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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
New estimate for the curvature of an order-convex set and related questions
Autorzy:
Ramazanov, Ali B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
gradient
estimates
curvature
convexity
algorithm
Opis:
It is well known that in discrete optimization problems, gradient (local) algorithms do not always guarantee an optimal solution. Therefore, the problem arises of finding the accuracy of the gradient algorithm. This is a fairly well-known problem and numerous publications have been devoted to it. In establishing accuracy, various approaches are used. One of these approaches is to obtain guaranteed estimates of the accuracy of the gradient algorithm in terms of the curvature of the admissible domain. With this approach, it is required to find the curvatures of the admissible region. Since finding the exact value of curvature is a difficult problem to solve, curvature estimates in terms of more or less simply calculated parameters of the problem are relevant. A new improved bound for the curvature of an order-convex set is found and is presented in this paper in terms of the steepness and parameters of strict convexity of the function.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 2; 233-240
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On stability analysis in shape optimisation : critical shapes for Neumann problem
Autorzy:
Dambrine, M.
Sokolowski, J.
Żochowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optymalizacja kształtu
analiza stabilności
gradient kształtu
shape optimisation
stability analysis
shape gradient
shape Hessian
Opis:
The stability issue of critical shapes for shape optimization problems with the state function given by a solution to the Neumann problem for the Laplace equation is considered. To this end, the properties of the shape Hessian evaluated at critical shapes are analysed. First, it is proved that the stability cannot be expected for the model problem. Then, the new estimates for the shape Hessian are derived in order to overcome the classical two norms-discrepancy well know in control problems, Malanowski (2001). In the context of shape optimization, the situation is similar compared to control problems, actually, the shape Hessian can be coercive only in the norm strictly weaker with respect to the norm of the second order differentiability of the shape functional. In addition, it is shown that an appropriate regularization makes possible the stability of critical shapes.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2003, 32, 3; 503-528
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural optimization using topological and shape sensitivity via a level set method
Autorzy:
Allaire, G.
Gournay, F. de
Jouve, F.
Toader, A.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optymalizacja kształtu i topologiczna
gradient topologiczny
shape and topology optimization
level set method
topological gradient
Opis:
A numerical coupling of two recent methods in shape and topology optimization of structures is proposed. On the one hand, the level set method, based on the classical shape derivative, is known to easily handle boundary propagation with topological changes. However, in practice it does not allow for the nucleation of new holes (at least in 2-d). On the other hand, the bubble or topological gradient method is precisely designed for introducing new holes in the optimization process. Therefore, the coupling of these two method yields an efficient, algorithm which can escape from local minima in a given topological class of shapes. Both methods rely on the notion of gradient computed through an adjoint analysis, and have a low CPU cost since they capture a shape on a fixed Eulerian mesh. The main advantage of our coupled algorithm is to make the resulting optimal design largely independent of the initial guess.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2005, 34, 1; 59-80
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A sufficient condition for optimality in nondifferentiable invex programming
Autorzy:
Antczak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
funkcja półwypukła
uogólniony gradient Clarka
Clarke's generalized gradient
invex function
locally Lipschitz function
semiconvex function
Opis:
In this paper sufficient optimality condition are established for a nonlinear programming problem without differentiability assumption on the data wherein Clarke's generalized gradient is used to define invexity.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2001, 30, 4; 431-437
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crack detection by the topological gradient method
Autorzy:
Amstutz, S.
Horchani, I.
Masmoudi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
wykrywanie pęknięć
wrażliwość topologiczna
gradient topologiczny
równanie Poissona
crack detection
topological sensitivity
topological gradient
Poisson equation
Opis:
The topological sensitivity analysis consists in studying the behavior of a shape functional when modifying the topology of the domain. In general, the perturbation under consideration is the creation of a small hole. In this paper, the topological asymptotic expansion is obtained for the Laplace equation with respect to the insertion of a short crack inside a plane domain. This result is illustrated by some numerical experiments in the context of crack detection.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2005, 34, 1; 81-101
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On convergence of the Monotone Structural Evolution
Autorzy:
Korytowski, A.
Szymkat, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optimal control
direct computational methods
gradient optimization
monotone structural evolution
Opis:
The paper studies convergenceof the Monotone Structural Evolution (MSE), a computational method of optimal control. The principles of MSE are described and an expository example presents the method in action. It is then proved that under appropriate assumptions the method is convergent to the decision space stationarity conditions. Observations on finite convergence and on connections with Pontryagin’s maximum principle are also provided.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2016, 45, 4; 483-512
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shape sensitivity analysis of time-dependent flows of incompressible non-Newtonian fluids
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, J.
Stebel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
shape optimization
shape gradient
incompressible viscous fluid
Navier-Stokes equations
Opis:
We study the shape differentiability of a cost function for the flow of an incompressible viscous fluid of power-law type. The fluid is confined to a bounded planar domain surrounding an obstacle. For smooth perturbations of the shape of the obstacle we express the shape gradient of the cost function which can be subsequently used to improve the initial design.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 4; 1077-1097
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shape optimization for stationary Navier-Stokes equations
Autorzy:
Halanay, A.
