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Wyszukujesz frazę "glasses" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties of Soda-Lime-Silica Glasses Doped with Eggshell Powder
Autorzy:
Aktas, B.
Albaskara, M.
Dogru, K.
Yalcin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
soda-lime-silica glasses
eggshell wastes
mechanical properties
Opis:
In this study, eggshell powder obtained from eggshell waste was used as a dopant in soda-lime-silica glass powders. Various eggshell-doped soda-lime-silica glass samples were produced through melting, and the effect of the eggshell powders on the mechanical properties of the soda-lime-silica glasses was investigated by micro-Vickers indentation tests. The X-ray diffraction results of the eggshell-doped glasses showed that, depending on the dopant content, different phases such as gypsum, nepheline, alunogene, aragonite, cristobalite etc. appeared. These results were different from the X-ray diffraction patterns of pure soda-lime-silica glass powders, where the phases observed included sodium aluminium silicate, sodium aluminum oxide, and silicon oxide. Although the elastic modulus of soda-lime-silica glasses increased with the addition of the eggshell powders, the dopant powders also caused an increase in the hardness of the glasses. Furthermore, it was found that the fracture toughness increased for soda-lime-silica glasses with 0.5 and 1 wt% eggshell powder, while it decreased for samples with eggshell powder contents ≥1 wt%. This behaviour could be explained by an increased depolymerization in the network connectivity of the glass when the amount of eggshell dopant increases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 436-438
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DSC Studies of Some Bismuth-phosphate Glasses
Autorzy:
El-Adawy, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992707.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.40.+g
Opis:
The differential scanning calorimetry measurements were made on a series of bismuth-iron-phosphate glasses over a temperature range around the glass transition temperature. The activation energy for structural relaxation, ΔH, was determined and found to increase with the metal-to-phosphorus ratio. The differential scanning calorimetry data were analyzed using the Adam-Gibbs-Scherer model of the glass transition. This analysis suggests that these glasses undergo a transition from the strong to the fragile glass regime as the metal-to-phosphorus ratio is increased.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 4; 661-670
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Possible Analogy between Spin-Glasses and Systems
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920977.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Nr
71.55.Dp
Opis:
An analogy between a spin-glass and a material containing DX centers is postulated. The basis of the analogy is the formal identity of the Hamiltonians of these two systems. A correspondence between parameters of the spin-glass and of the DX system is established. Experiments which could support the above idea are proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 620-622
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bleaching and Darkening Effect in Photochromic Glasses under Irradiation with Femtosecond Laser Pulses
Autorzy:
Jamshidi-Ghaleh, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.80.Wz
78.20.Ci
Opis:
In this paper, the photochromic oxide glass sample under interaction of 200 fs laser pulses at 800 nm wavelength is studied. Two types of laser-induced modifications, bleaching and darkening, are observed. The induced darkening is observed inside the bleached volume. The effect of incident laser shot number and pulse energy on the bleached and darkened area are investigated. The pulse energy accumulation model is applied to investigation of both bleached and darkened area sizes. The bleaching and darkening modification fluence threshold are determined for single and multi-shot laser pulses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 501-503
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liquation of Vycor Glasses - Study by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Method
Autorzy:
Jasińska, B.
Dawidowicz, A. L.
Radkiewicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
61.43.Gt
Opis:
Two Vycor glasses of different percentages of the components were liquated between 725 K and 950 K and leached in order to produce pores. Little intermolecular voids characterized by ortho-positronium lifetime valueτ$\text{}_{2}$≈1.5 ns were observed simultaneously. At the first stage of pore formation the intensity I$\text{}_{2}$ decreased considerably for both glasses, while at liquation temperatures higher than 825 K it increased again. The increase in I$\text{}_{2}$ resulted from changes in the properties of the bulk material. The growth ofτ$\text{}_{2}$ in this range of temperatures was also observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 3-4; 379-384
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalous Concentration Dependence of Amorphous Curie Temperature and the Thermopower in Ternary Fe-Cr-B Glasses
Autorzy:
Pál, Z.
Lovas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Jv
Opis:
A non-monotonic compositional dependence of the amorphous Curie temperature $(T_c^{am})$ and of the thermopower (S) was found in $Fe_{80-x}Cr_xB_{15}$ glassy samples. The significant change in the slope of concentration dependence of both properties lead to the conjecture of a hidden structural change in amorphous state. Similar anomalies were also observed earlier in the concentration dependence of microhardness in the same glasses, which clearly contradicts to the traditional homogeneous single phase concept of glassy state. The results are interpreted on the basis of the existence of quenched-in phase reminiscences (clusters) in these alloys inherited from the liquid state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 139-142
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Chosen Nanomechanical Properties of Amorphous-Crystalline Laser Weld
Autorzy:
Pilarczyk, W.
Kania, A.
