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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    The Defect Detection in Ceramic Materials Based on Time-Frequency Analysis by Using the Method of Impulse Noise
    Autorzy:
    Akinci, T. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177471.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    impulse noise
    time-frequency analysis
    defect detection in ceramic materials
    Opis:
    In this study, it was achieved by using the method of impulse noise to detect internal or surface cracks that can occur in the production of ceramic plates. Ceramic materials are often used in the industry, especially as kitchenware and in areas such as the construction sector. Many different methods are used in the quality assurance processes of ceramic materials. In this study, the impact noise method was examined. This method is a test technique that was not used in applications. The method is presented as an examination technique based on whether there is a deformation on the material according to the sound coming from it as a result of a plastic bit hammer impact on the ceramic material. The application of the study was performed on plates made of ceramic materials. Here, it was made with the same type of model plates manufactured from the same material. The noise that would occur as a result of the impact applied on a point determined on the materials to be tested has been examined by the method of time-frequency analysis. The method applied gives pretty good results for distinguishing ceramic plates in good condition from those which are cracked.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 77-85
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inter-harmonic parameter identification method based on transform with local maximum spectrum
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Lin
    Song, Jing
    Jin, Yan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    inter-harmonic
    parameter identification
    power system
    synchrosqueezed transform
    time-frequency analysis
    Opis:
    In order to improve the detection accuracy of harmonics/inter-harmonics in power systems, a new method of harmonic/inter-harmonic detection based on synchrosqueezed transform and the Hilbert operator based on local spectrum maximum is proposed. Firstly, the spectrum of inter-harmonic signals is obtained through short-time Fourier transform, and the local maximum value of the spectrum in the frequency direction is detected. Then, based on the maximum frequency of the spectrum, a new frequency redistribution operator and synchronous extraction operator are constructed. It combines the operators with ridge detection for the decomposition of harmonic/inter-harmonic signals, so as to obtain a series of intrinsic mode function (IMF) components. Finally, the instantaneous amplitude and frequency of the IMF components is obtained by using the Hilbert operator. Meanwhile, according to the instantaneous frequency mutation point in the spectrum, the starting and ending time of transient harmonics/inter-harmonics is located accurately. Based on a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the wavelet packet method (WP), Hilbert Marginal Spectrum method (HMS), synchrosqueezing wavelet transform method (SST), the Hybrid SST method (HSST), enhanced empirical wavelet transform (EEWT) and the proposed method are used to identify the harmonic/inter-harmonic parameters, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed LMSST method can effectively separate the steady-state and transient harmonic/inter-harmonic signals, and has higher detection accuracy and better noise robustness.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 1; 189-209
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Joint time-frequency and wavelet analysis - an introduction
    Autorzy:
    Majkowski, A.
    Kołodziej, M.
    Rak, R. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    frequency analysis
    time-frequency analysis
    short-time Fourier transform
    Gabor transform
    Wigner-Ville transform
    Cone-Shaped Transform
    wavelet analysis
    time-scale analysis
    wavelet decomposition
    filter banks
    wavelet packets
    Opis:
    A traditional frequency analysis is not appropriate for observation of properties of non-stationary signals. This stems from the fact that the time resolution is not defined in the Fourier spectrum. Thus, there is a need for methods implementing joint time-frequency analysis (t/f) algorithms. Practical aspects of some representative methods of time-frequency analysis, including Short Time Fourier Transform, Gabor Transform, Wigner-Ville Transform and Cone-Shaped Transform are described in this paper. Unfortunately, there is no correlation between the width of the time-frequency window and its frequency content in the t/f analysis. This property is not valid in the case of a wavelet transform. A wavelet is a wave-like oscillation, which forms its own “wavelet window”. Compression of the wavelet narrows the window, and vice versa. Individual wavelet functions are well localized in time and simultaneously in scale (the equivalent of frequency). The wavelet analysis owes its effectiveness to the pyramid algorithm described by Mallat, which enables fast decomposition of a signal into wavelet components.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 4; 741-758
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Infrared devices and techniques (revision)
    Autorzy:
    Rogalski, A.
    Chrzanowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221154.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    frequency analysis
    time-frequency analysis
    short-time Fourier transform
    Gabor transform
    Wigner-Ville transform
    Cone-Shaped Transform
    wavelet analysis
    time-scale analysis
    wavelet decomposition
    filter banks
    wavelet packets
    Opis:
    The main objective of this paper is to produce an applications-oriented review covering infrared techniques and devices. At the beginning infrared systems fundamentals are presented with emphasis on thermal emission, scene radiation and contrast, cooling techniques, and optics. Special attention is focused on night vision and thermal imaging concepts. Next section concentrates shortly on selected infrared systems and is arranged in order to increase complexity; from image intensifier systems, thermal imaging systems, to space-based systems. In this section are also described active and passive smart weapon seekers. Finally, other important infrared techniques and devices are shortly described, among them being: non-contact thermometers, radiometers, LIDAR, and infrared gas sensors.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 4; 565-618
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methods of Time-Frequency Analysis in Authentication of Digital Audio Recordings
    Autorzy:
    Korycki, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    tampering detection
    audio authenticity analysis
    media authentication
    electric network frequency
    time-frequency analysis
    digital audio forensics
    inverse decoder
    MP3
    compressed audio
    perceptual audio coding
    Opis:
    This paper describes the problem of tampering detection and discusses the main methods used for authenticity analysis of digital audio recordings. For the first topic, two frequency measurement algorithms based on electric network frequency criterion are applied. Time-frequency analysis is used and improved with reassignment method for purpose of visual inspection of modified recordings. The algorithms are shortly described and exemplary plots are presented with interpretation. The last described method, recently proposed, is based on checking frame offsets in compressed audio files.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 3; 257-262
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of High-Resolution Mechanical Spectroscopy, HRMS: Status and Perspectives. HRMS Coupled with a Laser Dilatometer
    Powstanie i rozwój wysokorozdzielczej spektroskopii mechanicznej HRMS - stan obecny i perspektywy. hrms sprzężony z dylatometrem laserowym
    Autorzy:
    Magalas, L. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mechanical spectroscopy
    internal friction
    elastic modulus
    noise
    Fourier transform
    Hilbert transform
    joint-time frequency analysis
    dilatometry
    spektroskopia mechaniczna
    tarcie wewnętrzne
    moduł sprężystości
    szumy
    transformaty Fouriera
    transformaty Hilberta
    analiza częstotliwości joint-time
    dylatometr
    Opis:
    Recent achievements in the development of low-frequency high-resolution mechanical spectroscopy (HRMS) are briefly reported. It is demonstrated that extremely low values of the loss angle, ϕ, (tanϕb = 1×10−5) can be measured as a function of frequency, and the precision in estimation of the dynamic modulus is better than 1×10−5 in arbitrary units. Three conditions must be fulfilled to obtain high resolution in subresonant and resonant mechanical loss measurements: (1) noise in stress and elastic strain signals must be lower than 70 dB, (2) high quality of stress and strain signals must be tested both in the frequency- and time-domains, and (3) the estimation of the mechanical loss and modulus must be verified by at least two different computing methods operating in the frequency- and time-domains. It is concluded that phase measurements in the subresonant domain are no longer determined by precision in estimation of the loss angle. Recent developments in high-resolution resonant mechanical loss measurements stem from the application of advanced nonparametric and parametric computing methods and algorithms to estimate the logarithmic decrement and the elastic modulus from exponentially damped free decaying oscillations embedded in experimental noise. It is emphasized that HRMS takes into account the presence of noise in the stress and strain signals, which has not yet been addressed in the literature. The coupling of a low-frequency mechanical spectrometer with an in-situ laser dilatometer is suggested as a new perspective research area in Materials Science.
