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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 445
Tytuł:
Electrical and Optical Studies in Ge$\text{}_{100-x}$S$\text{}_{x}$ Chalcogenide Thin Films
Autorzy:
Metwally, H. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Jc
78.66.Jg
Opis:
Thin films of Ge$\text{}_{100-x}$S$\text{}_{x}$ with different values of x are deposited on quartz substrates by a conventional thermal evaporation technique. The electrical conductivity of these films was measured. The experiments reveal that the electronic conduction is strongly composition dependent and is thermally activated with a single activation energy for x>40. A variable range hopping conduction mechanism seems to dominate when x=16 and 27. The optical absorption of the films is investigated using spectrophotometric measurements of the transmittance and reflectance in the wavelength range 200-3000 nm. All the studied compositions obey the Tauc relation concerning the non-direct transitions. The optical energy gap E$\text{}_{g}$ value increases with the increase in chalcogen content x. The Urbach parameter E$\text{}_{0}$ decreases from 310 meV to 149 meV as x increases from 16 to 70.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 6; 683-690
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal Structure of C-S-H and Tobermorite Phases
Autorzy:
Janik, J. A.
Kurdowski, W.
Podsiadły, R.
Samseth, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.12.Ex
82.70.Gg
Opis:
The C-S-H I phase is the main component of the cement paste, which is a near-amorphous, highly porous gel. Due to high porosity of the sample in this phase we can observe a fractal nature of the volume pores distribution, similar to that observed for silica aerogels. The C-S-H I phase is thermodynamically unstable and crystallize to a tobermorite phase, forming crystal aggregates on the surface of the amorphous paste. The mixture of these two phases, formed in this way, have irregular volume and surface structures, both of which may exhibit the fractal nature. To study the fractal nature of the matter the small angle neutron scattering method is frequently used. We present here the results of small angle neutron scattering studies supported by the X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope observations of several samples with the common molar C/S ratio equal to 1. Some of the samples were autoclaved during various time periods to accelerate transformation of the C-S-H I phase to tobermorite. We observed the fractal properties of the volume structure of all samples under study. Moreover, we observed also the fractal behaviors of the surfaces of the samples which were autoclaved.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 4; 529-537
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Repeller Potential on Ion-Molecule Reactions in $H_2S$ and $CH_4$ Mixtures
Autorzy:
Wójcik, L.
Markowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.75.+h
82.30.Fi
Opis:
Ion-molecule reactions initiated by electron impact in the hydrogen sulfide-methane mixtures have been studied by means of quadrupole mass spectrometer with a high-pressure ion source. The total gas pressure of investigated mixtures was changed from 0.7 to 33.3 Pa. Influence of repeller potential on ion-molecule reactions have been studied. The repeller potential was changed in the range 2-12 V. Measurements were performed for different concentrations of methane and hydrogen sulfide in the mixture (from 10% $H_2S$ + 90% $CH_4$ to 90% $H_2S$ + 10% $CH_4$ with 10% increment). The major ion-molecule reactions have been identified. The primary ions $C^{+},$ $CH^{+},$ $CH_2^{+},$ $CH_3^{+},$ $CH_4^{+},$ $S^{+},$ $HS^{+},$ $H_2S^{+}$ produced in gas by the electrons with the energy of 300 eV and secondary $CH_5^{+},$ $C_2H_5^{+},$ $H_3S^{+},$ $H_2^{34}S^{+},$ $H_3^{34}S^{+},$ $CHS^{+},$ $CH_3S^{+},$ $S_2^{+},$ $HS_2^{+},$ $H_2S_2^{+}$ and $H_3S_2^{+}$ from the ion-molecule reactions were observed. Relative intensities for primary and secondary ions are presented as a function of potential of repeller electrode and concentration of methane in the mixture.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 13-15
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Excited-State Ionization Potentials for Lithium-Like Sequence Using Weakest Bound Electron Potential Model Theory
Autorzy:
Çelik, G.
Yildiz, M.
