
This paper investigates perturbation to the Noether symmetry of discrete holonomic nonconservative dynamical systems on a uniform lattice. Firstly, we give the Noether theorem of system. Secondly, both criterion of perturbation to the Noether symmetry and the Noether adiabatic invariants of system are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate these results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 298-303
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model for the Surface Anisotropy Field Observed in Spin-Wave Resonance in (Ga,Mn)As Thin Films
Autorzy:
Puszkarski, H.
Tomczak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
76.50.+g
75.70.-i
75.30.Ds
Opis:
In this study we show why spin-wave resonance in a (Ga,Mn)As thin film may, in different conditions, meet the assumptions of either the surface inhomogeneity (SI) or the volume inhomogeneity (VI) model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 508-510
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transitions in a Coupled Electron and Spin Model on the Shastry-Sutherland Lattice
Autorzy:
Farkašovský, P.
Čenčariková, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.-b
75.40.Mg
05.70.Fh
Opis:
The thermodynamics of a simple electron-spin model proposed recently for a description of magnetization processes in rare-earth tetraborides is studied numerically by the canonical Monte Carlo method in two-dimensions. The model is based on the coexistence of two subsystems, and namely, the spin subsystem described by the Ising model and the electronic subsystem described by the free-electron model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice (SSL). Moreover, both subsystems are coupled by the anisotropic spin-dependent interaction of the Ising type. At T=0 the system exhibits the magnetization plateau (MP) at m/$m_s$=1/2, 1/3, 1/5, 1/7, 1/9 and 1/11 of the saturated spin magnetization $m_s$. For the largest phases corresponding to m/$m_s$=0, 1/3 and 1/2 we have examined the nature of the phase transitions from the low-temperature ordered phase (LTOP) to the high-temperature disordered phase (HTDP). It is shown that all phases persist also at finite temperatures (up to the critical temperature $T_c$) and that the phase transition at the critical point is of the second order for the m/$m_s$=0 phase and of the first order for the m/$m_s$=1/3 and 1/2 phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 44-45
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SWR Studies of Higher-Order Surface Anisotropy Terms in (Ga,Mn)As Thin Films
Autorzy:
Puszkarski, H.
Tomczak, P.
Diep, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
76.50.+g
75.70.-i
75.30.Ds
76.60.-k
Opis:
We extend the theory of spin-wave resonance (SWR) by introducing a new formula representing the surface pinning parameter as a series of contributions from different anisotropies existing in (Ga,Mn)As thin films. Comparing our theory with the reported experimental studies of SWR in thin films of the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As, we find that besides the first-order cubic anisotropy, higher-order cubic anisotropies (in the second and third orders) as well as uniaxial anisotropies (perpendicular in the first and second orders, and in-plane diagonal) occur on the surface of this material. To our best knowledge this is the first report of the existence of higher-order surface anisotropy fields in (Ga,Mn)As thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 635-638
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground-State Phase Diagram of the Extended Ising Model on the Shastry-Sutherland Lattice
Autorzy:
Čenčariková, H.
Farkašovský, P.
Puchala, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.-b
75.60.Ej
75.40.Mg
Opis:
The ground-state phase diagram of the Ising model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice with the first ($J_1$), second ($J_2$), third ($J_3$) and fourth ($J_4$) nearest neighbour spin couplings is studied using the exact and well controlled numerical method. It is shown that switching on of the $J_3$ and $J_4$ interactions (in addition to usually considered $J_1$ and $J_2$ interactions) leads to stabilization of the following dominant magnetic phases with m/$m_s$=1/9, 1/6, 4/9, 1/2 and 5/9, which is manifested in appearance of new magnetization plateaus on the magnetization curve of the model at given values of m/$m_s$. The obtained results are consistent with experimental measurements of magnetization curves in selected rare-earth tetraborides.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 46-47
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Existence Conditions of Surface Spin Wave Modes in (Ga,Mn)As Thin Films
Autorzy:
Puszkarski, H.
Tomczak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
76.50.+g
75.70.-i
75.30.Ds
Opis:
Spin-wave resonance is a newly emerged method for studying surface magnetic anisotropy and surface spin-wave modes in (Ga,Mn)As thin films. The existence of surface spin-wave modes in (Ga,Mn)As thin films has recently been reported in the literature; surface spin-wave modes have been observed in the in-plane configuration (with variable azimuth angle $\phi_M$ between the in-plane magnetization of the film and the surface [100] crystal axis), in the azimuth angle range between two in-plane critical angles $\phi_{c1}$ and $\phi_{c2}$. We show here that cubic surface anisotropy is an essential factor determining the existence conditions of the above-mentioned surface spin-wave modes: conditions favorable for the occurrence of surface spin-wave modes in a (Ga,Mn)As thin film in the in-plane configuration are fulfilled for those azimuth orientations of the magnetization of the sample that lie around the hard axes of cubic magnetic anisotropy. This implies that a hard cubic anisotropy axis can be regarded in (Ga,Mn)As thin films as an easy axis for surface spin pinning.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 117-120
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-Order Phase Transitions in Non-Magnetic Wurtzite ZnO and Magnetic Doped with Co
Autorzy:
Kunert, H.
Niyongabo, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
Opis:
We investigate the second-order phase transitions in non-magnetic wurtzite ZnO and magnetic doped with cobalt. Using reformulated Landau-Lifshitz theory of second-order phase transitions and our computer program, we have found all possible lower space group symmetries of ZnO and ZnO doped with Co as well as symmetries of vibration modes which may cause structural phase transitions. We interpret the Raman phonon modes of magnetic doped ZnO according to corepresentations of the magnetic space group P6'₃m'c (ZnO magnetic). Some experimental techniques like X-ray diffraction, reflectivities and Raman spectroscopies can verify our theoretical results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 400-403
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Closed Relation Between Single-Particle Kinetic Energy and Electron Density in One-Dimensional Two-Level Systems
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, P.
March, N. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920931.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.+q
31.20.Sy
03.65.Ca
Opis:
For a two-level problem in one dimension, an implicit relation is derived relating the kinetic energy density t$\text{}_{s}$(x) to the electron density ρ(x) plus its first and second derivatives. As an example, the harmonic oscillator potential is used to make this relation explicit.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 3; 421-424
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Temperature-Dependent Surface Structure of Metals
Autorzy:
Bonzel, H. P.
Breuer, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892524.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Rh
68.35.Md
79.60.Cn
82.65.Dp
Opis:
Recent experimental results based on X-ray photoelectron diffraction from a Pb(110) crystal are discussed in terms of surface roughening and surface melting. In comparison to other reports on Pb(110) surface roughening it is recognized that the correct determination of the roughening transition on (110) surfaces of fcc metals may be intrinsically difficult because of anisotropy. A novel technique for investigating the temperature-dependent surface free energy is described. The method involves the quasi-steady-state shape of periodic surface profiles on Au(111) and Au(100) single crystals. First results are reported for two crystallographic zones (111)⟨112⟩ and (100)⟨110⟩ of Au. These results illustrate the strong anisotropy of Δγ/γ of ~23% and ~ 4% at T = 0 K for the (111)⟨112⟩ and (100)⟨110⟩ zones, respectively. The data suggest that the low-index surfaces of Au(111) and (100) are not likely to roughen at T ≤ T_{M}.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 2; 265-272
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 181

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