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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 3326
Tytuł:
Pulsed Laser Evaporation and Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Dubowski, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1888083.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
78.65.Fa
Opis:
The application of pulsed lasers for vaporization (ablation) of solid targets appears to be the most natural way to produce high purity fluxes of atoms/ions suitable for epitaxial growth of thin films. Since the early 1960's this unique approach has been the subject of steadily growing interest in the deposition of metals, dielectrics, semiconductors and since 1987, high-T$\text{}_{c}$ superconductors. Laser induced target surface morphology changes, properties of laser induced vapours and pulsed deposition rate associated with the use of a pulsed laser for vacuum epitaxy are discussed. A pulsed laser evaporation and epitaxy (PLEE) system is described and the results of PLEE application for the growth of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te and CdTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te quantum well and superlattice structures are reviewed. Feasibility of PLEE in bandgap engineering is also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 2; 221-244
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic States and Structure of Dibenzo[j,lm]-phenanthro[5,4,3-abcd]perylene
Autorzy:
Marczyk, J.
Waluk, J.
Fetzer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933561.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.65.-b
33.20.-t
33.10.-n
Opis:
Electronic absorption and emission, fluorescence anisotropy and linear dichroism techniques were applied to dibenzo[j, lm]phenanthro[5,4,3-abcd]perylene in order to determine its electronic structure and check the possibility of existence of conformational isomers. The results indicate the presence of only one conformer. Its structure is proposed on the basis of the experimental data as well as molecular mechanics and quantum chemical calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 2; 295-304
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Si(111) Implanted with As Ions by X-Ray Diffraction and Grazing Incidence Methods
Autorzy:
Pełka, J. B.
Górecka, J.
Auleytner, J.
Domagała, J.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964119.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
68.55.Jk
Opis:
The Si(111) wafer cut from a bulk single crystal obtained by the Czochralski method was implanted with 5×10$\text{}^{16}$ I cm$\text{}^{-2}$ of As ions of energy 80 keV. The dose applied was chosen above the amorphization limit of the silicon substrate. Two samples, implanted and a reference, were studied by grazing incidence X-ray reflectometry and X-ray diffraction methods using a high resolution Philips MRD system equipped with a Cu source and a channel-cut monochromator. The obtained spectra were compared with distributions of ion range and defect production calculated with TRIM program [1], as well as with theoretical models of reflectivity [2, 3]. The results of grazing incidence X-ray reflectometry reflectivity of the implanted sample show well-pronounced oscillations, which can be associated with a layer about 50 nm thick, approximately comparable to the thickness of the defected layer estimated from the TRIM method. Theoretical calculations of reflectivity clearly indicate an occurrence of a Si layer of electron density lower about 10-15% comparing to the unimplanted Si sample. This can be due to the vacancy production during ion implantation. A comparison of the spectra with a density distribution profile concluded from the TRIM calculations shows large discrepancies. The results indicate the applicability of grazing incidence X-ray reflectometry method in a study of amorphization processes in implanted layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 905-910
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative Model of the Surface Relief Formation in Cyclic Straining
Autorzy:
Polák, J.
Man, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.me
81.05.Bx
61.72.Ff
61.72.Hh
61.72.Lk
61.72.J-
Opis:
The cyclic strain localization in crystalline materials subjected to cyclic loading results in specific dislocation arrangement in persistent slip bands consisting of alternating dislocation rich and dislocation poor volumes. In the present model the interaction of mobile dislocations in persistent slip band leading to the formation of point defects during cyclic straining is considered. Point defects are steadily produced and simultaneously annihilated due to localized cyclic straining. The non-equilibrium point defects migrate to the matrix and result in transfer of matter between persistent slip band and the matrix and formation of the internal stresses both in the persistent slip band and in the matrix. Plastic relaxation of internal stresses leads to the formation of the characteristic surface relief in the form of persistent slip markings (extrusions and intrusions). Process of point defect migration is quantitatively described and the form of extrusion and parallel intrusions is predicted under some simplifying assumptions. The predictions of the model are discussed and predicted surface relief is compared with selected observations of surface relief produced by cyclic straining.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 675-680
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Electrocatalytic Properties of Pt/Mo - Expanded Graphite Composite Derived from Graphite Intercalation Compound
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, J.
