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Wyszukujesz frazę "fine roots" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Fine roots of Picea abies compensate for drought stress in the rainfall reduction experiment
Autorzy:
Lorenc, F.
Pešková, V.
Modlinger, R.
Mrnka, L.
Tomášková, I.
Šenfeld, P.
Turčáni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
community
ectomycorrhiza
Norway spruce
WinRhizo
Opis:
This study evaluates the influence of repeated artificial drought stress on the fine root charac- teristics – including ectomycorrhizae – of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst]. The experimental site consisted of two plots in a mature spruce monoculture stand. The water regime at parts of both plots was regulated by shelters and an isolation trench during vegetation season (spring to autumn) since 2010. Root samples were collected during autumn in 2010, 2012, and 2013. Root analyses revealed the effect of drought stress on mycorrhizal root tips changed over time. While a density of active mycorrhizae was about 34% lower in drought-stressed areas compared to nonstressed (control) areas in 2010, it increased by 15% in 2012 and by 22% in 2013 over both plots. We observed the less pronounced effect of drought on a proportion of active mycorrhizae, but it generally followed the pattern of active mycorrhizae density. The density of nonactive mycorrhizae was not influenced by drought but significantly fluctuated during the course of the experiment. Other root characteristics such as the dry mass of fine roots (< 1 mm), the specific length of fine roots (< 1 mm) and the composition of the ectomycorrhizal community (primarily dominated by Amphinema byssoides, Tylospora fibrillosa, Tylopilus felleus, and Cenococcum geophilum) were also not significantly influenced by drought. Our results indicate the ability of Norway spruce fine roots to com- pensate for repeated drought stress of the intermediate intensity.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 91-100
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine roots biomass and morphology in a chronosequence of young Pinus sylvestris stands growing on a reclaimed lignite mine spoil heap
Autorzy:
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Kalucka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
root
biomass allocation
morphology
chronosequence
young plant
Pinus sylvestris
Scotch pine
stand
growing
reclaimed area
post-industrial area
mine dump
lignite mine
spoil heap
Opis:
The morphology of fine roots ( 2 mm diameter) as well as fine and coarse root biomass was investigated in a chronosequence consisting of 6-, 9-, 11-, 15-, 17- and 20-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) stands growing on a reclaimed lignite mine spoil heap. Core method of destructive root sampling was used to establish whether root morphology and biomass varied with stand age in the upper 20 cm of soil. Fine root biomass ranged from 0.78 to 3.11 Mg ha-1, coarse root biomass ranged from 0.82 to 2.74 Mg ha-1, whereas root necromass ranged from 1.03 Mg ha-1 to 2.87 Mg ha-1 in the chronosequence studied. Fine root diameter as well as length, projected area, and surface area expressed per unit area increased significantly with stand age. Moreover, our study revealed that when stand age increases, specific fine root biomass increases, whereas specific root length and area decreases. The results support our hypothesis that stand age has an effect on standing fine root biomass and morphology.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2010, 64; 19-30
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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