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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    A Non-local hypoplastic constitutive law to describe shear localisation in granular bodies
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240962.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    characteristic length
    finite element method
    non-local model
    plane strain compression
    shear localization
    Opis:
    The paper presents a FE-analysis of shear localisation in granular bodies by a finite element method based on a hypoplastic constitutive law. The law can reproduce essential features of granular bodies depending on the void ratio, pressure level and deformation direction. To realistically simulate the formation of a spontaneous shear zone inside cohesionless sand during plane strain compression, a hypoplastic constitutive law was extended by non-local terms. The effects of initial void ratio, pressure level and a characteristic length on the thickness of an interior shear zone were shown. The numerical results were compared with corresponding laboratory tests.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2003, 50, 4; 359-379
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of shear localization in granular bodies within gradient-enhanced hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    characteristic length
    finite element method
    gradient model
    plane strain compression
    shear localization
    Opis:
    The paper presents a FE-analysis of a spontaneous shear localization inside non-cohesive sand during plane strain compression. The calculations were carried out with a gradient-enhanced hypoplastic constitutive law. The hypoplastic law can reproduce essential features of granular bodies depending on the void ratio, pressure level and deformation direction. To model the thickness of shear zones, a characteristic length of the microstructure was incorporated via the second gradient of the modulus of the deformation rate. To determine the effect of micro-structure, the analysis was performed with different characteristic lengths for the same specimen size.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 3; 243-265
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations of shear localization in granular bodies within an anisotropic micro-polar hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    bedding plane
    granular materials
    hypoplasticity
    micropolar theory
    shear zone
    texturial anisotropy
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on the numerical analysis of the effect of texturial anisotropy on shear localization in cohesionless granular materials. For simulation of the mechanical behaviour of a granular material during a monotonous deformation path, a hypoplastic constitutive model was used. To take into account a characteristic length of micro-structure, the constitutive model was extended by micro-polar terms. To take into account texturial effects, the granular hardness was modified. The calculations were carried out with a sand specimen during plane strain compression under constant lateral pressure. A stochastic and uniform distribution of the initial void ratio in the granular specimen was assumed. In addition, shear localization for two different uniform initial void ratios was investigated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2005, 52, 4; 351-371
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Grain Crushing on Shear Localization in Granular Bodies within Micro-Polar Hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    breakage mechanics
    grain crushing
    micro-polar hypoplasticity
    sand
    shearing
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the effect of grain crushing on shear localization in granular materials in an infinite long narrow granular strip under constant vertical pressure. The calculations were carried out with an enhanced micro-polar hypoplastic constitutive model which is able to describe the salient properties of crushable granular bodies including shear localization. The change of the mean grain diameter with varying pressure was taken into account with the help of formulae from breakage mechanics. The effect of pressure and initial void ratio on shear localization was studied.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2010, 57, 1; 3-30
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fe-analysis of patterning of shear zones in granular bodies for earth pressure problems of a retaining wall
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    earth pressure
    granular materials
    finite element method
    hypoplasticity
    polar continuum
    retaining wall
    shear localization
    Opis:
    The evolution of shear zones in granular bodies for earth pressure problems of a retaining wall in conditions of plane strain was analyzed. The passive and active failure of a retaining wall was discussed. The calculations were carried out with a rigid and very rough retaining wall undergoing horizontal translation, rotation around the top and rotation around the bottom. The behaviour of dry sand was numerically modelled with a finite element method using a hypoplastic constitutive relation with polar extensions. Attention was paid to the influence of different wall movements on shear localization. The initial void ratio was assumed to be non-uniformly distributed. The geometry of calculated shear zones was compared with corresponding experimental results of laboratory model tests.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 4; 317-348
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of heterogeneity on shear zone formation during plane strain compression
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    heterogeneity
    mean grain diameter
    polar continuum
    shear zone
    void ratio
    Opis:
    Heterogeneity of granular materials triggers shear zone formation. In the paper, the FE-analysis of the effect of the material heterogeneity on the formation of a spontaneous shear zone inside of granular materials during a plane strain compression test is presented. The numerical calculations are performed with a finite element method on the basis of a hypoplastic constitutive law extended by polar quantities: rotations, curvatures and couple stresses. A mean grain diameter is used as a characteristic length. The constitutive law takes into account the effect of pressure, void ratio, direction of deformation rate and mean grain diameter on the behaviour of granular bodies. The heterogeneity in the granular body is assumed in the form of spots with a different initial void ratio. The spots are single or distributed randomly and stochastically with an exponential probability function. The single spots are distributed sparsely and densely in an initially dense and loose granular specimen. Special attention is focused on the effect of heterogeneity on the onset of shear localization and its thickness at residual state.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 2; 149-181
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Size Effects in Problems of Footings on Sand within Micro-Polar Hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Górski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    footing
    micro-polar hypoplasticity
    sand
    shear localization
    size effect
    stratified sampling
    void ratio
    Opis:
    Numerical FE investigations of size effects in problems of footings on sand were performed. Micro-polar hypoplastic constitutive model was used to describe a mechanical behaviour of a cohesionless granular material during a monotonic deformation path. The FE analyses were carried out with three different footing widths. In deterministic calculations, a uniform distribution of initial void ratio was used. In statistical calculations, initial void ratios took the form of random spatial fields described by a truncated Gaussian random distribution. In order to reduce the number of stochastic realizations without sacrificing the accuracy of the calculations, a stratified sampling method was applied. The numerical results were compared with corresponding laboratory tests by Tatsuoka et al (1997). The numerical results show that the bearing capacity of footings decreases with increasing specimen size. If the initial void ratio is stochastically distributed, the mean bearing capacity of footings may be larger than the deterministic value. The statistical size effect is smaller than the deterministic one.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2008, 55, 3-4; 95-124
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stochastic FE-analysis of shear localization in 2D granular material within a micro-polar hypoplasticity
    Autorzy:
    Tejchman, J.
