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Tytuł:
Novel Sources for Synchrotron Light
Autorzy:
Weckert, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.59.-f
Opis:
During the past decades synchrotron radiation has become an amazingly versatile tool for a very large range of applications ranging from basic physics, materials science, condensed matter physics, chemistry to life sciences, just to mention a few. The properties most widely exploited are high brilliance or flux, tunability, polarisation, and temporal resolution. More recently with the advent of third generation synchrotron sources providing very small source sizes partially coherent radiation even in the X-ray regime is available which enables a large number of new experiments. However, as far as it concerns pulse length and coherence traditional storage ring based sources encounter limits that cannot easily be surpassed. Having also these applications in mind new concepts have been developed. Mainly in the US plans are worked out for linac driven storage rings. In these devices electrons circulate only once in a storage ring after they have been accelerated by a high current/power linac. The emittance of such a source would be considerably smaller than that of a normal storage ring of the same size. A totally coherent beam down in wavelengths to theÅ-regime will be delivered by so-called X-ray free electron lasers proposed in the US (Stanford), in Germany (DESY, Hamburg), and in Japan (Spring8/KEK). In these systems the beam of a linac is directly fed through very long undulators where X-rays are generated according to the so-called self-amplified spontaneous emission process. The radiation after such a device will be fully coherent in the transverse direction and the pulse length will be in the 0.1 ps regime. These are properties unseen so far. The peak (average) brilliance of such an X-ray free electron laser will be about ten (five) orders of magnitude higher compared to the most advanced present day synchrotron radiation sources.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 565-581
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Production Reaction Cross Section for $\text{}^{137}Cs$ Used in Radiotherapy
Autorzy:
Karpuz, N.
Boz, M.
Mavi, B.
Oner, F.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.20.Pm
52.59.-f
Opis:
During the production of the radiation source that used in radiotherapy may occur nuclear reactions are very important in terms of human health. $\text{}^{137}Cs$ is used in radiotherapy that consists of fission the $\text{}^{235}U$ core. Because of physical half-live of $\text{}^{137}Cs$ is 30 years, it is advantage for the radioactive half-lives. In this study, radionuclide production reaction cross section for $\text{}^{235}U$ $(n,f)^{137}Cs$ is calculated with TALYS 1.6 nuclear simulation code that based on Monte Carlo.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-363-B-364
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Complex Cathode Emission Characters
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Song, F.
Xiang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.25.Tx
52.59.Mv
52.80.Qj
Opis:
Based on the study of explosive emission, the dielectric enhanced electric-field emission model is brought forward, and the metal-dielectric complex cathode material is manufactured. Based on the investigation of surface-flashover explosive emission, the graphite-carbon fiber complex cathode is manufactured, too. Then the experiments are developed respectively, and the results show the electron emission density of these two complex cathode materials is also more than 17 kA/$cm^{2}$, and their lifetime is exceeding $10^{5}$ pulses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1194-1196
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Sections and Transport Properties of $F^{-}$ Ions in $F_2$
Autorzy:
Stojanović, V.
Nikitović, Ž.
Jovanović, J.
Raspopović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
51.10.+y
52.20.Hv
52.65.Pp
52.77.-j
Opis:
We present the new results for the simple scattering cross-section set and proposed transport coefficients for $F^{-}$ ions in $F_2$ that can be used in such models. Nanbu's theory based on thermodynamic threshold energies and separating elastic and reactive collisions is used to calculate cross-sections for binary collisions of ions with atoms and molecules. Direct MC method is applied to obtain swarm parameters at temperature of T = 300 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 1; 46-48
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear waves in GaAs semiconductor
Autorzy:
Abdelsalam, U.
Allehiany, F.
Moslem, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1061973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.35.Fp
52.35.Sb
Opis:
The nonlinear propagation of acoustic waves in electron-hole semiconductor plasmas is studied. For this purpose, the reductive perturbation method is employed to the basic equations obtaining the Gardner equation. The latter has been solved using an extended homogeneous balance method to obtain a set of analytical solutions including solitary wave solution. The effects of different physical parameters on the nonlinear structures are examined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 472-477
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport Parameters of $F^-$ Ions in $BF_3$
Autorzy:
Nikitović, Ž.
Stojanović, V.
Raspopović, Z.
