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Wyszukujesz frazę "shallow" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Non-linear water waves - experiments and theory
Autorzy:
Wilde, P.
Sobierajski, E.
Sobczak, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
shallow water waves
laboratory experiments
Opis:
The paper concems laboratory experiments on shallow water waves. The waves in our flume were generated as programmed groups, with gentle fading-in and fading-out of amplitudes of the wavemaker's piston's motions. The higher harmonic components have been considered in the motion. Their influence on characteristics of generated waves has also been studied. The measurements were carried out at 6 cross sections along the propagation path; both wave profiles and velocities were recorded. As a description of phenomena, the wave profiles were approximated by harmonic com-ponents according to the Stokes solution. It was noted, that parameters of harmonic components change along the propagation path; there are energy transfers between them. The higher harmonic components are more significant for the description of wave profiles, than for the velocities. The results of the experiments were used in verifications in a research program on the theoretical description and numerical al-gorithm for shallow water waves generated and propagated in a flume.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2001, 48, 2; 107-128
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Approximate solution to the Boussinesq type equations describing periodic waves
Autorzy:
Szmidt, J. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
Boussinesq type equations
shallow water
Opis:
The paper concerns the non-linear problem of description of shallow-water waves of finite amplitude. The description is based on the conservation-law formulation, which seems to be particularly convenient in constructing an approximate solution of the problem considered. The analysis is confined to the one-dimensional case of waves propagating in water of constant depth. In the model considered, vertical acceleration of the fluid is taken into account, and thus, the fundamental equations of the problem are similar to those given by Boussinesq (Abbott 1979). The equations differ from those frequently used in shallow-water hydrodynamics which are based on the assumption of hydrostatic pressure. An approximate solution of the problem is constructed by means of a perturbation scheme with the third order expansion of the equations with respect to a small parameter. It is demonstrated that the solution procedure may be successfully applied only within a certain range of the two ratios defining wave height to water depth and the depth to wave length, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2003, 50, 3; 269-285
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-dimensional shallow water model for rapidly and gradually varied flow
Autorzy:
Szydłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
Two-dimensional shallow water model
rapidly varied flow
gradually varied flow
shallow water equations
eddy viscosity terms
Opis:
The numerical solution of full shallow water equation (SWE) including the eddy viscosity terms is presented. In the first part of the paper the solution of the homogeneous part of SWE for discontinuous, rapidly varied flow is reported. The method presented here is based on Roe idea of numerical fluxes of mass and momentum. The numerical solution of SWE on unstructured, triangular mesh is reported and the influence of geometry approximation is examined. The imposing of the boundary condition on a triangular numerical mesh is described in detail. The consistent with finite volume method (FVM) approximation of the viscous part of SWE is presented. The procedure similar to the finite element method (FEM) is used to calculate the function derivatives inside the finite volumes. The specific difficulties of source terms numerical integration are studied and some methods to avoid these problems are presented. To integrate the bottom friction term the splitting technique is implemented. The computed results are compared to analytical solution of Saint-Venant equations, experimental data and results available in the literature. Good agreement between these results is observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2001, 48, 1; 35-61
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Description of Long Water Waves in Material Variables
Autorzy:
Szmidt, K.