    Górski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    granular materials
    micro-polar hypoplasticity
    shear localization
    correlated random field
    void ratio
    Opis:
    The paper deals with investigations of the effect of the stochastic distribution of the initial void ratio in granular bodies on shear localization during shearing of an infinite granular layer 500 mm high with free dilatancy under plane strain conditions. The initial void ratio was assumed to be stochastic with a correlated random field generated by a conditional rejection method by Walukiewicz et al (1997). To simulate mechanical behaviour of a cohesionless granular material during a monotonous deformation path, a micro-polar hypoplastic constitutive law was used, which takes into account particle rotations, curvatures, non-symmetric stresses, couple stresses and the mean grain diameter as a characteristic length. The proposed model captures the salient mechanical features of granular bodies in a wide range of densities and pressures with a single set of constants. In addition, the comparative FE-analyses were carried out with a uniform and spatially non-correlated random fields of the initial void ratio.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2006, 53, 4; 353-379
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental investigations of strain localization in concrete using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique
    Autorzy:
    Kozicki, J.
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    concrete beams
    digital image correlation
    fracture process zone
    strain localization
    three-point bending
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of experimental investigations of strain localization in concrete using a non-destructive method called Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique. This technique measures surface displacements from digital images. The model tests were carried out with notched concrete specimens under three-point bending. Three different beam sizes and two different concrete mixes were used. During experiments, load--deflection curves and evolution of fracture process zone were determined. The measured size effect in strength was compared with the deterministic size effect law by Bazant (1984) and experimental results by Le Bellégo et al (2003).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2007, 54, 1; 3-24
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulations of behaviour of granular bodies using a lattice-gas automaton
    Autorzy:
    Kozicki, J.
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    collisions
    dissipation
    granular flow
    gravity
    lattice-gas automaton
    Opis:
    A lattice-gas automaton of hydrodynamics was used to calculate the kinematics of non-cohesive granular materials during 3 different complex two-dimensional problems: granular pile, granular flow in a vertical channel and granular flow in a parallel/converging silo. In the model, collisions and dissipation of particles were taken into account. The simulation results were qualitatively compared with experimental results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2005, 52, 1; 21-37
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling of concrete behaviour with a non-local continuum damage approach
    Autorzy:
    Bobiński, J.
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241347.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    characteristic length
    concrete
    crack
    damage model
    FEM
    non-local theory
    Opis:
    The paper presents FE-results on the behaviour of concrete under plane strain conditions. The material was modelled using a simple isotropic damage continuum model. The model was enriched by non-local terms to avoid a pathological mesh-sensitivity and to obtain a well-posed rate boundary value problem. The constitutive model was used to simulate localization of deformation in 3 benchmark problems: a double-edge notched specimen under uniaxial tension and a notched beam under three- and four-point bending. Attention was laid on the effect of a characteristic length on the load-displacement curves and strain localization. The FE-results were compared with experiments and other numerical studies.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2005, 52, 3; 243-263
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    2D Lattice Model for Fracture in Brittle Materials
    Autorzy:
    Kozicki, J.
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    beam
    brittle material
    discrete method
    fracture
    lattice model
    size effect
    Opis:
    The numerical simulations show the potential of a lattice discrete approach to model fracture during brittle materials in different two-dimensional quasi-static processes of loading behaviour. The 2D calculations were carried out for brittle specimens subject to uniaxial compression, uniaxial extension and shear. The effect of the specimen size on the global stress-strain diagram during uniaxial tension was also investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of the model were outlined.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2006, 53, 2; 137-154
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Simulations of Triaxial Test with Sand Using DEM
    Autorzy:
    Widuliński, Ł.
    Kozicki, J.
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241337.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    discrete element model
    rolling resistance
    sand
    triaxial test
    Opis:
    Numerical simulations of the behaviour of cohesionless sand were carried out using a discrete element method. A drained triaxial test of a homogeneous sand specimen under constant lateral pressure was modelled. To simulate the behaviour of sand, a 3D spherical discrete model YADE was used, enhanced by including rolling resistance in order to take into account grain roughness. Numerical results were directly compared with corresponding laboratory tests. The effects of lateral pressure, initial void ratio and micro-parameters on the global behaviour of sand were investigated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2009, 56, 3-4; 149-172
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deformation measurements in granular bodies using a Particle Image Velocimetry technique
    Autorzy:
    Słomiński, C.
    Niedostatkiewicz, M.
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    PIV
    pull-out test
    sand
    silo flow
    strain
    wall roughness
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of strain measurements in cohesionless sand in two different boundary value problems, namely quasi-static pull-out test of a steel wall and confined granular flow in a rectangular model silo using a non-destructive method called Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) which is a technique for measuring surface displacements from digital images. Advantages and disadvantages of the method are outlined.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2006, 53, 1; 71-94
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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