Jovanović, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
51.10.+y
52.20.Hv
52.65.Pp
52.77.-j
Opis:
In this work we presented the new results for energy dependent cross-sections and transport coefficients as a function of E/N for $F^-$ ions in $BF_3$ gas. Results were obtained by using the Monte Carlo technique for cross-section set determined on the basis of the Nanbu theory. Monte Carlo method is applied to obtain swarm parameters at temperature of T=300 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 724-726
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving Triggering Characteristics for a Surface-Flashover Triggered Vacuum Switch
Autorzy:
He, Z.
Wang, L.
Li, F.
Yao, W.
Dong, M.
Zhao, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.Vp
52.75.Kq
52.25.Mq
Opis:
A surface-breakdown triggered vacuum switch with parallel disk electrodes and semiconductor surface flashover trigger electrode has many advantages, it is easy to be triggered and machined. The resistance of the trigger gap has been increased in terms of modifying the thickness of the semiconductor layer and improving coating process technology. The trigger gap resistance, trigger voltage and trigger waveforms were experimentally tested. The results show that the triggering characteristics can be improved by increasing the trigger resistance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1019-1021
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rate Coefficients of $F^{-}$ Ions in $Ar//BF_{3}$ Mixtures
Autorzy:
Nikitović, Ž.
Stojanović, V.
Raspopović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
51.10.+y
52.20.Hv
52.65.Pp
Opis:
Transport parameters of $F^{-}$ ions in mixtures $Ar//BF_{3}$ in DC fields were calculated using Monte Carlo simulation technique assuming the scattering cross-section set assembled on the basis of Nanbu's technique separating elastic from reactive collisions. In this work we present characteristic energy and rate coefficients for low and moderate reduced electric fields E/N (N - gas density) and account for the non-conservative collisions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1634-1636
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Microstructure Modification of Metallic Materials
Autorzy:
Major, B.
Ciach, R.
Ebner, R.
Jeglitsch, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945160.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.50.Jm
64.70.Dv
Opis:
Structure changes in laser constituted surface layers of aluminium alloys of the systems: Al-Zn, Al-Fe, Al-Fe-Ni, Al-Si were examined. Significant structure refinements and even formation of characteristic precipitates for rapidly quenched microstructure were found. Fine martensitic microstructure was observed in constructional steels of the types: X45CrSi92 (H9S2) and C50 (50G) subject to a laser modification. The study of influence of the chemical composition on the solidification structure and hardness was carried out on a steel 45, as well as on a high speed steel M2 (SW7M), by laser alloying using carbides of the types: VC, Mo$\text{}_{2}$C and the borides of the types: CrB, VB$\text{}_{2}$, B$\text{}_{4}$C. Thermodynamic calculations of phase diagrams were made to predict the changes of the constitution due to laser alloying. A comparison of the solidification structures and the calculated phase diagrams revealed a good agreement, especially for carbides. Boride alloying led to very complex microstructures consisting of various metallic and intermetallic phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 2; 171-182
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Rate and Sensing Properties οf Plasma Deposited Silicon Organic Thin Films from Hexamethyldisilazane Compound
Autorzy:
Saloum, S.
Alkhaled, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.70.Ds
52.70.Kz
81.15.Gh
68.43.-h
68.55.J-
Opis:
Silicon organic thin films have been prepared by RF hollow cathode plasma chemical vapor deposition system, from hexamethyldisilazane (HMDSN) as the source compound, under different plasma conditions, namely feed gas and applied RF power. The feed gas has been changed from argon to nitrogen, and the power has been varied between 100 W and 300 W in $N_{2}$/HMDSN plasma. The plasma active species (electrons, ion flux rate, and UV radiation) contributing to the films growth mechanisms have been identified by electrical probes and optical emission spectroscopic analysis. The films have been investigated for their thickness and deposition rate, using quartz crystal microbalance, and sensing properties relating to humidity and gas ($NH_{3},$ $CO_{2}$ and $O_{2}$) sorptive investigations, using the piezoelectric effect of quartz crystals of the quartz crystal microbalance. The effect of the different plasma conditions on the plasma phase characteristics and deposited thin films properties, as well as the correlations between deposition rate and plasma characteristics and between sorptive properties, water contact angles and thin films surface morphology are reported.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 3; 484-489
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discharge Currents Discrimination Technique Based on Multi-Linear Regression Line and Artificial Neural Networks for Power Transformers Diagnosis
Autorzy:
Benyahia, F.
