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Tytuł:
Why it is the way it is? The role of thinking, diversity, chance and egoism. Dilettante considerations and conclusions
Dlaczego jest tak, jak jest? Rola myślenia, różnorodności, przypadku i egoizmu. Rozważania i wnioski dyletanta
Autorzy:
Kisielow, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thinking
understanding
diversity
chance
egoism
Opis:
The essay contains author’s reflections on the relationship between thinking and understanding as well as the role and significance of diversity, chance and egoism in human life and in shaping the social reality of the Homo sapiens species.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2022, 1; 93-97
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A biblical parable reverberating in the poem Podwaliny [Foundations] by Leopold Staff (archaic functions of the narrative text and its topical application)
Autorzy:
Dobrzyńska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
narration
biblical parable
archaic thinking
intertextual relations
Opis:
Podwaliny [Foundations], the poem written by Leopold Staff right after the war and carrying traces of a profound trauma, takes advantage of the motifs drawn from the biblical parable of good and bad construction practices (Gospel According to St Matthew, 7:24–27). In her interpretation of the poem, the author analyses the way(s) in which the biblical paradigm has been transformed, and the consequences of this procedure. Use is made of the opinions of the scholars who have reconstructed the primary function of parabolic stories, having identified in them the original forms of thinking which preceded the evolvement of abstract concepts encoding qualities.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Belief in the causative power of words as a manifestation of magical thinking in late childhood
Autorzy:
Bieńkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magical thinking
late childhood
language
phraseological units
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to present one of the manifestations of magical thinking in late childhood, i.e. belief in the causative power of words, and relations between this phenomenon and language. One hundred and three primary school students (43 girls and 60 boys), grades 4 to 6, aged 10 to 13 were studied. A significant relation was found between belief in the direct effect of words on reality, and correct comprehension and number of phraseological units concerning the causative power of words.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 4; 226-234
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I am so glad that we parted! Am I? On attitude representation, counterfactual thinking, and experienced regret
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Adam
Broemer, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
counterfactual thinking
construal level
memory
regret
close relationships
Opis:
Two studies examined how different linguistic forms affect the way in which people access memories of former close relationships that are irrevocably over. Remembering former relationships can activate either positive or negative attitudes. Whether people feel sorrow that bygones are in fact bygones depends on attitudinal valence, but also on the linguistic form in which people express their attitudes. More abstract linguistic forms prevent people from retrieving specific and detailed memories, and thus prompt them to generating more counterfactual thoughts and to experience stronger regret. In contrast, more concrete linguistic forms lead people to remember their personal past more vividly and accurately, and this subjective impression can forestall counterfactual thinking. Study 2 further shows that people are more prone to generate counterfactual thoughts when they focus on the final stage of their relationships rather than the beginning even when the valence of recalled attitudes and objective time are controlled.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 137-143
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When to Cast a Love Spell: Unsecure Attachment and Relational Distress as an Interactive Determinants of a Tendency to Magical Thinking
Autorzy:
Niemyjska, Aleksandra
Gieszczyk, Paulina
Markowska, Angelika
Pajączkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magical thinking
love
attachment
myślenie magiczne
miłość
przywiązanie
Opis:
Threat of important resources of any individual may be accompanied by thinking based on the laws of magic (Keinan, 1994; Rozin, Millman and Nemeroff, 1986). The aim of three studies was to examine how different sorts of distress occurring in a romantic context such as insecure attachment style and situationally manipulated bonds deprivation versus connection are associated with a tendency to magical thinking (MT) about the loved one. As expected, attachment anxiety was a positive predictor of MT especially among people who were not in a romantic relationship or those experiencing deprivation of romantic bonds. Individuals with high attachment anxiety were characterized by greater levels of magical thinking at the beginning of the relationship than in the later stages. Avoidant attachment allowed the negative prediction of magical thinking but only among those who presently were in romantic relationships or those experiencing increased situational closeness to the partner. The regulatory function of MT is being discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2011, 49, 1; 35-48
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategic thinking: The construction and validation of an instrument
Autorzy:
Rodrigues, Rosa Isabel
Ferreira, Aristides
Neves, José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Strategic thinking
psychological evaluation
construction and validation
human resources
Opis:
The lack of instruments that evaluate strategic thinking and the fact that it is positively related to high levels of professional performance has led us to the development and validation of a questionnaire that allows us to measure it in an organizational context. This was done through three studies. First an exploratory study, in which 272 Human Resources (HR) professionals participated, allowed us to develop its items and analyze its psychometric properties. From it three factors were extracted: (1) systemic thinking, (2) vision towards the future and, (3) identification of new opportunities. Also, the results indicated the existence of a latent overall model of strategic thinking. Secondly, a confirmatory study, where 352 Human Resources professionals participated, intended to validate the results of the previous study. The same three factors, and a latent factor were replicated revealing that the model presented had an excellent adjustment. Furthermore, a third study was carried out in order to study the perceived relationship between strategic thinking, satisfaction, trust and customers’ retention. This study counted with the participation of 273 professionals who held positions of middle and upper management, key employees regarding the use of ST in organizations. The results of the three studies allow us to conclude that the Strategic Thinking Questionnaire is a valid instrument to analyze strategic thinking.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 3; 241-250
