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Wyszukujesz frazę "conductivity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Thermal conductivity of food products
Przewodność cieplna produktów spożywczych
Autorzy:
Aerlichman, V.N.
Fatychov, J.A.
Kukelka, L.
Kopec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
food product
thermal conductivity
thermal diffusivity
thermal diffusivity coefficient
heat conductivity coefficient
Opis:
The presented work is focused on the food thermal characteristics calculation methods (heat conductivity coefficient and thermal diffusivity coefficient a). Thermal characteristics of food are important in food industry and define the intensiveness of technological processes of food refrigeration and thermal treatment, energy consumption for their realization and technological equipment production rate. They are also needed for the building and validation of mathematical models of heat transfer in food products which are useful in the design and optimisation of freezing, heating, cooking and cooling pro-cesses and equipment. It is not easy to define the food thermal characteristics. Difficulties arise from their heterogeneity, high labour consumption and complexity of experimental sets. Methods for experimental determination of heat conductivity coefficient and thermal diffusivity coefficient a based on the regular method mode require the α → ∞ condition, which is the case of high speed of the environment which flows around the test sample, as in the case of boiling or condensing. Using the method presented in this article it is possible to determine the heat conductivity and thermal diffusivity coefficient a even in the absence of the condition α → ∞.
W pracy opisano metodę pozwalającą na obliczeniowe wyznaczenie charakterystyk cieplnych produktów spożywczych – współczynnika przewodzenia ciepłaoraz współczynnika wyrównania temperatury (dyfuzyjności cieplnej) a. Współczynniki te wpływają na przebieg procesów obróbki termicznej produktów, a także na zużycie energii i produktywność urządzeń technologicznych. Znajomość tych współczynników jest konieczna do tworzenia modeli matematycznych wymiany ciepła w produktach spożywczych, użytecznych w projektowaniu i optymalizacji procesów i urządzeń do mrożenia, ogrzewania, gotowania czy schładzania produktów. Określenie właściwości cieplnych żywności nie jest łatwe. Trudności wynikają z różnorodności produktów spożywczych, pracochłonności i złożoności stanowisk badawczych. Sposoby eksperymentalnego wyznaczania ww. współczynników oparte na metodzie stanu uporządkowane-go wymagają spełnienia warunku α→∞, co ma miejsce w przypadku dużych prędkości środowiska omywającego badaną próbkę, przy gotowaniu lub kondensacji. Za pomocą przedstawionej w pracy metody możliwe jest wyznaczenie współczynnika przewodzenia ciepła i współczynnika dyfuzyjności cieplnej a nawet w przypadku braku spełnienia warunku α→∞.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2014, 21, 2
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Error analysis of water conductivity coefficient measurement by instantaneous profiles method
Autorzy:
Slawinski, C.
Walczak, R.T.
Skierucha, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
conductivity coefficient
soil water
instantaneous profiles method
coefficient measurement
water conductivity
error analysis
water potential value
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining bulk electrical conductivity of soil from attenuation of electromagnetic pulse
Autorzy:
Malicki, M.A.
Kokot, J.
Skierucha, W.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26177.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
electromagnetic pulse
electrical conductivity
soil
soil salinity
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1998, 12, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of mesh quality on the numerical estimation of saturated water conductivity of pore media
Autorzy:
Gackiewicz, B.
Lamorski, K.
Slawiński, C.
Hsu, S.-Y.