Nacer, A.
Moulai, H.
Aberkane, F.
Beroual, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Jp
52.80.Wq
Opis:
The proposed work will be consecrated to the study of positive pre-breakdown currents triggered in mineral transformer oil under 50 Hz alternating overvoltage. Since negative currents are recorded in low rates and for higher voltage levels than positive ones, only the latter will be prior taken into consideration. Both streamer propagation and arc discharge current types are identified and are used in the training process of an artificial neural network and the multi-linear regression line of these currents in order to develop a complementary diagnosis tool that can serve as an on-line transformer protection. More successful results than those obtained by other developed techniques are expected.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 250-253
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vickers Hardness and Positron Annihilation Study of Eurofer97 and ODS Eurofer
Autorzy:
Bartošová, I.
Čížek, J.
Lukáč, F.
Slugeň, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
28.52.Fa
Opis:
This paper describes investigations of Eurofer97 and oxide dispersion strengthened version of this steel, in as received state and after annealing. Vickers hardness test was performed on the as received specimens and after annealing at various temperatures to obtain information about development of the strength of studied materials. After identifying the temperature region where significant changes of the strength take place we applied positron annihilation spectroscopy to probe the microstructural changes in ferritic/martensitic steels. An observation of phase transformation was observed in both steels at various temperatures indicating different behaviour of the base material and its strengthened version. All applied methods proved the importance of strengthening by oxides to improve properties of steels.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 3; 702-705
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anusual Application of Partial Discharges to Diagnose of High Voltage Power Transformers
Autorzy:
Gacek, Z.
Szadkowski, M.
Malitowski, G.
Witos, F.
Olszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.Le
52.80.s
07.50.Hp
Opis:
The article contains information on research carried out in Electric Faculty of Silesian University of Technology, made at test stations and aimed at diagnosis how is actual technical state of high voltage power oil transformers. Opinion on a state of transformers is based on analysis results of partial discharge measurements. Authors use simultaneously: electric, acoustic and dissolved gas analysis method. Applied acoustic method is the original own one. Non-conventional application of electric method is proposed, too. In the frame of chosen methodology the partial discharges are measured and next calculations of quantities describing partial discharges within particular methods are carried out in order to describe phenomena commonly for electric and acoustic method. Information sources about level and kind of partial discharges are measurement results obtained from electric method whereas information on places where partial discharges appear is contained in measurement results coming from acoustic method. Authors present selected application results of such a combined measuring method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 609-615
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Physical Properties of Cobalt/ Cobalt Oxide Particles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Different Liquid Media
Autorzy:
Borghei, S.
Bakhtiyari, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
75.75.Cd
52.38.Mf
Opis:
This work is devoted to the production of microparticles via pulsed laser ablation from a solid cobalt target immersed in three different solutions of distilled water as well as in ethanol and in acetone, to study the effect of liquid media on the physical properties and structure of particles. The samples were characterized using XRD, SEM and particle size analysis. More than simply Co particles have resulted in each three liquid media, CoO particles were produced only in acetone, whereas Co₃O₄ particles were predominantly produced in water and ethanol.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 332-335
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchronization Study and Introductory Experiment οf Laser-Triggered Surface Flashover in Voltage Pulse
Autorzy:
Pan, R.
Wang, J.
Sun, Y.
Sun, G.
Yan, P.
Zhang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.-s
51.50.+v
Opis:
With the aim of studying the characteristics of laser-triggered surface flashover in voltage pulse, synchronization problem of laser pulse and voltage pulse should be solved. A single/double harmonic, with wavelength λ of 1064/532 nm, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used to trigger the surface flashover. The synchronization problem is solved using a self-made digital delay/pulse generator. The delay time and jitter of Marx's trigger input and output, Marx's trigger output and Marx's output, laser input and output are respectively measured. Based on the result of the delay time and the timing sequence of the laser triggering system, the synchronization of laser pulse and voltage pulse is obtained through adjusting the channel delay time of digital delay/pulse generator. In addition, introductory experiment of laser-triggered surface flashover is carried out using the flat electrodes and columned insulators.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1167-1169
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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