Temat: wheat crop - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Effect of organic inputs on strength and stability of soil aggregates under rice-wheat rotation
Autorzy:: Das, B.
Chakraborty, D.
Singh, V.K.
Aggarwal, P.
Singh, R.
Dwivedi, B.S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25472.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: tensile strength
stability
soil aggregate
rice
wheat
cereal crop rotation
Opis:: The study aims to elucidate the impact of organic inputs on strength and structural stability of aggregates in a sandy loam soil. Tensile strength, friability and water stability of aggregates, and the carbon contents in bulk soil and in large macro (>2 mm), small macro (0.25-2 mm), micro (0.053-0.25 mm) and silt+clay size (<0.053) aggregates were evaluated in soils from a long-term experiment with rice-wheat rotation at Modipuram, India, with different sources and amounts of organic C inputs as partial substitution of N fertilizer. Addition of organic substrates significantly improved soil organic C contents, but the type and source of inputs had different impacts. Tensile strength of aggregates decreased and friability increased through organic inputs, with a maximum effect under green gram residue (rice)-farmyard manure (wheat) substitution. Higher macroaggregates in the crop residue- and farmyard manure-treated soils resulted in a higher aggregate mean weight diameter, which also had higher soil organic C contents. The bulk soil organic C had a strong relation with the mean weight diameter of aggregates, but the soil organic C content in all aggregate fractions was not necessarily effective for aggregate stability. The soil organic C content in large macroaggregates (2-8 mm) had a significant positive effect on aggregate stability, although a reverse effect was observed for aggregates <0.25 mm. Partial substitution of nitrogen by organic substrates improved aggregate properties and the soil organic C content in bulk soil and aggregate fractions, although the relative effect varied with the source and amount of the organic inputs.
Źródło:: International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:: International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Effect of tillage practices on least limiting water range in Northwest India
Autorzy:: S. Kahlon, Meharban
Chawla, Karitika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973173.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: least limiting water range
tillage
maize
wheat
soil moisture
crop productivity
Opis:: Tillage practices affect mechanical and hydrological characteristics of soil and subsequently the least limiting water range. This quality indicator under the wheat-maize system of northwest India has not been studied yet. The treatments included four tillage modes, namely conventional tillage, no-tillage without residue, no-tillage with residue, and deep tillage as well as three irrigation regimes based on the irrigation water and pan evaporation ratio i.e. 1.2, 0.9, and 0.6. The experiment was conducted in a split plot design with three replications. At the end of cropping system, the mean least limiting water range (m3 m-3) was found to be highest in deep tillage (0.26) and lowest in no- tillage without residue (0.15). The field capacity was a limiting factor for the upper range of the least limiting water range beyond soil bulk density 1.41 Mg m-3 and after that 10% air filled porosity played a major role. However, for the lower range, the permanent wilting point was a critical factor beyond soil bulk density 1.50 Mg m-3 and thereafter, the penetration resistance at 2 MPa becomes a limiting factor. Thus, deep tillage under compaction and no-tillage with residue under water stress is appropriate practice for achieving maximum crop and water productivity.
Źródło:: International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 2; 183-194
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:: International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Effects of farmyard manure and nitrogen fertilizers on mobility of phosphorus and sulphur in wheat and activity of selected hydrolases in soil
Autorzy:: Lemanowicz, J.
Siwik-Ziomek, A.
Koper, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24097.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: cereal crop
cropping area
farmyard manure
nitrogen fertilizer
mobility
phosphorus
sulphur
wheat
hydrolase activity
soil enzyme
acid phosphatase
arylsulphatase
winter wheat
Opis:: The paper demonstrates the results of research on the mobility of phosphorus and sulphur in winter wheat fertilized with several rates (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 t ha-1) of farmyard manure and nitrogen (0, 40, 80, 120 kg N ha-1). The content of these nutrients was related to the activity of acid phosphatase and arylsulphatase in a Haplic Luvisol. The highest content of available phosphorus (91.58 mg P kg-1) was reported in the soil amended with farmyard manure at the rate of 60 t ha-1. The content of sulphates (VI) in the Haplic Luvisol was high and, on average, equal to 25.22 mg kg-1. The activity of acid phosphatase in the soil increased with increasing mineral nitrogen rates. The highest content of sulphates (VI) and the lowest activity of arylsulphatase were identified at the nitrogen rate of 40 kg N ha-1. The mobility of phosphorus in winter wheat was the highest when farmyard manure at the rate of 60 t ha-1 and mineral nitrogen at the rate of 120 kg N ha-1 were incorporated into the soil. The greatest translocation of sulphur was reported at the high farmyard manure rates (40, 60 and 80 t ha-1) and the nitrogen rate of 80 kg N ha-1.
Źródło:: International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:: International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki