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Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Properties of Cu-S Solutions
Autorzy:
Kucharski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper
sulphur
thermodynamic properties
Opis:
A new method for description of thermodynamic properties of Cu-S mixtures is put forward. The basic feature of this method is the assumption that the activity coefficient of sulphur dissolved in liquid copper is equal to 1 for infinite dilute solution (y[S] = 1 for x[S] = 0). In consequence the following relationships were established: 1. The equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulphur dissolution in liquid copper (0.5S2 (g) = [S] Cu ): [wzór]. 2. Non-temperature dependence of the activity coefficient of sulphur dissolved in the copper-reach liquid (Liquid I): lnγ[S] =-18.25 · x[S] . 3. The chemical potential of the sulphur dissolved in copper in infinite dilute solution: [wzór]. 4. Non-temperature dependence of the activity of sulphur in Cu-S sulphur-rich liquid (Liquid II) – Fig. 6. 5. Non-temperature dependence of the activity of copper in Cu-S sulphur-rich liquid (Liquid II) – Fig. 7. 6. The equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulphur removal from liquid copper ([S] Cu + 2[O] Cu = SO2 (g)): [wzór].
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1815-1820
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Description of Ternary Fe-B-X Systems. Part 7: Fe-B-C
Autorzy:
Miettinen, J.
Visuri, V.-V.
Fabritius, T.
Vassilev, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase diagrams
thermodynamic modelling
thermodynamic database
Fe-B-X systems
Fe-B-C system
Opis:
Thermodynamic description of the Fe-B-C system in its iron-rich corner is developed in the context of a new Fe-B-X (X = Cr, Ni, Mn, Si, Ti, V, C) database. The thermodynamic parameters of the binary sub-systems, Fe-B, Fe-C and B-C, are taken from earlier assessments modifying the B-C description. The parameters of the Fe-B-C system are optimized in this study using experimental thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data from the literature. Liquid, beta-rhombo-B and graphite phases are described using the substitutional solution model, while the ferrite (bcc), the austenite (fcc), the cementite (M3C) and the M23C6 phases are described with the sublattice model and the borides, Fe2B, FeB and B4C, are treated as stoichiometric phases. A good correlation was obtained between the calculated and the experimental thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data. The description is recommended to be used at the composition region of wt% C + wt% B < 15 and at temperatures below 2700°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 923-933
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
  • odwiedzone
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic fundamentals for production of electric power in hierarchical j-cycle system
Autorzy:
Bartnik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermodynamic fundamentals
hierarchical j -cycle systems
Opis:
This paper presents thermodynamic fundamentals for the generation of power in the hierarchical j -cycle systems.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2014, 126; 141-151
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Description of Ternary Fe-B-X Systems. Part 4: Fe-B-V
Autorzy:
Miettinen, J.
Visuri, V.-V.
Fabritius, T.
Milcheva, N.
Vassilev, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase diagrams
thermodynamic modelling
Fe-based systems
Fe-B-X systems thermodynamic database
Fe-B-V system
Opis:
Thermodynamic descriptions of the ternary Fe-B-V system and its binary sub-system B-V, are developed using experimental thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data from the literature. The thermodynamic parameters of the other binaries, Fe-V and Fe-B, are taken from earlier assessments slightly modifying the Fe-V description. The work is in the context of a new Fe-B-X (X = Cr, Ni, Mn, V, Si, Ti, C) database. The solution phases are described using substitutional solution model. The borides are treated as stoichiometric or semistoichiometric phases and described with two-sublattice models.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 451-456
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of idealized ORC in domestic combined heat and power generation
Autorzy:
Rybiński, W.
Mikielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ORC
CHP
thermodynamic optimization
endoreversible
optymalizacja termodynamiczna
Opis:
Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is used, amongst the others, in geothermal facilities, in waste heat recovery or in domestic combined heat and power (CHP) generation. The paper presents optimization of an idealized ORC equivalent of the Carnot cycle with non-zero temperature difference in heat exchangers and with energy dissipation caused by the viscous fluid flow. In this analysis the amount of heat outgoing from the ORC is given. Such a case corresponds to the application of an ORC in domestic CHP. This assumption is different from the most of ORC models where the incoming amount of heat is given.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 3; 137-146
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Description of Ternary Fe-B-X Systems. Part 9: Fe-B-Cu
Autorzy:
Miettinen, Jyrki
Visuri, Ville-Valtteri
Fabritius, Timo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase diagrams
thermodynamic modelling
thermodynamic database
Fe-based systems
Fe-B-X systems
Fe-B-Cu system
Opis:
Thermodynamic descriptions of the ternary Fe-B-Cu system and its binary sub-system B-Cu aredeveloped in the context of a new Fe-B-X (X = Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Si, Ti, V, C) database. The thermodynamic parameters of the other binary sub-systems (Fe-B and Fe-Cu) are taken from earlier assessments. Experimental thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data available in the literature have been used for the optimization of the Fe-B-Cu and B-Cu systems’ thermodynamic parameters. The solution phases are described using a substitutional solution model and the compounds (two borides of the Fe-B system) are treated as stoichiometric phases. A good agreement was obtained between the calculated and the experimental thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 297-304
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Description of Ternary Fe-B-X Systems. Part 5: Fe-B-Si
Autorzy:
Miettinen, J.
Visuri, V.-V.
Fabritius, T.
Milcheva, N.
Vassilev, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase diagrams
thermodynamic modeling
Fe-based systems
Fe-B-X systems thermodynamic database
Fe-B-Si system
Opis:
Thermodynamic descriptions of the ternary Fe-B-Si system and its binary sub-system, B-Si, are developed in the context of a new Fe-B-X (X = Cr, Ni, Mn, V, Si, Ti, C) database. The thermodynamic parameters of the other binary sub-systems, Fe-Si and Fe-B, are taken from earlier assessments. Experimental thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data available in the literature has been used for the optimization of the thermodynamic parameters of the Fe-B-Si and B-Si systems. The solution phases are described using substitutional solution model and the compounds (silicides and borides) are treated as stoichiometric phases. The calculated and experimental thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data were found to be in good agreement.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1239-1248
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Description of Ternary Fe-B-X Systems. Part 6: Fe-B-Ti
Autorzy:
Miettinen, J.
Visuri, V.-V.
Fabritius, T.
Milcheva, N.
Vassilev, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase diagrams
thermodynamic modeling
Fe-based systems
Fe-B-X systems thermodynamic database
Fe-B-Ti system
Opis:
Thermodynamic optimizations of the ternary Fe-B-Ti system and its binary sub-system, B-Ti are presented. The thermodynamic descriptions of the other binaries, Fe-Ti and Fe-B, are taken from the earlier studies slightly modifying the Fe-Ti system assessment. The adjustable parameters of the Fe-B-Ti and B-Ti systems are optimized in this study using the experimental thermodynamic and the phase equilibrium data from the literature. The solution phases of the system are described using the substitutional solution model and the compounds (including borides) are treated as stoichiometric phases. The results show a good correlation between the calculated and measured thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1249-1255
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Graphite Flake Formation of Low Manganese and Sulfur Gray Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Reyes-Castellanos, G.
Cruz-Ramírez, A.
Colin-García, E.