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opportunities of lean thinking in improving the competitiveness of the HUNGARIAN SME sector
Autorzy:
Koloszár, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SMEs
lean implementation
lean manufacturing
lean thinking
Hungarian SMEs
Opis:
One of the key factors of a competitive economy is creating a strong, internationally competitive SME sector. This essay is based on the fact that management tools used in the SME sector are insufficient. With the development of these tools, the competitiveness of companies could improve. According to the literature, using lean thinking has a positive influence on the company’s effectiveness, and also proved that lean approach can be successfully extended out of the car industry, into the limitedly resourced SME sector, too. Even though the topic of lean manufacturing is analysed by many studies, there is a lack of papers dealing with its usage in the SME sector. The originality of this paper lies in analysing the current status of using lean manufacturing practices among the Hungarian SMEs operating in the manufacturing industry. The paper includes an examination about how deeply the elements of lean thinking are present in the Hungarian SME sector, how large the development reserves are, and whether there is a difference between the usage of lean practices. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. SMEs’ representatives, mostly CEOs and managers from the Hungarian manufacturing industry participated in the survey. The sample contained 128 observations. The study has two control variables, which are the size of the company and the relation to the lean management. The survey brought the following results. First of all, it shows that the level of using lean is low among the Hungarian SMEs. Furthermore, customer orientation is a key factor in the sector, however, there are considerable possibilities for progress by the inner processes and the handling and involvement of the suppliers. Firstly, a good basis to increase the effectiveness could be the creation of thinking in processes influencing the supply chain. Secondly, the development of the leadership and the involvement of the employees at some level are also significant. Key findings is that without state incitement and the involvement of outside experts, progress cannot be expected to spread on a broad scope. The background of the research method was created to fit the available literature and to capable to be used in other countries, too. Moreover, this way the available information can be expanded with a regional dimension, in case further studies are going to be made.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 2; 26-41
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of risk and risk-taking among the lucky and the luckless
Autorzy:
Kolemba, Marcin
Maciuszek, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
luck
bad luck
risk taking
risk perception
counter-factual thinking
Opis:
The experience of good fortune and misfortune often reveals itself in the context of risk. We posed the question of whether there are differences between the lucky and the unlucky in perceiving and undertaking risky behaviours, and if these differences constitute predictors of good or ill fortune. A range of instruments were applied in the research to examine groups of lucky and unlucky individuals in respect of their propensity for taking risk, attitudes towards the risk occurring in various domains, the functions of risky behaviours and manner of taking risky decisions depending on the adopted perspective. The research results indicate a number of differences between the differentiated groups. It occurred that the lucky have a greater tendency than the unlucky to take risks, especially in the social and financial (investment) domains; they prefer instrumental risk; and they are more flexible in applying perspectives for potential outcomes when making risky decisions. We conclude that the results received can be interpreted in the context of predictors of good and bad luck.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 358-370
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Hope in Mind Influence People’s Problem-Solving Performance?
Autorzy:
Trzmielewska, Weronika Daria
Rak, Tomasz
Wrześniowski, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
state hope
goal-oriented thinking
problem-solving performance
sex differences
Opis:
Hope is often treated as a priceless human value anchored in goal-related cognitions. The experiment aimed to investigate whether current hopeful thinking is related to problem-solving performance and how induced goal-oriented thinking influences this problem-solving process. Participants (N = 410) were asked to recall and describe their successful or unsuccessful goal pursuit and complete a scale assessing current hopeful thinking. Subsequently, participants were instructed to (1) think about actions that would be taken to solve the societal problem (i.e., an insufficient number of volunteers in Social Welfare Centers) and (2) describe these actions. In general, people who recalled successful events felt more hopeful than those who recalled unsuccessful events. State Hope was positively correlated with both the quantity (i.e., the total number of solutions) and quality (i.e., usefulness) of participants’ offered solutions. No interaction between State Hope and type of conditions with solution quantity or solution quality was found. State hope, however, interacted with the type of recalled goal pursuit when sex differences were considered. More hopeful women had a better solution quality when they recalled an unsuccessful goal pursuit. For men, a similar pattern was found when they recalled a successful goal pursuit. Lastly, the findings were discussed in light of Snyder’s Theory of Hope.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 1; 23-31
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
10 commandments for the boss of a company implementing Lean philosophy
Autorzy:
Koch, T.
Horbal, R.
Kagan, R.
Sobczyk, T.