Chang, L.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
porous media
numerical modelling
hydraulic
conductivity
mesh accuracy
Opis:
The numerical modelling of transport phenomena in porous media often requires a compromise between grid precision and the accuracy of simulation results. This study demonstrates the impact of errors on the accuracy of the reproduction of the actual pore space by the numerical grid on the estimated values of the saturated water conductivity. Four types of computational grids with varying levels of complexity were prepared for each of the 12 tomographic images of the porous specimens. The specific surfaces and total porosities were calculated for each of the meshes and compared with those parameters calculated for binarized tomographic images. Simulations of steady flow were performed on the computational grids, and the saturated water conductivity values were calculated. It has been shown that an insufficiently accurate mesh only reproduces the largest pore spaces in the analysed sample, which most often leads to an underestimation of the water conductivity coefficient. The following criterion for the optimal accuracy of the computational grid is proposed, it is based on the voxel size of the tomographic images of the porous media: the minimum size of the cell in the mesh used for simulations has to be at most two times the size of the voxel used in the tomographic scans of the porous medium.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 473-483
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laboratory device to analyse the impact of soil properties on electrical and thermal conductivity
Autorzy:
Bertermann, David
Schwarz, Hans
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
electrical resistivity
thermal conductivity
soil
properties
wenner array
Opis:
Gathering information about soil properties in an efficient way is essential for many soil applications also for very shallow geothermal systems (e.g. collector systems or heat baskets). In the field, electrical resistivity tomogramphy measurements enable non-invasive and extensive analyses regarding the determination of soil properties. For a better understanding of measured electrical resistivity values in relation to soil properties within this study, a laboratory setup was developed. The structure of this laboratory setup is geared to gather electrical resistivity or rather electrical conductivity values which are directly comparable to data measured in the field. Within this setup grain size distribution, moisture content, and bulk density, which are the most important soil parameters affecting the electrical resistivity, can be adjusted. In terms of a better estimation of the geothermal capability of soil, thermal conductivity measurements were also implemented within the laboratory test sequence. The generated data reveals the serious influence of the water content and also provides a huge impact of the bulk density on the electrical as well as on the thermal conductivity. Furthermore, different behaviour patterns of electrical and thermal conductivity in their particular relation to the different soil parameters could be identified.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil physical properties affected by biochar addition at different plant phaenological phases. Part II
Autorzy:
Mako, A.
Barna, G.
Horel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
biochar
aggregate size distribution
hydraulic
conductivity
bulk density
Opis:
A great emphasis has been placed on biochar addition to soils to improve its physical, chemical, and biological properties in recent times in order to achieve improved crop growth and yields. The present study explored to soil physical changes through different plant growth stages caused by biochar addition to silt loam soil in a pot-experiment. Our research focused on changes in soil bulk density, aggregate size distribution, and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The soils were amended with different amounts of biochars (control with 0, BC0.5 with 0.5%, BC2.5 with 2.5%, and BC5.0 with 5.0% biochar, by weight). Capsicum annuum L. were planted at a two-four leaf stage. Soil samples were taken at 6, 10 and 12 weeks after planting. The biochar amendment resulted in a significant decrease in soil bulk density values. Soil saturated hydraulic conductivity values ranged between 5.5 and 7.9 times higher for all treatments compared to the controls.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 1-7
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of the Van Genuchten method of determination of the hydraulic conductivity of peat soils
Autorzy:
Olszta, W.
Kowalski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26149.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic conductivity
peat soil
soil water
van Genuchten method
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of methods for soil thermal conductivity calculations
Autorzy:
Usowicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26435.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
high temperature
soil
calculation
thermal conductivity
Laplace transform method
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New pedotransfer function (“CRC”) for the prediction of unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity using soil water retention data
Autorzy:
Bohne, K.
Renger, M.
Wessolek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil texture
hydraulic conductivity
transfer
function
soil water retention
Opis:
Several review articles have emphasized, that a comprehensive set of pedotransfer functions may be applied throughout a wide range of disciplines of Earth system sciences and are of great importance for land surface models. Most pedotransfer functions deducing soil hydraulic data from nonhydraulic soil data such as soil texture and bulk density, yield soil water retention predictions, but do not provide information concerning soil hydraulic conductivity. For this reason, a simple method was developed to estimate soil hydraulic conductivity using soil water retention information. Empirical equations are established to predict soil hydraulic conductivity from soil water retention information. These equations are relatively straightforward and do not require the fitting of nonlinear functions. Predictions of soil hydraulic conductivity using 106 soil samples indicates the reliable performance of the new method. The prediction quality of the new method was estimated from the calibration data set, which produced equivalent results to the Zacharias and Wessolek pedotransfer function, which were even better than the predictions obtained from the original Mualem-van Genuchten model, the Soto fractal model, and the pedotransfer function reported by Weynants and Vereecken. The stochastic structure of the calibration data reflects the presence of important soil structural properties, which are not represented by the soil water retention characteristics.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 4; 503-510
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of winter wheat on soil thermal properties of a Paleudalf
Autorzy:
Haruna, S.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
thermal conductivity
volumetric heat capacity
thermal diffusivity
soil organic carbon
Opis:
Soil thermal properties can influence several soil processes important for crop productivity. This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of cover crops on selected soil physical and thermal properties. The field site was set up using a randomized complete block design with two levels of cover crops (cover crops versus no cover crops). The soil thermal properties measured included thermal conductivity, volumetric heat capacity, and thermal diffusivity. The physical properties of the soil studied included bulk density, volumetric water content, total pore spaces, water-filled pore spaces, air-filled pore spaces, gas diffusion coefficient, and soil pore tortuosity factor. Soil organic carbon was also measured. The results showed that soil organic carbon was 26% higher under cover crops management compared to no cover crops management. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were positively correlated with soil bulk density and these properties (soil thermal conductivity and soil thermal diffusivity) were higher under no cover crops management compared with cover crops management probably due to the proximity between soil particles. The volumetric heat capacity was positively correlated with soil organic carbon, with soil organic carbon being higher under cover crops management compared with no cover crops management. Results from the current study show that cover crops can improve soil physical and thermal properties which may benefit crop productivity as corroborated via laboratory measurements.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 3; 389-395
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the hydrophysical properties of peat soils under anthropogenic evolution
Autorzy:
Rovdan, E.