Kiliç, H. Ş.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.10.-f
31.50.-x
Opis:
In this work, the theoretical calculation of excited-state ionization potentials for 1s$\text{}^{2}$2$\text{}_{p}$ $\text{}^{2}$P$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ , 1s$\text{}^{2}$3$\text{}_{s}^{2}$S$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ , 1s$\text{}^{2}$3$\text{}_{d}^{2}$D$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ , 1s$\text{}^{2}$4$\text{}_{s}^{2}$S$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ , 1s$\text{}^{2}$4$\text{}_{p}^{2}$P$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ , and 1s$\text{}^{2}$4$\text{}_{d}^{2}$D$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ iso-spectrum series of lithium-like elements were carried out using a weakest bound electron potential model theory for nuclear charges from Z=3 to Z=18. The Breit-Pauli approximation was used for relativistic contributions. The obtained values are compared with the experimental results from literature. The overall agreement between data obtained in this work and experimental data from literature can appear to be quite good being generally within 0.1% of experimental values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 3; 485-494
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
$CuBr_2(C_{10}H_8N_2) - S = 1//2$ Two-Dimensional Rectangular Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
Autorzy:
Čižmár, E.
Kajňaková, M.
Orendáčová, A.
Orendáč, M.
Feher, A.
Anders, A.
Park, J.
Meisel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Et
75.50.Ee
76.30.-v
Opis:
Magnetic susceptibility and X-band electron spin resonance study of a two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnetic system $CuBr_2$(bipy), where bipy = $C_{10}H_8N_2$ is 4,4'-bipyridyl, has been performed in the temperature range from 300 K down to 2 K. A rhombic anisotropy of the g-factor was obtained from X-band EPR measurements with $g_{x}$ = 2.037, $g_{y}$ = 2.100 and $g_{z}$ = 2.219. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility with a round maximum observed at 28 K suggests antiferromagnetic type of short-range order. No signature of the magnetic long-range order in studied compound was observed. The comparison of the magnetic susceptibility data with a two-dimensional rectangular Heisenberg model yields the values of intralayer exchange couplings J/$k_{B}$ = - 47 K and J'/$k_{B}$ = - 9.4 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 973-974
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study of the Magnetocaloric Effect in Ni(en)(H₂O)₄SO₄·2H₂O - An S = 1 Molecular Magnet with Easy-Plane Anisotropy
Autorzy:
Tarasenko, R.
Orendáčová, A.
Čižmár, E.
Orendáč, M.
Potočňák, I.
Feher, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Sg
75.30.Gw
71.70.Ch
Opis:
Magnetocaloric properties of Ni(en)(H₂O)₄SO₄·2H₂O powder were investigated in temperature range from 2 K to 30 K in magnetic fields up to 7 T using isothermal magnetization measurements. The maximum value of the isothermal entropy change in the field 7 T is about 8 J/(kg K), with a refrigerant capacity of 55 J/kg. Temperature dependence of the isothermal entropy change under different magnetic fields is in good agreement with theoretical predictions from crystal electric field parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 904-906
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
$Cu_3(tmen)_3(tma)_2(H_2O)_2$ · $6.5H_2O$ - New S = 1/2 "Sawtooth" Chain?
Autorzy:
Vrábel, P.
Orendáčová, A.
Černák, J.
Orendáč, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Jm
75.10.Pq
75.30.Et
Opis:
The results of the investigation of magnetic susceptibility, magnetization and specific heat of $Cu_3(tmen)_3(tma)_2(H_2O)_2$ · $6.5H_2O$ (tmen = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2 diamine; $H_3$ tma = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid) are reported. The spatial arrangement of magnetic Cu(II) ions and network of covalent bonds suggest that the studied material might be a representative of S = 1/2 sawtooth chain with moderate exchange coupling J/$k_{B}$. The investigation of the temperature dependence of susceptibility and magnetic field dependence of magnetization yielding J/$k_{B}$ ≈ - 0.63 K is consistent with the structural features. In addition, specific heat data reveal short-range correlations in milikelvin temperature range and indicate long-range ordering below 150 mK.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 993-994
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic (hμ)$\text{}_{1s}$ + He$\text{}^{++}$ Scattering and the Influence of Adiabatic Corrections on (Heμh)$\text{}^{++}$ Bound States
Autorzy:
Gronowski, J.
Czapliński, W.
Popov, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.60.+z
36.10.Gv
Opis:
Cross-sections for elastic scattering of muonic hydrogen on helium nuclei, (hμ)$\text{}_{1s}$ + He$\text{}^{++}$, where h and He$\text{}^{++}$ stands for a hydrogen and a helium isotope nucleus, respectively, were calculated in the one-level adiabatic approximation for a range of collision energies from 0 to 50 eV. Bound states and energy levels of (hμHe)$\text{}^{++}$ molecular ions were also calculated and compared with their Born-Oppenheimer counterparts. It is shown that adiabatic corrections are responsible for proper positions of the Ramsauer-Townsend minima in (hμ)$\text{}_{1s}$+He$\text{}^{++}$ elastic scattering and, at the same time, they significantly influence bound states and energy levels of (Heμh)$\text{}^{++}$ and (Heπh)$\text{}^{++}$ ions. Calculations were performed in the frame of the phase-function method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 6; 795-816
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
$[Ni(en)(H_2O)_4][SO_4] \cdot 2H_2O$ - an S = 1 Molecular Magnet with Easy-Plane Anisotropy
Autorzy:
Tarasenko, R.
Orendáčová, A.
Tibenská, K.
Potočňák, I.
Kajňaková, M.
Vlček, A.
Orendáč, M.
Feher, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Et
75.30.Gw
75.40.Cx
Opis:
Structural analysis of $[Ni(en)(H_2O)_4][SO_4] \cdot 2H_2O$ was performed and it suggests that the crystal field should play a dominant role in the magnetic properties of the system. This conjecture coincides well with the specific heat and susceptibility behaviour. The analysis confirmed that the compound can be treated as a spin 1 single molecule magnet with nonmagnetic ground state introduced by easy-plane single-ion anisotropy D/$k_B$≈11 K and neglecting in-plane anisotropy E/D <0.1.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 481-484
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Symmetry Aspects in EPR Spectra of Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ at Bi$\text{}^{3+}$ Sites in BiVO$\text{}_{4}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Yeom, T. H.
Choh, S. H.
Rudowicz, Cz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920948.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
76.30.Da
61.16.Hn
78.20.Hp
Opis:
Zero-field splitting parameters obtained from EPR X-band experiments of Baran et al. (1985) and Yeom et al. (1992) are reanalyzed. Transformation relations are derived to express the two sets of data in the same axis system. Problems arising from using a truncated zero-field splitting Hamiltonian in fitting the experimental data are elucidated. Low-symmetry aspects in EPR spectra of Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ at Bi$\text{}^{3+}$ sites in BiVO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystal are considered. Good agreement for orthorhombic parameters b$\text{}_{2}^{0}$ and b$\text{}_{2}^{2}$ is obtained indicating that the centres observed in the two cases are the same Mn centres. The remaining b$\text{}_{k}^{q}$ parameters accounting for the actual site symmetry around Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ impurity which seems to be lower than orthorhombic in the ferroelastic phase cannot be unambiguously determined from the existing EPR data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 3; 503-510
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Strain in II-VI Semiconductor Superlattices Using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Mn$\text{}^{++}$
Autorzy:
Furdyna, J. K.
Qazzaz, M.
Yang, G.
Montes, L.
Xin, S. H.
Luo, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933687.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.-w
71.55.Gs
Opis:
We explore the possibility of using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ for measuring uniaxial strain in II-VI superlattices. This work is motivated by the fact that the EPR spectrum of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ is very strongly affected by crystalline fields. Changes in a crystalline field which arise from strain are thus automatically expected to have a profound effect on the EPR spectrum. Consistent with this expectation, we have observed giant crystal field splittings of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ EPR lines in ZnTe/MnTe, CdTe/MnTe, and ZnTe/MnSe superlattices. The EPR spectra observed in these systems are ascribed to isolated Mn$\text{}^{++}$ ions diffused into the ZnTe or the CdTe layers from the respective MnTe or MnSe layers. In addition to providing precise information oii the magnitude and the sign of strain produced by lattice mismatch between the superlattice constituents, we show that the EPR spectrum also provides a direct measure of strain fluctuations in the layered medium.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 607-618
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism of Optical Detection of Magnetic Resonance in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Surma, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Nguyen, The Khoi
Gisbergen, S.J.C.H.M.
Gregorkiewicz, T.
Ammerlaan, C. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.70.Hb
75.50.Pp
78.20.Ls
Opis:
The photoluminescence and optically detected magnetic resonance studies of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.095) are presented. The Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance is detected optically via the changes of "edge" emission induced by the decrease of the Mn spin system magnetization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 717-719
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of SiO₂ Nanostructures Using Sol-Gel Method
Autorzy:
Azlina, H.
Hasnidawani, J.
Norita, H.
Surip, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20-n
Opis:
Sol-gel method is the simplest method and has the ability to control the particle size and morphology through systematic monitoring of reaction parameters. The objective of this research is to synthesize silica nanostructures by sol-gel method and to characterize the synthesized silica nanostructures. Silica nanoparticles were synthesized via the sol-gel method using Tetraethyl orthosilicate as a precursor. The acetic acid and distilled water were used as the catalyst and the hydrolyzing agent. Varied parameters of the study were the aging time in the range of 2 to 6 h and the calcination temperature in the range of 600-700°C. The obtained silica nanopowder was characterized using FESEM, and Nano-Particle Size Analyzer. The results show that the silica nanospheres were successfully synthesized by using sol-gel method with the optimum parameters of 700°C of calcination temperature and 2 h of aging time. The average size of silica nanoparticles was in the range of 79.68 nm to 87.35 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 842-844
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DLC Coatings by $PI^{3}D:$ Low-Voltage žersus High-Voltage Biasing
Autorzy:
Ryoo, H.
Nikiforov, S.
Rim, G.
Shenderey, S.
Oh, H.
Chung, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.Dq
68.35.Gy
68.55.-a
78.30.-j
Opis:
Diamond-like carbon (DLC), in particular hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) films have been formed on various conductive and dielectric materials by plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition $(PI^{3}D)$ processing. Effect of pulse voltage and other process parameters on the film properties was investigated. It was found that for conductive substrates, a low-voltage ( ≈1 kV), high repetition rate pulsing provides better overall film performance comparing to that obtained by applying higher voltages, which is also favourable for conformal treatment of 3D workpieces. However, short 1-2 μs, high-voltage 5-20 kV pulses are required for dielectric workpieces several millimeter thick. Good film adhesion was achieved by forming a Si-containing buffer layer using hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) as a precursor and a low-voltage pulsing. Roughness and wettability of DLC coatings was found to be controlled by varying the bias specs and sample temperature. Very smooth films with average roughness less than 1 Å were prepared at optimised process parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1146-1148
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydroxyapatite Lanthanum Oxide Composites
Autorzy:
Bozkurt, Y.
Pazarlioglu, S.
Gokce, H.
Gurler, I.
Salman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jf
Opis:
In the present study a commercially synthetic hydroxyapatite powders (CSHAp) were doped with lanthanum oxide (5 and 10 wt.% La₂O₃). The composite powders were well homogenized and pelleted in an uniaxial mould at 350 MPa. Pelleted green bodies were sintered at five different temperatures. Finally, the effect of La₂O₃ amount on the microstructural and mechanical properties of CSHA was investigated. Microstructural properties were detected by X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical properties of the sintered samples were determined by the density, hardness and compression strength measurements. Experimental results show that the mechanical properties of HA can be improved by the doping of La₂O₃
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1407-1409
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 445

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