Skowroński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.47.Gh
82.80.Fk
Opis:
In the present work, electrocatalytic properties of Pt-EG and Pt/Mo-EG composite electrodes are studied. These composites were prepared by a three-step synthesis. First, stage-1 $HClO_4$-GIC was synthesized using the chronopotentiometric method. Then, $HClO_4$-GIC was heat treated to obtain expanded graphite. Finally, expanded graphite was coated with platinum catalyst from a water-alcohol solution of $H_2PtCl_6$. $MoCl_5$-GIC synthesized in parallel was subjected to thermal exfoliation to get Mo-EG composite onto which platinum catalyst was dispersed. The X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray analyses coupled with scanning electron microscopy were applied for characterizing the obtained GICs and EG-based composites, whereas cyclic voltammetry was used to study electrocatalytic properties of Pt/EG and Pt/Mo-EG composite electrodes in sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid admixed with methanol.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 442-446
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fe-Based Nanocrystals in Weak External Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Sitek, J.
Degmová, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1507129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.45.+x
61.46.-w
75.50.Kj
Opis:
Nanocrystalline alloys of $Fe_{86.5}Zr_{6.5}Cu_1B_6$ and $Fe_{40.5}Co_{40.5}Nb_7B_{12}$ were measured by the Mössbauer spectrometry in the weak external magnetic field of 0.5 T. In these conditions the most sensitive parameters of the Mössbauer spectra are the intensities of 2nd and 5th lines and the values of internal magnetic field showed rather small changes. The amorphous part of the sample is more sensitive to the external influence than the nanocrystalline one. The behavior of nanocrystalline alloys under weak external magnetic field was analyzed within influence of interparticles interactions on the magnetic parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 773-774
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Standing Wave Technique as a Tool in the Study of the Imperfect Crystals
Autorzy:
Pełka, J.
Auleytner, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920851.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
Opis:
The application of the X-ray standing wave (XSW) technique in the case of imperfect crystals meets serious theoretical and interpretational problems. However, well-known advantages of the XSW technique make it especially interesting to the study of the ordering of impurities and of various processes leading to changes in this ordering in various likes of imperfect crystals. In this work we try to answer the question how imperfection of a crystal may influence the changes in fluorescence yield during the XSW measurement. Two likes of imperfect crystals are studied: Si(111) implanted with high energetic Bi$\text{}^{+}$ ions, and Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se single crystal with natural (111) face. The discussion of obtained results shows that general features of the X-ray standing wave field are conserved despite the considerable imperfections of the crystals. The results seem to support the applicability of the XSW technique to the study of imperfect materials, although some further theoretical effort would be required.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 1; 163-171
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Universal Scaling of Basic Properties of the Heavy-Fermion Superconductors
Autorzy:
Karbowski, J.
Spałek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930572.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.Tx
75.30.Mb
71.28.+d
Opis:
We show that the properties of the heavy-electron superconducting state induced by the interorbital kinetic exchange scale with the effective mass renormalization m*/m$\text{}_{0}$ ~ 1/T$\text{}_{K}$. Explicitly, the pairing potential J̃ ~ J(m$\text{}_{0}$/m*)ln$\text{}^{2}$(m$\text{}_{0}$/m*), where J is the magnitude of the bare Kondo coupling; the coherence length ξ ~ T$\text{}_{K}$/T$\text{}_{c}$ where T$\text{}_{c}$ is the transition temperature, whereas the penetration depth λ ~ (m*/m$\text{}_{0}$)$\text{}^{½}$ so that λ/ξ >> 1. We also determine the scaling of magnetic critical fields.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 341-345
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angular Dependence of Susceptibility in Thin Fe$\text{}_{78}$B$\text{}_{19}$Si$\text{}_{3}$ Films
Autorzy:
Nowak, J.
Wenda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930603.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
75.60.Ej
Opis:
The differential transversal susceptibility as a function of an external magnetic field was measured for several directions of the magnetic field with respect to the anisotropy axis. Both the anisotropy field and coercive field were determined by analyzing the symmetry properties of the susceptibility field dependence. The Stoner-Wohlfarth model was modified by introducing an internal field and used to fit the experimental data. The hyperbolic parts of susceptibility curves corresponding to single domain states were well reproduced by fitting the appropriate constant value of the internal field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 419-422
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wall Confinement Technique by Magnetic Gradient Inversion. Accelerators Combining Induction Effect and Pulsed Ionization. Applications
Autorzy:
Petit, J.
Geffray, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.65.-d
52.30.Cv
52.75.Di
52.55.-s
52.80.Pi
Opis:
We published the first description of a disk-shaped MHD aerodyne, combining pulsed ionization and induction systems. Magnetic pressure tends to push away electric discharge, in region of low magnetic field. In the seventies the efficiency of the wall confinement, due to the inversion of the magnetic pressure gradient was demonstrated. It is time now for ambitious MHD projects. We have planned experimental studies of MHD acceleration, combining pulsed ionization, wall confinement and induction system. We intend to study pulsed ionization systems based on wall micro discharges or microwaves action. We present the different features of the project.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1162-1163
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective Velocity of Soliton in the Presence of a Periodic Background
Autorzy:
Pełka, J.
Zagrodziński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Md
42.81.Dp
74.50.+r
85.25.Cp
Opis:
The effective soliton velocity in the presence of a periodic background differs from that when a soliton propagates alone. Using approximate relations for the Riemann-theta functions, the effective soliton velocity is derived and discussed. General relations are illustrated by examples of Korteweg de Vries and sine-Gordon equations because of the application in the Josephson junction theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 6; 871-877
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen in InP-Bonding and Passivation
Autorzy:
Baranowski, J.
Tatarkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879967.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.70.Rj
71.55.-i
31.20.Rx
Opis:
A tight-binding total energy calculation shows that the possible hydrogen-indium bond in InP is long and weak whereas hydrogen-phosphorus bond is short and strong. The model explains the known experimental data, especially the lack of local vibrational modes of InH in InP implanted with protons and hydrogen passivation of acceptors but not donors in InP.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 263-265
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferroelectric Phase Transition in DC Electric Field in [NH$\text{}_{2}$(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}_{3}$Sb$\text{}_{2}$Cl$\text{}_{9}$ Crystals
Autorzy:
Dziedzic, J.
Mróz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Kb
Opis:
Dielectric investigations of ferro-paraelectric phase transition under influence of bias pooling DC electric field ranging from 0 to 500 kV/m were performed for [NH$\text{}_{2}$(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}_{3}$Sb$\text{}_{2}$Cl$\text{}_{9}$. The linear shift of T$\text{}_{c}$ towards higher temperatures was observed. The A$\text{}_{0}$ and B coefficients from the Landau state equation are determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 6; 873-876
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization Process and Adiabatic Demagnetization of the Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Cubic Cluster
Autorzy:
Strečka, J.
Čisárová, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Jm
75.30.Sg
75.40.Cx
75.50.Ee
75.60.Ej
Opis:
A full energy spectrum of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg cubic cluster is used to investigate a low-temperature magnetization process and adiabatic demagnetization of this zero-dimensional 2×2×2 quantum spin system. It is shown that the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg cube exhibits at low enough temperatures a stepwise magnetization curve with four intermediate plateaux at zero, one quarter, one half, and three quarters of the saturation magnetization. We have also found the enhanced magnetocaloric effect close to level-crossing fields that determine transitions between the intermediate plateaux.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 26-27
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unconventional Superconducting States of an Almost Localized Fermionic Liquid with Nonstandard Quasiparticles: Generalized Gutzwiller Approach
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, J.
Jędrak, J.
Spałek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.-z
71.27.+a
71.10.Ca
Opis:
We apply the concept of generalized (almost localized) Fermi liquid and associated with it unconventional superconductivity with Cooper pairs composed of quasiparticles with the spin dependent masses (in an applied field) and with the effective field, both induced by electron correlations. The pairing among quasiparticles takes place either in reciprocal space (Sect. 2) or in real space (Sect. 3) and is induced by the kinetic exchange of either superexchange (in the generic narrow-band situation) or Kondo-type interaction (in the Kondo-lattice limit of the periodic Anderson model). While the main features of this type of Fermi liquid have been introduced earlier, we present here a picture which is applicable to both heavy-fermion and high-$T_{c}$ superconductivity within a single narrow-band representation of correlated states. Our approach introduces a set of additional concepts (spin-dependent masses, effective fields induced by electron correlations), for which the Landau concept of the Fermi liquid represents still a workable scheme. In the limit of the Kondo lattice, we present the phase diagram incorporating the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phase within the BCS-type of pairing, whereas in that of the t-J model we show that the proper choice of renormalization factors and constraints is crucial for the mean-field description of the superconducting state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 261-266
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 3326

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