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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Growth regulators and guaiacol peroxidase activity during the induction phase of somatic embryogenesis in Picea species
Autorzy:
Hazubska-Przybyl, T.
Ratajczak, E.
Kalemba, E.M.
Bojarczuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Biochemical studies during the induction phase of somatic embryogenesis in Picea abies [L.] Karst. and P. omorika [Pančić] Purk. can supplement our basic knowledge of the developmental processes accompanying the formation of embryogenic tissues from explants. Such studies may also contribute to finding the markers specific to the early stages of somatic embryogenesis of spruce species and, consequently, to the optimization of the process of initiation of embryogenic tissues from different types of plant explants treated with various growth regulator combinations. In this paper the effect of certain growth regulator systems on enzymatic activity was studied. The analysis of guaiacol peroxidase activity (EC 1.11.1.7), based on the spectrophotometric method, showed that this activity was the lowest in mature zygotic embryos (explants) and significantly higher in 8-week-old embryogenic and non-embryogenic calluses treated with various combinations of growth regulators. In the newly initiated embryogenic tissue, the activity of this enzyme decreased and remained at a lower level during proliferation, irrespective of the applied growth regulator combination. The type and concentration of growth regulators used for the initiation and proliferation of embryogenic tissues had no statistically significant effect on peroxidase activity, although during the initiation often its increased level was observed in calluses treated with 2.4-D. Detection of guaiacol peroxidase activity in the induction phase of somatic embryogenesis proves its participation in this process. The subsequent change in its activity indicates that this peroxidase can be a biochemical marker of somatic embryogenesis of the tested spruce species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2013, 69
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exogenous seed treatment with proline and its consequences to Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst) seedling establishment
Autorzy:
Kijowska-Oberc, J.
Wawrzyniak, M.K.
Staszak, A.M.
Ratajczak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
proline
seed treatment
Norway spruce
seedlings development
tree seeds
oxidative stress
Opis:
Accumulation of proline is a defense mechanism against external stress conditions, preventing damage to the structure and function of cells and improving plant development processes, such as germination. The purpose of this study was to investigate proline treatment as a means of improving the germination and development of Norway spruce seedlings. The effect of exogenous proline has been studied in three stages of initial plant development. The collected seeds were soaked in water or 8 mM proline solution and placed on the germinators. The germination capacity and the mean germination time were determined. Seedlings with radicles >10 mm were transferred to the sand-peat substrate at a constant temperature of 20 °C. Seedlings at 3 subsequent developmental stages (S1 – germinated seeds with radicles > 3 mm; S2 – seedlings with radicles >10 mm; S3 – established seedlings grown for 90 days) were examined for the oxygen consumption rate, total antioxidant capacity, hydrogen peroxide level, malondialdehyde level and intracellular proline content. Proline treatment was conducive to lowering the levels of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde at stage S1. At the subsequent stages of development, the levels of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde increased, and at the S3 stage, there was also a marked increase in total antioxidant capacity. At stage S3, the seedlings of the proline treatment were characterized by a lower total mass, and the response to exogenous proline was stronger in the root tissues than in the leaves. The oxygen consumption rate was higher for the proline treatment at all stages of development. Seedlings at the analyzed stages of establishment differed in response to proline treatment. Exogenous proline had some beneficial effects during the first phase of germination by reducing the level of hydrogen peroxide and improving the condition of lipid membranes. In the subsequent stages of seedling development, in response to the same concentration of proline solution, undesirable effects, such as an increase in hydrogen peroxide levels and damage to cytoplasmic membranes, were observed. Optimal concentrations of exogenous proline should be determined prior to commercial use of proline treatment to improve plant stress tolerance.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 149-162
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of spermidine on germination of Salix spp. after storage under controlled conditions
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, M.K.
Ley-Lopez, J.M.
Kijowska-Oberc, J.
Chmielarz, P.
Ratajczak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrogen peroxide
cryopreservation
spermidine
Salix
antioxidant
seed storage
Opis:
Willows produce fast germinating and short-lived seeds, difficult to store in the long-term under controlled conditions. The aim of this study was to examine the feasibility of storage of three Salix spp. at controlled temperatures (3°, −10°, −196 °C). We also analyzed the effect of spermidine (Spd) as an antioxidant factor in desiccated seeds. Collected seeds were either desiccated or hydrated to obtain 10 levels of moisture content (between app. 4% and 2%) and subjected to storage at temperatures 3°, −10°, or −196 °C (liquid nitrogen; LN). After two months, seeds were germinated on the light at 20 °C. Seeds desiccated below a safe range of moisture content were further tested and germinated on filter paper with additions of 0.25 mM Spd solution. After 7 days seedlings were examined for hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Fresh seeds of three Salix species: Persian willow (S. aegyptiaca L.), heartleaf willow (S. cordata Michx.) and crack willow (S. ×fragilis L.) were successfully stored at temperature −10° and −196 °C for two months. After cryopreservation seed of S. aegyptiaca, S. cordata, and S. ×fragilis germinated without viability loss in moisture content ranging from 4.4–15.9%, 6.4–18.5%, and 7.1–11.5% respectively. The addition of Spd during germination of desiccated seed did not affect germination capacity. However, seedlings of S. aegyptiaca had lower hydrogen peroxide content in comparison with control (germination on water). Seedlings of S. cordata showed an increase in hydrogen peroxide content in control after storing in LN. In seedlings of Crack willow Spd increased hydrogen peroxide content. Seeds of tested species differ in response to storage conditions. Salix seeds can be stored successfully for two months at −10° or −196 °C without losing viability in the safe range of moisture content. Storing at 3 °C can be used for storage in the narrower range of seeds’ moisture content, however, seedlings stored at this temperature produce a higher level of reactive oxygen species. Germinating seeds in Spd did not increase their germination, however in S. aegyptiaca and S. cordata decreased hydrogen peroxide content.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 137-148
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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