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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Estimation of critical gaps and follow-up times at median uncontrolled T-intersection
Autorzy:
Barchański, Adrian
Żochowska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transportation system
efficiency of system
uncontrolled intersection
critical gap
follow-up time
Siegloch method
system transportowy
sprawność systemu
skrzyżowanie niekontrolowane
metoda Sieglocha
Opis:
The efficiency of the entire transportation system depends on the capacity of the individual elements that make up the given network. Point-type elements of the road and street network include intersections of different types. Critical gaps and follow-up times related to individual movements are important determinants of the capacity of such objects. There are many ways to estimate such times. The article discusses the assumptions and scheme one of them - the Siegloch method. The objective of the article is to analyze the process of determining critical gaps and follow-up times at the median uncontrolled T-intersections that are rare in the road and street network and have been studied to a limited extent. The commonly used HCM, HBS, and Polish (MOP SBS) methods in their current form do not consider the specificity of such intersections and thus may not give reliable results. Due to their characteristics in terms of geometry conditions, there is a need for an individual approach to estimate both critical gaps and follow-up times. The article contains the results of empirical research conducted on a selected real object in the Upper Silesian agglomeration in Poland. The intersection under study is located in one of the central districts of Katowice city, in the built-up area serving commercial and service functions. The analysis of the behavior of individual drivers waiting for the possibility to continue driving was conducted separately for each minor traffic movement. The values of critical gaps and follow-up times were determined for all four subordinate movements. The values obtained are different from those contained in the Polish manual, which is recommended for use. The research should be considered as pilot studies that justify the need to develop a separate approach to the estimation of the critical gaps and follow-up times at median uncontrolled T-intersections.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 60, 4; 105--124
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of stochastic lead times on the bullwhip effect – an empirical insight
Autorzy:
Nielsen, P.
Michna, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
supply chain
bullwhip effect
inventory policy
lead time demand
order-up-to-level policy
stochastic lead time
demand forecasting
lead time forecasting
lead time demand forecasting
Opis:
In this article, we review the research state of the bullwhip effect in supply chains with stochastic lead times. We analyze problems arising in a supply chain when lead times are not deterministic. Using real data from a supply chain, we confirm that lead times are stochastic and can be modeled by a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables. This underlines the need to further study supply chains with stochastic lead times and model the behavior of such chains.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 1; 65-70
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agitation efficiency of different physical systems
Autorzy:
Karcz, Joanna
Szoplik, Jolanta
Major-Godlewska, Marta
Cudak, Magdalena
Kiełbus-Rąpała, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
agitated vessel
power consumption
mixing time
heat and mass transfer
gas hold-up
wzburzony statek
pobór energii
czas mieszania
wymiana ciepła i masy
zatrzymywanie gazu
Opis:
Efficiency of agitation was considered for different physical systems on the basis of our own experimental studies on homogenisation, heat and mass transfer as well as gas hold-up. Measurements were performed for different physical systems: Newtonian liquids of low and higher viscosity, pseudoplastic liquid, gas–liquid and gas–solid–liquid systems agitated in vessels of the working volume from 0.02 m3 to 0.2 m3. Agitated vessels of different design were equipped with a high-speed impeller (10 impellers were tested). Comparative analysis of the experimental results proved that energy inputs (power consumption) should be taken into account as a very important factor when agitation efficiency is evaluated in order to select a proper type of equipment. When this factor is neglected in the analysis, intensification of the process can be estimated only.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2021, 42, 2; 139--156
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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