    W pracy przedstawiono najnowsze osiągnięcia związane z powstaniem i rozwojem niskoczęstotliwościowej wysokorozdzielczej spektroskopii mechanicznej, HRMS. Wykazano, że możliwym jest pomiar skrajnie niskich wartości kąta strat ϕ, (tanϕb = 1×10−5) mierzonych w funkcji częstotliwości, zaś dokładność pomiaru dynamicznego modułu sprężystości jest lepsza niż 1×10−5, w jednostkach względnych. Do uzyskania wysokiej rozdzielczości w zakresie subrezonansowej i rezonansowej spektroskopii mechanicznej koniecznym jest spełnienie trzech warunków: (1) szum w sygnałach naprężeń i odkształceń sprężystych musi być bardzo niski, tzn. poniżej poziomu 70 dB, (2) sygnały naprężeń i odkształceń sprężystych muszą być wysokiej jakości i muszą przejść stosowne testy zarówno w dziedzinie częstotliwości, jak i czasu, (3) obliczone wartości strat mechanicznych i modułu sprężystości muszą być zweryfikowane przez co najmniej dwie różne metody obliczeń prowadzone w dziedzinie częstotliwości i czasu. Jednym z najważniejszych wniosków jest stwierdzenie, że pomiary różnic w fazie pomiędzy sygnałami naprężenia i odkształcenia sprężystego w zakresie subrezonansowym, nie są zdeterminowane, jak dotychczas twierdzono, przez ograniczenia w dokładności obliczeń kąta strat. Najnowsze osiągnięcia uzyskane w rozwoju wysokorozdzielczej rezonansowej spektroskopii mechanicznej wynikają z zastosowania nowych zaawansowanych nieparametrycznych i parametrycznych metod obliczeń i algorytmów do estymacji logarytmicznego dekrementu tłumienia oraz modułu sprężystości z wykładniczo tłumionych swobodnie zanikających oscylacji zawierających szum eksperymentalny. W pracy podkreślono, że wysokorozdzielcza spektroskopia mechaniczna HRMS uwzględnia obecność szumu w sygnałach naprężeń i odkształceń, która dotychczas nie była brana pod uwagę w literaturze światowej. Wykazano również, że połączenie niskoczęstotliwościowego spektrometru mechanicznego z in-situ dylatometrem laserowym w jednym urządzeniu badawczym otwiera nowe możliwości poznawcze w zakresie inżynierii materiałowej.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2069-2076
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generalized feedback stability for periodic linear time-varying, discrete-time systems
    Autorzy:
    Orłowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201050.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    discrete-time systems
    time-varying systems
    non-stationary systems
    feedback stability
    frequency analysis
    Opis:
    The paper proposes a novel method for feedback stability evaluation for linear time-varying, discrete-time control systems. It is assumed that the time-varying system can be described by the general discrete-time, time-varying state space model and by the equivalent linear input-output (transfer) operator. The method extends feedback stability concepts for systems given in a general linear time-varying, discrete-time form, not only in the Lurie form. In the paper selected short-time stability concepts are employed for inference about feedback stability of systems defined on an infinite time-horizon. Theoretical considerations are complemented by numerical examples.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 171-178
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of sine-wave frequency estimation methods in respect of speed and accuracy for a few observed cycles distorted by noise and harmonics
    Autorzy:
    Borkowski, J.
    Kania, D.
    Mroczka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220583.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    DFT spectrum interpolation
    short-time frequency estimation
    statistical analysis
    Prony LS
    TLS
    ESPRIT
    Opis:
    The paper deals with frequency estimation methods of sine-wave signals for a few signal cycles and consists of two parts. The first part contains a short overview where analytical error formulae for a signal distorted by noise and harmonics are presented. These formulae are compared with other accurate equations presented previously by the authors which are even more accurate below one cycle in the measurement window. The second part contains a comparison of eight estimation methods (ESPRIT, TLS, Prony LS, a newly developed IpDFT method and four other 3-point IpDFT methods) in respect of calculation time and accuracy for an ideal sine-wave signal, signal distorted by AWGN noise and a signal distorted by harmonics. The number of signal cycles is limited from 0.1 to 3 or 5. The results enable to select the most accurate/fastest estimation method in various measurement conditions. Parametric methods are more accurate but also much slower than IpDFT methods (up to 3000 times for the number of samples equal to 5000). The presented method is more accurate than other IpDFT methods and much faster than parametric methods, which makes it possible to use it as an alternative, especially in real-time applications.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 2; 283-302
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perception of Mixture of Musical Instruments with Spectral Overlap Removed
    Autorzy:
    Kleczkowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176638.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sound segregation
    spectral overlap
    spectrogram
    auditory scene analysis
    time-frequency mask
    multiple looks
    glimpses
    Opis:
    The issue of auditory segregation of simultaneous sound sources has been addressed in speech research but was given less attention in musical acoustics. In perception of concurrent speech, or speech with noise, the operation of time-frequency masking was often used as a research tool. In this work, an ex- tension of time-frequency masking, leading to the removal of spectro-temporal overlap between sound sources, was applied to musical instruments playing together. The perception of the original mixture was compared with the perception of the same mixture with all spectral overlap electronically removed. Ex- periments differed in the method of listening (headphones or a loudspeaker), sets of instruments mixed, and populations of participants. The main findings were: (i) in one of the experimental conditions the re- moval of spectro-temporal overlap was imperceptible, (ii) perception of the effect increased when removal of spectro-temporal overlap was performed in larger time-frequency regions rather than in small ones, (iii) perception of the effect decreased in loudspeaker listening. The results support both the multiple looks hypothesis and the "glimpsing" hypothesis known from speech perception.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 3; 355-363
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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