Hedzielski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
long waves
shallow water
unsteady motion
sloping beach
Opis:
Shallow water equations formulated in material variables are presented in this paper. In the model considered, a three-dimensional physical problem is substituted by a two-dimensional one describing a transformation of long waves in water of variable depth. The latter is obtained by means of the assumption that a vertical column of water particles remains vertical during the entire motion of the fluid. Under the assumption of small, continuous variation of the water depth, the equations for gravity waves are derived through Hamilton's principle formulated in terms of the material coordinates. This formulation ensures the conservation of mechanical energy. The approximation depends on the wave parameters as well as on the bed bathymetry. The latter may influence a solution of the model decisively; thus, one should be careful in applying the description to complicated geometries of fluid domains encountered in engineering practice.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2009, 56, 1-2; 63-83
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Transformation of Long Gravitational Waves in a Region of Variable Water Depth: a Comparison of Theory and Experiment
Autorzy:
Szmidt, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
shallow water
nonlinear waves
non-uniform water depth
Opis:
The paper describes investigations on transformation of long gravitational waves in water of variable depth with reflection of the waves from a shelf barrier. In the model considered, a long water wave arrives from an area of constant water depth to an area of constant, smaller water depth, where it reflects at a vertical wall. The analysis is confined to a finite fluid domain, relevant to experimental investigations in a laboratory flume. In theoretical analysis of the phenomenon, we follow a non-linear shallow water approximation to the problem considered. The fundamental equations of fluid motion are derived with the help of a standard variational procedure in a material system of coordinates. The equations proved to be a reasonable approximation to a description of the long waves propagating in fluid with small variation of its depth. In the discussed case of reflection of such waves from a vertical barrier, however, the motion of the fluid is more complicated and therefore the long water wave theory does not deliver as good results as in the case of pure propagation of the waves. The primary objective of this paper is thus to compare the theoretical solution proposed with data obtained in experiments, and to answer the question about accuracy and applicability of the theoretical model in the description of the problem investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2007, 54, 2; 137-158
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-dimensional modelling of wave motion in shallow-water areas
Autorzy:
Kapiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
swash zone
shallow water
wave transformation
Lagrangian approach
two-dimensional model
Opis:
A new mathematical model for prediction of a two-dimensional wave motion in shallow water is presented herein. It can be applied to investigate shoaling, diffraction, refraction, breaking, bottom friction and wave run-up on a beach, as well as mass transport and orbital motion. The model also includes an oblique wave approach to the shore and irregular bottom topography. Such engineering constructions as seawalls, breakwaters and groins are simulated numerically. Simple results of computations, shown in graphic form, indicate possible practical applications of the model.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 1; 3-24
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of Flood Wave Propagation with Wet-dry Front by One-dimensional Diffusive Wave Equation
Autorzy:
Gąsiorowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
diffusive wave equation
shallow water equations
overland flow
floodplain inundation
finite element method
Opis:
A full dynamic model in the form of the shallow water equations (SWE) is often useful for reproducing the unsteady flow in open channels, as well as over a floodplain. However, most of the numerical algorithms applied to the solution of the SWE fail when flood wave propagation over an initially dry area is simulated. The main problems are related to the very small or negative values of water depths occurring in the vicinity of a moving wet-dry front, which lead to instability in numerical solutions. To overcome these difficulties, a simplified model in the form of a non-linear diffusive wave equation (DWE) can be used. The diffusive wave approach requires numerical algorithms that are much simpler, and consequently, the computational process is more effective than in the case of the SWE. In this paper, the numerical solution of the one-dimensional DWE based on the modified finite element method is verified in terms of accuracy. The resulting solutions of the DWE are compared with the corresponding benchmark solution of the one-dimensional SWE obtained by means of the finite volume methods. The results of numerical experiments show that the algorithm applied is capable of reproducing the reference solution with satisfactory accuracy even for a rapidly varied wave over a dry bottom.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2014, 61, 3-4; 111--125
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of rapidly varied water flow in the "Wild River" type water slide
Autorzy:
Burzyński, K.
Szydłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
rapidly varied flow
water slide
mathematical modelling
shallow water equations
finite volume method
Opis:
The numerical analysis of the water flow along the 'Wild River' type water slide is presented. As the mathematical model of the free surface flow shallow water equations are assumed. In order to solve the equations, when transient, rapidly varied flow is present, the numerical scheme based on finite volume method is applied. The numerical simulation of water slide flow is computed on unstructured, triangular mesh. The results of calculation are examined against flow parameters observed on the real object installed in water park in Sopot. Generally good agreement between measured and calculated results was observed. Moreover, the calculations are compared to experimental data available due to physical modelling. As the similarity between physical phenomena of flow within water slide and in the river valley after dam-break event is observed, the investigation was realized within the framework of the State Committee for Scientific Research 6P06S04121 project.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2003, 50, 1; 37-57
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of extreme flooding in a built-up area
Autorzy:
Szydłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
flash flooding
urban area
mathematical modelling
shallow water equations
finite volume method
numerical simulation
Opis:
Two numerical simulations of extreme (flash) flood propagation in an urban area are presented. The simulations are performed to recognize some specific features of flow in a built-up area. As the mathematical model of free surface unsteady water flow the shallow water equations are assumed. In order to solve the equations, a numerical scheme based on finite volume method is applied. For approximation of mass and momentum fluxes the Roe method is used. The calculations are examined against the experimental data. The measured variations of water depth at some control points of flooded area are available due to physical modelling. The experiments of model city flooding events were carried out at the hydraulic laboratory of ENEL-CESI in Milan (Italy) in a framework of EC IMPACT project. The aim of these experiments was to simulate a flood in the area where a building group representing a simplified city configuration was introduced.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2005, 52, 4; 321-333
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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