Tiba, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optimal design
optimal control method
fluid mechanics
penalization
gradient method
Opis:
This work discusses geometric optimization problems governed by stationary Navier-Stokes equations. Optimal domains are proved to exist under the assumption that the family of admissible domains is bounded and satisfies the Lipschitz condition with a uniform constant, and in the absence of the uniqueness property for the state system. Through the parametrization of the admissible shapes by continuous functions defined on a larger universal domain, the optimization parameter becomes a control, i.e. an element of that family of continuous functions. The approximating extension technique via the penalization of the Navier-Stokes equation enables the approximation of the associated shape optimization problem by an optimal control problem. Results on existence and uniqueness are proved for the approximating problem and a gradient-type algorithm is indicated.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2009, 38, 4B; 1359-1374
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-order optimality conditions for semilinear elliptic control problems with constraints on the gradient of the state
Autorzy:
Casas, E.
Fernandez, J.
Mateos, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206719.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
sterowanie optymalne
optimal control
second order conditions
semilinear elliptic PDE
state gradient constraints
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to state the second order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for distributed control problems governed by the Neumann problem associated to a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation. Bound constraints ou control are considered, as well as equality and inequality constraints of integral type on the gradient of the state.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 3; 463-479
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shape sensitivity of optimal control for the Stokes problem
Autorzy:
Abdelbari, Merwan
Nachi, Khadra
Sokolowski, Jan
Szulc, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
Stokes equations
optimal control problem
coupled partial differential equations
shape optimization
shape gradient
Opis:
In this article, we study the shape sensitivity of optimal control for the steady Stokes problem. The main goal is to obtain a robust representation for the derivatives of optimal solution with respect to smooth deformation of the flow domain. We introduce in this paper a rigorous proof of existence of the material derivative in the sense of Piola, as well as the shape derivative for the solution of the optimality system. We apply these results to derive the formulae for the shape gradient of the cost functional; under some regularity conditions the shape gradient is given according to the structure theorem by a function supported on the moving boundary, then the numerical methods for shape optimization can be applied in order to solve the associated optimization problems.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 1; 11-40
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximate gradient projection method with general Runge-Kutta schemes and piecewise polynomial controls for optimal control problems
Autorzy:
Chryssoverghi, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
dyskretyzacja
sterowanie optymalne
optimal control
gradient projection method
discretization
non-matching Runge-Kutta schemes
piecewise polynomial controls
Opis:
This paper addresses the numerical solution of optimal control problems for systems described by ordinary differential equations with control constraints. The state equation is discretized by a general explicit Runge-Kutta scheme and the controls are approximated by functions that are piecewise polynomial, but not necessarily continuous. We then propose an approximate gradient projection method that constructs sequences of discrete controls and progressively refines the discretization. Instead of using the exact discrete cost derivative, which usually requires tedious calculations, we use here an approximate derivative of the cost functional denned by discretizing the continuous adjoint equation by the same Runge-Kutta scheme backward and the integral involved by a Newton-Cotes integration rule, both involving maximal order intermediate approximations. The main result is that strong accumulation points in L2, if they exist, of sequences generated by this method satisfy the weak necessary conditions for optimality for the continuous problem. In the unconstrained case and under additional assumptions, we prove strong convergence in L2 and derive an a posteriori error estimate. Finally, numerical examples are given.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2005, 34, 2; 425-451
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sub-gradient algorithms for computation of extreme eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix
Autorzy:
Yassine, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205834.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
problem wartości własnej
difference of convex functions
eigenvalue problems
Lagrangian duality
non-convex optimization
sub-gradient algorithms
Opis:
The computation of eigenvalues of a matrix is still of importance from both theoretical and practical points of view. This is a significant problem for numerous industrial and scientific situations, notably in dynamics of structures (e.g. Gerardin, 1984), physics (e.g. Rappaz, 1979), chemistry (e.g. Davidson, 1983), economy (e.g. Morishima, 1971; Neumann, 1946), mathematics (e.g. Golub, 1989; Chatelin, 1983, 1984, 1988). The study of eigenvalue problems remains a delicate task, which generally presents numerical difficulties in relation to its sensivity to roundoff errors that may lead to numerical unstabilities, particularly if the eigenvalues are not well separated. In this paper, new subgradient-algorithms for computation of extreme eigenvalues of a symmetric real matrix are presented. Those algorithms are based on stability of Lagrangian duality for non-convex optimization and on duality in the difference of convex functions. Some experimental results which prove the robustness and efficiency of our algorithms are provided.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1998, 27, 3; 387-415
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary optimal control problem for the phase-field transition system using fractional steps method
Zadanie sterowania optymalnego brzegiem dla układu pola ze zmianą fazy z wykorzystaniem metody kroków ułamkowych
Autorzy:
Moroşanu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
zagadnienie ze swobodnym brzegiem
sterowanie optymalne
metoda kroków ułamkowych
warunki optymalności
metoda elementu skończonego
metoda gradientowa
układ ze zmianą fazy
phase-field transition system
free boundary problem
optimal control
fractional steps method
optimality conditions
finite element method
gradient method
Opis:
In this paper we prove the convergence of an iterative scheme of fractional steps type for boundary optimal control problem which is governed by the phase-field transition system. The existence of an optimal control and necessary optimality conditions are given for approximating problem. A gradient type algorithm and numerical implementation of this algorithm are discussed.
W artykule dowodzi się zbieżności procedury iteracyjnej typu kroków ułamkowych dla zagadnienia sterowania optymalnego brzegiem w układzie pola ze zmianą fazy. Wykazano istnienie sterowania optymalnego i podano warunki konieczne optymalności dla zagadnienia aproksymującego. Rozpatrzono odpowiedni algorytm gradientowy oraz realizację numeryczną tego algorytmu.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2003, 32, 1; 5-32
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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