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Wyszukujesz frazę "time-domain" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
An Implementation of a Compact Smart Resistive Sensor Based on a Microcontroller with an Internal ADC
Autorzy:
Czaja, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microcontrollers
resistance measurement
ADC
time-domain measurements
Opis:
In the paper a new implementation of a compact smart resistive sensor based on a microcontroller with internal ADCs is proposed and analysed. The solution is based only on a (already existing in the system) microcontroller and a simple sensor interface circuit working as a voltage divider consisting of a reference resistor and a resistive sensor connected in parallel with an interference suppression capacitor. The measurement method is based on stimulation of the sensor interface circuit by a single square voltage pulse and on sampling the resulting voltage on the resistive sensor. The proposed solution is illustrated by a complete application of the compact smart resistive sensor used for temperature measurements, based on an 8-bit ATxmega32A4 microcontroller with a 12-bit ADC and a Pt100 resistive sensor. The results of experimental research confirm that the compact smart resistive sensor has 1°C resolution of temperature measurement for the whole range of changes of measured temperatures.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 225-238
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the electromagnetic response of complex dispersive material with the single-step wideband finite element method
Autorzy:
Butryło, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
propagation of electromagnetic pulse
dielectric dispersion
frequency selective materials
broadband time-domain simulation
finite element time-domain method
Opis:
The paper describes the formulation and implementation of the broadband finite element time domain algorithm. The presented formalism is valid to analysis of electromagnetic phenomena in linear, frequency selective materials. The complex profile of permittivity of materials is approximated using a set of the Lorentz resonance models. The solution of the integro-differential second order equation is obtained using a singlestep integration scheme and a recursive convolution algorithm. The discussed formulation enables to adopt the structure of the narrowband part as well as the phase of calculation of the convolution equations for the subsequent components. The properties of the algorithm are validated using a finite difference broadband algorithm.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 1; 111-122
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of shielding effectiveness of textile materials containing metal by the free-space transmission technique with data processing in the time domain
Autorzy:
Dvurechenskaya, N.
Bajurko, P. R.
Zieliński, R. J.
Yashchyshyn, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
textiles
shielding effectiveness
free-space transmission technique
time-domain gating
Opis:
The results of shielding effectiveness (SE) measurements of textile materials containing metal by the free-space transmission technique (FSTT) in the 1-26.5 GHz frequency range are presented in the paper. It is shown that experimental data processing using time-domain gating (TDG) makes it possible to effectively remove diffracted and reflected components from the desired signal. The comparison with the results obtained by other techniques, namely modified FSTT with TDG and coaxial line probe technique (ASTM D4935-99) is given. The comparison shows that the proposed technique gives more reasonable results while the measurement set-up is simpler in realization.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 217-228
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L1-impulses method as an alternative method of harmonic components in the power theory of discrete time systems
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Drwal, A.
Żaba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
L1-impulses
time-discrete L1 impulses operational method
time domain
Opis:
The article presents the basic mathematical theory of the operational calculus of the L1-impulses in the discrete time domain. It presents the isomorphism between the rational function set of complex variable and the exponential L1 impulses set of positive and negative time domain. The paper shows how for any factorization of the rational function consisting of casual and noncasual parts can be directly obtained the N – periodic version of the original signal using for the individual components of the L1 impulses N – copy formula. It is done by the distribution of the convolution – the type admitance operator Y of electrical circuit to the two commutative convolution operators and on this basis is obtained the distribution of electrical circuit current to two components: the active current and the reactive current in the discrete time domain using the cyclic convolutions. The distribution of current in the time domain for signals significantly different from the sinusoidal is much more favorable than the distribution in the frequency domain.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 111-117
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of Chosen Image Formation Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar with FMCW
Autorzy:
Okoń-Fąfara, M.
Serafin, P.
Kawalec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
signal processing
synthetic aperture radar
time domain correlation
range-Doppler algorithm
range migration algorithm
Opis:
The modelling of FMCW SAR systems, due to long signal duration time, commonly used start-stop approximation for pulsed radars causes errors in the image. Continuous motion of the radar platform results in additional range-azimuth couplings and range walk term that should be considered in processing of signal from this type of radar. The paper presents an analysis of the following algorithms: Time Domain Correlation (TDC), Range Doppler Algorithm (RDA), and Range Migration Algorithm (RMA). The comparison of the algorithms is based on theoretical estimation of their computation complexity and the quality of images obtained on the basis of real signals of FMCW SAR systems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 4; 323-328
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic Logic Gates in Two Dimensional Photonic Crystals for All Optical Device Design
Autorzy:
Sonth, Mahesh V
Srikanth, Gimmadi
Agrawal, Pankaj
Premalatha, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
basic gates
photonic crystals
finite difference time domain
plane wave expansion
photonic band gap
Opis:
The research carried out in the field of optics and photonics with an idea to design and develop the all optical logic devices in the fascinating material known as photonic crystals (PhCs). The structural investigation reveals that the two dimensional (2-D) PhCs is more suitable for fabrication of optoelectronic components. In this article we have designed basic logic gates in 2-D PhCs as they are the building blocks for the construction of optical devices and in these, refractive index is periodically modulated with the wavelength. The understanding of light behaviour in complex PhCs helps in creating photonic band gap (PBG) that can prevent light of certain wavelength propagating in crystal lattice structure. For the selected geometry structure, three PBG bands will exists out of which two of them are transverse electric (TE) and one is transverse magnetic (TM) mode. The PBG bands in the TE mode ranges from 0.31( α λ ) to 0.46( α λ ), 0.61( α λ ) to 0.63( α λ ) and TM mode ranges from 0.86( α λ ) to 0.93( α λ ). The free space wavelength of 1550 nm is set for the finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation of the structure. The response time and computational overhead required for the proposed OR gate is 0.128ps and 4.4MB is obtained. Also we calculated the extinction ratio for AND gate and NOT gate as 6.19 dB and 10.21 dB respectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 247-261
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the influence of the complex structure of clay hollow bricks on the values of electric field intensity by using the FDTD method
Autorzy:
Choroszucho, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
building materials
electromagnetic waves propagation
finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD)
wireless communication systems
Opis:
The study presents the analysis of the effects occurring at the propagation of electromagnetic waves within an area containing non-ideal, non-homogenous and absorbing dielectric. The analysed models are connected with housing constructions and include single and double-layered walls made of clay hollow bricks. The influence of the size of holes, the contained clay mass percentage and conductivity of brick on the distribution of electric field is presented. Double-layered wall causes more heterogeneity in distribution of electric field and numerous maxima and minima to compare with singlelayered construction. The presented results refer to the electromagnetic field generated by a wireless communication system (Wi-Fi), operating within the standard frequencies (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz). A FDTD method was used to the analysis of electric field distribution. Also in this paper all formulations of difference method (FDTD) is presented. The possibilities of modifying the described method are indicated too. The obtained values of electric field intensity allow to determining the attenuation coefficient for different variants of the walls. Detailed analysis of influence of different types of building construction will make it possible to better understand the wave phenomena and counteract local fading at planning of wireless networks systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 745-759
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The wave transformer – analysis and application of time digital filters and the integral-derivative operators of ½ order
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Drwal, A.
Żaba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wave transformer
integral-derivative operators of fractional order
convolution operators
time domain
digital filters
Opis:
In this paper the way of modeling phenomena occurring during the voltage and current waves passing through a point connection of two lines, with different wave impedance operators, is presented. This connection point is called „the wave transformer”. The analyzes and the resulting formulas concern not the frequency domain, but the time domain. The appropriate transition matrices of waves through the wave transformer are defined. This matrices are the convolution integral-derivative operators of fractional order (the digital filters). For a lossless line the wave transition matrices through the wave transformer become number type instead of operator type. All matrix multiplications occurring in the formulas should be understood in convolution way.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 3; 497-504
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The contact-less method of chip-to-chip high speed data transmission monitoring
Autorzy:
Zmuda, M.
Szczepański, S.
Kozieł, S.
Graczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high speed data transmission monitoring
microstrip coupler
connector-less transmission monitoring
time-domain measurement
Opis:
This paper presents a technique of decoupling differential signals transmitted in a pair of microstrip lines on a printed circuit board (PCB), using dedicated coupler for high speed data transmission monitoring in chip-to-chip interconnections. The coupler used for signal probing is overlayed on the pair of microstrip lines under test, and provides a signal to the next blocks of the measurement system without disturbing transmission in the lines. Starting from the basic configuration obtained in the previous work, we describe a procedure of re-designing the coupler for enhanced directivity so that it is suitable for high-speed data transmission monitoring. The new coupler structure has improved topology based on stepped-impedance resonators with geometry parameters adjusted using numerical optimization techniques. The correctness of the design has been confirmed by the time-domain measurements performed for real chip-to-chip communication signals, using a dedicated measurement system based on Xilinx Virtex-6 FPGA Development Kit. The presented technology can be used for reducing the cost of the product diagnostics by eliminating dedicated measurement connectors, run-time system debugging or reverse engineering.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 1; 61-68
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved algorithm for periodic steady-state analysis in nonlinear electromagnetic devices
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, T. J.