Babilas, R.
Pilarczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
nanoindenter
surface topography
nanomechanical properties
Opis:
Zr-based bulk metallic glasses attract the attention because of their good mechanical properties and glass-forming ability. A laser welding process has been applied to increase the capability of using amorphous materials in the industry. The plates of Zr₅₅Al₁₀Ni₅Cu₃₀ alloy were produced by die pressure casting method and welded by the TruLaser Station 5004. X-ray analysis and microscopic observation provided information about the structure and morphology of the cross-section of weld on the boundary of the heat affected zone and the fusion zone. Nanohardness and reduced Young modulus of the particular heat affected zone, fusion zone, and parent material were examined with Hysitron TI950 Triboindenter and with the Berkovich indenter. The presence of the amorphous and amorphous-crystalline phases was confirmed by related tests. The detailed topographic analysis revealed that the heat affected zone demonstrated a slight roughness characteristic of the crystalline phase and a smooth surface in the fusion zone. The main value of the nanohardness of particular weld zones has the similar order of magnitude. In turn, Er value is restricted in the range of 105.76-108.80 GPa. The main goal of this work is to present the structure and chosen nanomechanical properties of the Zr₅₅Cu₃₀Ni₅Al₁₀ laser weld.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 219-221
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation of Electrical Resistivity with High Pressure in Ge-Te-Sn Glasses: A Composition Dependent Study
Autorzy:
Prasad, K.
Das, Chandasree
Rukmani, K.
Asokan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ng
Opis:
The variation of normalized electrical resistivity in the system of glasses $Ge_{15}Te_{85-x}Sn_{x}$ with (1 ≤ x ≤ 5) has been studied as a function of high pressure for pressures up to 9.5 GPa. It is found that with the increase in pressure, the resistivity decreases initially and shows an abrupt fall at a particular pressure, indicating the phase transition from semiconductor to near metallic at these pressures, which lie in the range 1.5-2.5 GPa, and then continues being metallic up to 9.5 GPa. This transition pressure is seen to decrease with the increase in the percentage content of tin due to increasing metallicity of tin. The semiconductor to near metallic transition is exactly reversible and may have its origin in a reduction of the band gap due to high pressure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1666-1671
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectroscopic Properties of $Yb^{3+}//Tb^{3+}$ Doped Germanate Glasses
Autorzy:
Kochanowicz, M.
Dorosz, D.
Żmojda, J.
Dorosz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.81.-i
42.79.Ag
42.70.-a
Opis:
In the article the cooperative energy transfer in GeO₂-GaO-BaO glass system doped with $Yb^{3+}//Tb^{3+}$ under 980 nm laser diode excitation was investigated. The influence of $Tb^{3+}$ concentration on the luminescent properties was determined. Measured strong luminescence at 489, 543, 586, 621 corresponds to $\text{}5D_4 \rightarrow \text{}^7 F_{J} $ (J = 6, 4, 3) transitions and luminescence at 381, 415, 435 nm results from $\text{}5 D_3, \text{}^5 G_6 \rightarrow \text{}^7 F_{J}$ (J = 6, 5, 4) transitions. Mechanism and energy diagram involved in observed emission were discussed. The highest upconversion emission intensity was obtained in the germanate glass doped with 0.7Yb₂O₃/0.7Tb₂O₃.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 837-840
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Studies of the Local Structures and EPR Spectra for $VO^{2+}$ in $MB_4O_7$ (M = Zn, Cd) Glasses
Autorzy:
Li, C.
Zheng, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1206562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Fc
Opis:
Electron spin resonance spectral parameters (g factors $g_{∥}$, $g_{⊥}$ and hyperfine structure constants $A_{∥}$, $A_{⊥}$) of a tetragonal $V^{4+}$ centers in $MB_4O_7$ (M = Zn, Cd) are theoretically investigated by using the perturbation formulae for a $3 d^1$ ion in tetragonally compressed octahedra. In these formulae, the contributions to the g factors from the tetragonal distortion, characterized by the tetragonal field parameters $D_{s}$ and $D_{t}$ are taken into account by considering the local structures of the ligand octahedron around the $V^{4+}$ due to the Jahn-Teller effect. Based on the calculations, the ligand octahedra around $V^{4+}$ are suggested to suffer about 5.7% and 4.3% relative compression along $C_4$ axis for $MB_4O_7$ glasses with M = Zn and Cd, respectively, and negative signs of the hyperfine structure constants $A_{∥}$ and $A_{⊥}$ for $V^{4+}$ centers in $MB_4O_7$ glasses were suggested in the discussion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 1; 73-76
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Analysis of Some Alkali Diborate Glasses
Autorzy:
Saddeek, Y.
Gaafar, M.
Abd El-Aal, N.
