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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Influence of provenance transfer on the growth and survival of Picea abies provenances
Autorzy:
Krajmerova, D
Longauer, R.
Pacalaj, M.
Gomory, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance experiment
global warming
adaptation
growth
survival
Opis:
Two provenance experiments with Norway spruce in Slovakia were used to reveal trends in the behaviour of provenances after their transfer. Regressions between the average height and survival of provenances and the differences between the geographic and selected climatic characteristics of the place of origin and provenance plots were significant for most of the characteristics tested. Data from the experiment with Polish and Slovak provenances from 1972 indicated that transfer into warmer regions with a longer vegetation period results in improved height growth and survival, with the exception of survival at initial stages. The experiment from 1964 with a broader altitudinal range of provenance plots, but with unadjusted latest measurements at individual plots available, revealed the best height growth of Slovak Norway spruce provenances after their transfer to sites with the mean annual temperature approximately 1°C higher and with the vegetation period 12 days longer than at places of origin. Transfer into lower altitudes, a warmer climate and a longer vegetation period improved survival. In both experiments, transfer to areas with increased rainfall had a negative effect on growth, which is probably associated with the fact that provenances are not able to exploit additional precipitation for the growth in areas with a colder climate and a shorter vegetation period.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of storage on pollen viability in Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus mugo Turra and their hybrid swarms
Autorzy:
Kormuťák, A.
Galgóci, M.
Boleček, P.
Gőmőry, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
pines
hybrids
stored pollen
quality
Opis:
Pollen storage is the only way how to overcome the differences in phenology of forest trees and geographically determined reproductive barriers between them during controlled pollination. Pollen viability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), mountain dwarf pine (P. mugo Turra) and their hybrid swarms was evaluated after 3-years storage at −20°C using in vitro germination test. One population of each P. sylvestris and P. mugo were involved into study along with three hybrid swarms. Germination potential of the stored pollen grains was reduced significantly in comparison with freshly collected pollen. Profound decrease in germination rate was recorded in the two hybrid swarms (4.0–4.7%), less profound in the remaining three populations (0.6–2.4%). Pollen tube length, as the second pollen viability trait was reduced in stored pollen grains in a larger extend ranging between 51.4% and 54.3%. The pollen grains of the species P. mugo was exception in this respect yielding pollen grains whose growth was retarded of 21.9% only. Analysis of variance confirmed significant differences between fresh and stored pollen grains. Statistically significant were also the differenc- es between compared populations and between tested individuals of the respective populations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 82; 43-51
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interspecific differentiation and gene exchange among the Slovak Quercus sect. Quercus populations
Autorzy:
Mačejovský, V.
Schmidtová, J.
Hrivnák, M.
Krajmerová, D.
Sarvašová, I.
Gömöry, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
white oaks
differentiation
gene admixture
divergent selection
species cohesion
Opis:
European white oak species (Quercus sect. Quercus) are known to share a substantial part of their nuclear and cytoplasmic genomes as a result of extensive interspecific hybridization and introgression. We studied natural populations of three species distributed in Slovakia, namely Q. robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubes- cens, which are largely sympatric but have contrasting ecological requirements, using a combination of leaf morphometry, neutral nuclear microsatellite markers (nSSR) and potentially adaptive amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP). Bayesian analysis of population structure relying on nSSR revealed that the degree of admixture was relatively low in Q. robur but higher in Q. petraea and Q. pubescens. The inferred Q. robur ancestry closely correlated with morphometric scores of the canonical discriminant analysis based on 13 leaf traits, while for the other two species the correlation was much weaker. We identified two AFLP fragments associated with climatic variables, mainly with air vapour pressure and characteristics of temper- ature regime at the sites of origin. These associations indicate that climatic adaptation is the mechanism driving interspecific divergence and maintaining integrity of white oak species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 20-29
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth characteristics and needle structure in some interspecific hybrids of Abies cephalonica Loud
Autorzy:
Kormutak, A.
Galgoci, M.
Manka, P.
Bolecek, P.
Camek, V.
Vookova, B.
Gomory, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
plant growth
needle structure
interspecific hybrid
Abies cephalonica
Greek fir
cross hybrid
plant anatomy
Opis:
The height growth dynamics of three interspecific crosses with Greek fir (Abies cephalonica Loud.) acting as mother and a control variant from self-pollination were followed throughout a period of 30 years. The hybrid combination A. cephalonica × A. nordmanniana exhibited enhanced growth relative to the selfed control at stage of 4-year old seedlings already, whereas the hybrid A. cephalonica × A. alba only at stage of 9-year old saplings. At age of 30, the heterotic growth persisted only in the latter, the hybrid A. cephalonica × A.nordmanniana was comparable in height growth parameters with a selfed control. The interspecific cross A. cephalonica × A. numidica was remarkable by its accelerated growth during early stages of the development. At age of 4 years it has surpassed in height growth both A. cephalonica × A. alba and control but has declined profoundly during subsequent stages of its development. A conspicuous feature of the hybrid needle anatomy were abundant resin canals and reduced size of some anatomical traits of its needles. In spite of variable growth potentials, all the three interspecific hybrids are recommended for planting in Slovakia, especially at densely polluted areas where domestic silver fir cannot withstand emission pressure.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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