Witkowska-Walczak, B.
Walczak, R.
Slawinski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic conductivity
peat soil
hydrophysical property
anthropogenic evolution
water retention
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2002, 16, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal conductivity of a Brown Earth soil as affected by biochars derived at different temperatures: Experiment and prediction with the Campbell model
Autorzy:
Zhao, B.
Li, L.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
biochar
bulk density
thermal conductivity
Brown Earth soil
Campbell model
Opis:
Thermal conductivity is a significant heat transfer property of soil. However, the influence of biochar on this property is not well known. In this research, the influence of corn straw biochars prepared at 300, 500 and 700oC on the thermal conductivity of a Brown Earth (Hapli-Udic Cambisol, FAO) soil and its prediction using a Campbell model was examined. The outcomes revealed that the bulk densities of the soil markedly decreased with increases in the biochar amendment rates of 1, 3, and 5% in linear patterns. The reduction in bulk density was mainly attributed to an increase in soil porosity and organic carbon content. With increasing volumetric water contents (10, 20, 30 and 40%), the thermal conductivity of the soils significantly increased, whereas those of soils with biochar amendment were obviously less than that of the CK and the differences increased with the biochar application rates. The pyrolysis temperature of biochar exhibited a negligible effect on the bulk density and thermal conductivity of soils at large. Combining the linear reduction of bulk density with the biochar amendment rate into the Campbell model, well-fitting results for the variation inthermal conductivity versus volumetric water content were obtained and accurate values could be predicted.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 433-439
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water conductivity of Arctic zone soils (Spitsbergen)
Autorzy:
Witkowska-Walczak, B.
Slawinski, C.
Bartminski, P.
Melke, J.
Cymerman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
water conductivity
soil
grain size
distribution
pore size
Arctic zone
Spitsbergen
Opis:
The water conductivity of arctic zone soils derived in different micro-relief forms was determined. The greatest water conductivity at the 0-5 cm depth for the higher values of water potentials (> -7 kJ m-3) was shown by tundra polygons (Brunic-Turbic Cryosol, Arenic) – 904-0.09 cm day-1, whereas the lowest were exhibited by Turbic Cryosols – 95-0.05 cm day-1. Between -16 and -100 kJ m-3, the water conductivity for tundra polygons rapidly decreased to 0.0001 cm day-1, whereas their decrease for the other forms was much lower and in consequence the values were 0.007, 0.04, and 0.01 cm day-1 for the mud boils (Turbic Cryosol (Siltic, Skeletic)), cell forms (Turbic Cryosol (Siltic, Skeletic)), and sorted circles (Turbic Cryosol (Skeletic)), respectively. In the 10-15 cm layer, the shape of water conducti-vity curves for the higher values of water potentials is nearly the same as for the upper layer. Similarly, the water conductivity is the highest – 0.2 cm day-1 for tundra polygons. For the lower water potentials, the differences in water conductivity increase to the decrease of soil water potential. At the lowest potential the water conductivity is the highest for sorted circles – 0.02 cm day-1 and the lowest in tundra polygons – 0.00002 cm day-1.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accessibility of most frequently used physical parameters of soil structure, reliability of measured values, lack of replicates and ways out of this dilemma
Autorzy:
Hartge, K.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24699.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic conductivity
bulk density
soil depth
soil structure
measurement
physical parameter
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 1-2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infiltration into layered soil covered with a depositional seal: a Green-Ampt approach
Autorzy:
Pachepsky, Y.A.
Timlin, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25130.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic conductivity
soil profile
Green-Ampt method
soil
infiltration
water transport
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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