Radzik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electromagnetic devices
steady-state analysis
periodic solutions
analysis in time domain
discrete differential operator
iterative algorithms
Opis:
This paper presents the improved methodology for the direct calculation of steady-state periodic solutions for electromagnetic devices, as described by nonlinear differential equations, in the time domain. A novel differential operator is developed for periodic functions and the iterative algorithm determining periodic steady-state solutions in a selected set of time instants is identified. Its application to steady-state analysis is verified by an elementary example. The modified algorithm reduces the complexity of steady-state analysis, particularly for electromagnetic devices described by high-dimensional nonlinear differential equations.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 5; 863-869
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithm for determining two-periodic steady-states in AC machines directly in time domain
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, T.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AC machines
steady state analysis
two-periodic solutions
analysis in time domain
discrete differential operator
iterative algorithms
Opis:
This paper describes an algorithm for finding steady states in AC machines for the cases of their two-periodic nature. The algorithm enables to specify the steady-state solution identified directly in time domain despite of the fact that two-periodic waveforms are not repeated in any finite time interval. The basis for such an algorithm is a discrete differential operator that specifies the temporary values of the derivative of the twoperiodic function in the selected set of points on the basis of the values of that function in the same set of points. It allows to develop algebraic equations defining the steady state solution reached in a chosen point set for the nonlinear differential equations describing the AC machines when electrical and mechanical equations should be solved together. That set of those values allows determining the steady state solution at any time instant up to infinity. The algorithm described in this paper is competitive with respect to the one known in literature an approach based on the harmonic balance method operated in frequency domain.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 3; 575-583
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid approach for fault diagnosis of spur gears using Hu invariant moments and artificial neural networks
Autorzy:
Rex, F. Michael Thomas
Andrews, A.
Krishnakumari, A.
Hariharasakthisudhan, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gear fault
Ahao-Atlas-Marks
time-frequency domain features
Hu invariant moments
ANN
Opis:
Achieving a reliable fault diagnosis for gears under variable operating conditions is a pressing need of industries to ensure productivity by averting unwanted breakdowns. In the present work, a hybrid approach is proposed by integrating Hu invariant moments and an artificial neural network for explicit extraction and classification of gear faults using time-frequency transforms. The Zhao-Atlas-Marks transform is used to convert the raw vibrations signals from the gears into time-frequency distributions. The proposed method is applied to a single-stage spur gearbox with faults created using electric discharge machining in laboratory conditions. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology in classifying the faults in gears with high accuracy.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 3; 451-464
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Transient Sound Radiation Control from a Smart Piezocomposite Hollow Cylinder
Autorzy:
Hasheminejad, S. M.
Rabbani, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active structural acoustic control (ASAC) thick cylindrical shells
exact elasto-acoustic analysis
time-domain solution
intelligent system
sound field attenuation
Opis:
The linear 3D piezoelasticity theory along with active damping control (ADC) strategy are applied for non-stationary vibroacoustic response suppression of a doubly fluid-loaded functionally graded piezolaminated (FGPM) composite hollow cylinder of infinite length under general time-varying excitations. The control gain parameters are identified and tuned using Genetic Algorithm (GA) with a multi-objective performance index that constrains the key elasto-acoustic system parameters and control voltage. The uncontrolled and controlled time response histories due to a pair of equal and opposite impulsive external point loads are calculated by means of Durbin’s numerical inverse Laplace transform algorithm. Numerical simulations demonstrate the superior (good) performance of the GA-optimized distributed active damping control system in effective attenuation of sound pressure transients radiated into the internal (external) acoustic space for two basic control configurations. Also, some interesting features of the transient fluid-structure interaction control problem are illustrated via proper 2D time domain images and animations of the 3D sound field. Limiting cases are considered and accuracy of the formulation is established with the aid of a commercial finite element package as well as comparisons with the current literature.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 359-381
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Comparison of Various Overhead Arrangements for Massive MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation
Autorzy:
Sure, P.
Bhuma, C. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Massive MIMO-OFDM
time domain synchronous
comb type with cyclic prefix
grid type with cyclic prefix
denoising threshold
LS channel estimation
Opis:
Massive multi input multi output (MIMO) systems incorporate orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology to render high data rate services for future wireless communication applications. The channel estimator (CE) employed by a reliable massive MIMO-OFDM system requires huge amount of overhead in the form of known and null data transmissions, hence limiting the system spectral efficiency (SE). Often, CE design is a tradeoff between SE and system reliability. In this paper, CE with three different overhead arrangements, namely time domain synchronous (TDS), comb type with cyclic prefix (CTCP), 2D grid type with cyclic prefix (GTCP) are investigated and a GTCP based CE is proposed which offers both high SE and improved system reliability. The proposed CE uses autocorrelation based denoising threshold for channel impulse response (CIR) estimation and does not require any knowledge of channel statistics (KCS). A416 MIMO-OFDM system is simulated in a rayleigh fading channel environment with U-shaped doppler spectrum. From the bit error rate (BER) performance results in WiMax SUI-4, Advanced Television Technology Center (ATTC) and Brazil A channel environments, it is verified that the proposed CE with GTCP overhead and proposed denoising scheme, indeed improves both SE and system reliability. Hence it is suitable for application in all massive MIMO-OFDM systems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 2; 173-179
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Time Domain Model of GPR Antenna Radiation Pattern
Autorzy:
Edemsky, F.
Popov, A.
Zapunidi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subsurface sensing
ground penetrating radar
electromagnetic pulse radiation
ground-air interface
time-domain Green function
spatio-temporal radiation pattern
inverse problem
deconvolution
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 3; 407-411
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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