Abd El-Latif, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Fs
62.30.+d
65.60.+a
Opis:
This manuscript presents a theoretical analysis of the correlation between the computed bulk modulus and the structure of a series of multicomponent sodium diborate based glasses in terms of the bond compression model. The main parameters in the analysis were the computed elastic moduli, the average stretching force constant and the average atomic ring size. These parameters were calculated for every glass series and for every glass composition. The results showed that the average force constant and the elastic moduli of these glasses are sensitive to the decrease in the sodium diborate content. This behaviour was attributed to the increase in the molar volume, and to the role of the different modifiers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 211-216
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Annihilation Study of Structural Relaxation and Crystallization in Metallic Glasses Fe$\text{}_{78-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Si$\text{}_{9}$B$\text{}_{13}$
Autorzy:
Filipecki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929084.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
Opis:
Results of measurements of positron lifetimes and X-ray diffraction in the annealed metallic glasses Fe$\text{}_{78-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Si$\text{}_{9}$B$\text{}_{13}$ (x = 0, 20, 40, 60, 78) before and after the process of crystallization are presented. From the results it follows that the annealing process below the crystallization temperature causes changes in concentrations of positron-trapping areas and can be consistently described as the result of two contributions: topological and chemical short range ordering. The process of crystallization causes precipitation of α-Fe and β-Co crystalline phases and also formation of microvoids in the investigated samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 3; 303-306
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and magnetic properties of Fe-B-Si-Zr metallic glasses
Autorzy:
Babilas, R.
Radoń, A.
Gębara, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.45.+x
61.05.cp
64.70.pe
75.50.Kj
Opis:
Fe-based amorphous alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. The studies were performed on (Fe_{0.75}B_{0.15}Si_{0.1})_{100-x}Zr_{x} (x=0, 1, 3) metallic glasses in the form of ribbons. The glassy samples were prepared by the "melt spinning" technique in argon protective atmosphere. The XRD patterns show the broad diffraction halo that is typical for amorphous Fe-based alloys. The Mössbauer spectroscopy allows to study the local environments of the Fe atoms in the glassy state, showing the changes in the amorphous structure due to the changing of Zr addition. From hysteresis loops obtained from vibrating sample magnetometry measurements, coercive force and saturation magnetization were determined versus different Zr content. The obtained magnetic properties allow to classify the studied amorphous alloys in as-cast state as soft magnetic materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 726-728
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical properties of soda-lime-silica glasses with variable peanut shell contents
Autorzy:
Aktas, B.
Albaskara, M.
Yalcin, S.
Dogru, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1057876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Kf
81.70.-q
64.70.P
Opis:
In this study, the mechanical properties of soda-lime-silica glasses were investigated by using micro-Vickers indentation tests, while varying the amount of peanut shell powder added to the glass. Peanut shell powder was obtained by grinding peanut shells. It was added as a dopant to glass at 0.5-5 wt.%, with the final glass samples being produced by melting. Peanut shell addition had led to a decreased density of the soda-lime-silica glasses, and X-ray diffraction data of the peanut shell-doped soda-lime-silica glasses indicated the presence of two crystalline phases, namely, anorthite (Na_{0.45}(Ca_{0.55}Al_{1.55}Si_{2.45}O₈) and magnesium aluminum silicate (MgAl₂Si₃O_{10})₆. The Young's modulus values of the soda-lime-silica glasses increased along with the amount of peanut shell powder added. Peanut shell addition to the soda-lime-silica glasses has also caused increased hardness. Fracture toughness values of these glass samples were in the range of 0.91-1.04 MPa m^{1/2}. Thus, the mechanical properties (e.g. E and K_{C}) of soda-lime-silica glasses could be enhanced through peanut shell addition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 511-513
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of Soda-Lime-Silica Glasses Doped with Eggshell Powder
Autorzy:
Aktas, B.
Albaskara, M.
Yalcin, S.
Dogru, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
soda-lime-silica glass
eggshell powder
optical properties
FTIR spectra
Opis:
The optical properties of soda-lime-silica glasses doped with eggshell powder were investigated using UV-visible and the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies. Pure soda-lime-silica glass, which is colorless and transparent, turned dark green after the addition of the eggshell powder. When the eggshell powder content was ≥ 3 wt%, the glass became translucent. The maximum wavelengths in the UV spectra of the soda-lime-silica glasses doped with 0.5, 1, 3, and 5 wt% eggshell powder were observed at 300.20, 277.40, 284.40, and 312.40 nm, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared spectra of the eggshell-doped soda-lime-silica glass samples were very similar to that of the base undoped glass. The bands at approximately 770-820 cm¯¹ could be attributed to the Si-O-Si symmetric stretching of the bridging oxygen between the tetrahedra, while the bands at approximately 970 cm¯¹ were related to the Si-O-Si antisymmetric stretching of the bridging oxygen within the tetrahedra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 442-444
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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