Plebanek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lean management
Lean Manufacturing
wdrożenie
lean manufacturing
lean thinking
Lean implementation
Opis:
For over ten years the authors of this article have had a growing conviction, resulting from their observations, that regardless of the approach adopted, the role of the company's boss always turns out to be of paramount importance during the implementation of both technical and sociological aspects of Lean philosophy. Having analyzed their experience gained from cooperation with different enterprises, conversations with company bosses, the studies of subject matter literature and internet sources, the authors have put together their thoughts on this role in ten points, even daring to call them commandments. The methodology of affinity diagram has been used to aggregate gathered data.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2012, 3, 2; 62-78
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na przekór statystykom – kluczowa rola miękkich czynników w zmianie ścieżki rozwoju Podkarpacia
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Anna
Szlachta, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aviation Valley
development factors
high quality of strategic thinking
less developed regions
Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2017, 179; 245-264
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kluczowe pojęcia myślenia historycznego: wprowadzenie do dyskusji
Core Concepts of Historical Thinking: Introduction
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
core concepts
historical thinking
conceptual thinking
theoretical history
practical methodology
case studies
subjectivity
young researchers
kluczowe pojęcia
myślenie historyczne
myślenie pojęciowe
historia teoretyczna
metodologia praktyczna
studia przypadku
podmiotowość
młodzi badacze
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
The paper is an introduction to the Historyka’s special issue about “Core Concepts of Historical Thinking.” It presents framework and assumptions which shape a profile and content of the volume. It shows understanding of “knowledge of the past” broader than discipline of history only, as well as the methodological characteristics of such an account. It pays an attention to the link between conceptual thinking and the meaning of subjectivity in the modern humanistic reflection. Discussion about “core concepts of historical thinking” concerns not an allegedly, abstract and static structure of concepts which would rule historical thinking per se, but it is focused on the role of concepts which are shaped in the practices of specific researchers and their interactions with the material analyzed. The paper also situates the discussion in the context of recognized currents and ideas about meaning of concepts in humanities, especially in the methodology of historical research. In conclusion, the circumstances of the volume’s emergence is shown.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51; 7-24
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remembering Professor Józef Kozielecki
Autorzy:
Goszczyńska, Maryla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thinking processes and problem solving
psychological decision theory
transgressive model of man
transgression and culture
psychotransgressionism
Opis:
On 24th March, 2017 Professor Józef Kozielecki passed away. He was a world renowned psychologist, a researcher into cognitive processes: thinking, problem solving, decision making. Professor Kozielecki was an author of the psychological theory of decision making, the theory of self-knowledge, and a founding father of the new direction in psychology, psychotransgressionism. An outstanding scholar, intellectual, theacher and a formative mentor for several generations of psychologists. He authored multiple important psychological monographs, for which he received national and international awards, for example, The Japanese Science Foundation award (1980) for his work on decision theory and The Jurzykowski Cultural Foundation award (1990) for his transgressive model of human beings. Professor Józef Kozielecki was a member of several prominent scientific societies such as the European Association of Experimental Social Psychology, the Society for Judgment and Decision making and the European Society for Cognitive Psychology. He was also an Ordinary Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and in 2007 he received the honoris causa doctorate from the Catholic University of Lublin.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co tam Panie w polityce? Struktura potocznej wiedzy politycznej Polaków
What’s Happening in Politics? The Structure of Poles’ Knowledge about Politics
Autorzy:
Jasiewicz-Betkiewicz, Agnieszka
Cześnik, Mikołaj
Kotnarowski, Michał
Wenzel, Michał
Żerkowska-Balas, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
political knowledge
everyday thinking
structure of political opinions
developmental theory of cognition
wiedza polityczna
wiedza potoczna
struktura myślenia o polityce
Opis:
The aim of the authors is to describe the political knowledge of ordinary Poles, including the structure of their knowledge about politics and ways of thinking about it. The empirical material analyzed here comes from in-depth interviews conducted with interviewers differing by age, level of education, and degree of interest in matters connected with politics and public life. As a theoretical framework, the authors use Shawn W. Rosenberg’s concept. The authors’ analyses serve to show Poles’ process of thinking about politics; their main lines of argumentation and justification of appraisals, opinions, and views; and their most important sources of information. Due, among other things, to the growth in easy access to sources of information, it would appear above all that the ability to select information has greatly increased in importance, and the striking quality of Poles’ political knowledge is its fragmentation, ephemerality, emotionality, and low degree of systematicity.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 61, 4; 27-47
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekonstruktywistyczne podejście do przeszłości
A Deconstructive Approach to the Past
Autorzy:
Domańska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
deconstruction
historical thinking
ontological turn
future
academic culture
dekonstrukcja
myślenie historyczne
zwrot ontologiczny
przyszłość
kultura akademicka
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
In the extensive polemic with the book Haunting History: For a Deconstructive Approach to the Past by Ethan Kleinberg, the reviewer comments on the innovative potential of deconstruction as it enables the conception of various scenarios of the future. Kleinberg’s reflections on the ontology (or hauntology) of the past are located within the current discussion about “the ontological turn.” The reviewer compares Kleinberg’s take on a deconstructive approach to the past with similar considerations presented by Sande Cohen in the US as well as by Keith Jenkins, Alun Munslow and, more recently, Berber Bevernage in Europe.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2020, 50; 131-155
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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