Gutiérrez-Pérez, V. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gray iron
inoculation
cell count
thermodynamic analysis
Opis:
Low manganese and sulfur gray irons were produced by adding inoculant base Fe-Si with small amounts of Al and Ca in the ladle. The effect of the cast thickness, inoculant amount and shakeout time of the green sand molds were studied on the graphite flake formation by microscopically techniques. A thermodynamic analysis was carried out for the cast iron produced with the FactSage 7.2 software. Stability phase diagrams were obtained for both gray cast irons to different manganese (0.1 to 0.9 wt.%) and sulfur (0.01 to 0.12 wt.%) amounts to 1150°C. It was shown that lower amounts of manganese and sulfur allow forming the 3Al2O3·2SiO2, Al2O3, and ZrO2 solid compounds. The thermodynamic results match with those obtained by SEM-EDS. It is possible to form MnS particles in the liquid phase when the solubility product (%Mn) × (%S) equals 0.042 and 0.039 for heats A and B, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 249-258
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic assessment of crude distillation units: case studies of Nigeria refineries
Autorzy:
Osuolale, Funmilayo Nihinlola
Anozie, Ambrose Nwora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crude distillation unit
exergy efficiency
refineries
thermodynamic analysis
Opis:
This paper presents the results of thermodynamic analysis of the crude distillation units of two refineries in Nigeria. The analysis was intended to assess the thermodynamic efficiencies of the refineries and proffer methods of improving the efficiencies. Presented results show the atmospheric distillation units of the refineries have 33.3% and 31.6% exergetic efficiencies and 86.5% and 74.6% energetic efficiencies, respectively. Modifications of the operating and feed conditions of the refineries resulted in increased exergetic efficiencies for as much as 62.3% and 38.7% for the refineries. Thermodynamic analysis of the refineries can bring about efficiency improvement and effectiveness of the refineries.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 4; 83-102
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A thermodynamic study on catalytic decomposition of hydrazine in a space thruster
Autorzy:
Pakdehi, Shahram
Shirvani, Fatemeh
Zolfaghari, Reihaneh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
catalytic thruster
hydrazine
ammonia
specific impulse
thermodynamic
analysis
Opis:
Most satellites stationed in space use catalytic propulsion systems for attitude control and orbit adjustment. Hydrazine is consumed extensively as liquid monopropellant, in the thrusters. Catalytic reactor is the most important section in the catalytic thruster. Ammonia and nitrogen gases are produced as a result of complete catalytic decomposition of hydrazine in the reactor, causing an increase in temperature and a rise in specific impulse. Ammonia is subsequently decomposed, leading to nitrogen and hydrogen gases. Decomposition of ammonia leads to a decrease in temperature, molecular weight and specific impulse. The latter phenomenon is unavoidable. The effect of ammonia decomposition on the reactor temperature, molecular weight of gaseous products and conclusively on specific impulse was studied in this article. At adiabatic state, thermodynamic analysis revealed that the maximum and minimum temperatures were 1655 K and 773 K, respectively. The highest molecular weight was obtained at ammonia conversion of zero and the lowest when ammonia conversion was 100%. The maximum specific impulse (305.4 S) was obtained at ammonia conversion of zero and completely conversion of ammonia, the minimum specific impulse (about 213.7 s) was obtained. For specific impulse, the result of thermodynamic calculation in this work was validated by the empirical results.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 4; 151-166
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Description of Ternary Fe-B-X Systems. Part 8: Fe-B-Mo, with Extension to Quaternary Fe-B-Cr-Mo System
Autorzy:
Miettinen, Jyrki
Visuri, Ville-Valtteri
Fabritius, Timo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase diagrams
thermodynamic modeling
thermodynamic database
Fe-based systems
Fe-B-X systems
Fe-B-Mo system
Fe-B-Cr-Mo system
Opis:
Thermodynamic optimizations of the ternary Fe-B-Mo system and its binary sub-system B-Mo are presented. The Fe-B-Mo description is then extended to the quaternary Fe-B-Cr-Mo system by assessing the ternary B-Cr-Mo system. The thermodynamic descriptions of the other binaries (Fe-B, Fe-Cr, Fe-Mo, B-Cr, and Cr-Mo) and the other ternaries (Fe-B-Cr and Fe-Cr-Mo) are taken from earlier studies. In this study, the adjustable parameters of the B-Mo, Fe-B-Mo, and B-Cr-Mo systems were optimized using the experimental thermodynamic and the phase equilibrium data from the literature. The solution phases of the system (liquid, bcc and fcc) are described with the substitutional solution model, and most borides are treated as stoichiometric phases or semistoichiometric phases, using a simple two-sublattice model for the latter. The system’s intermetallic phases, Chi, Mu, R, and Sigma (not dissolving boron) as well as boride M3B2, based on a formulation of (Cr,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Mo)2(B)2, are described with a three-sublattice model. Reasonable agreement is obtained between the calculated and measured phase equilibria in all four systems: B-Mo; Fe-B-Mo; B-Cr-Mo; and Fe-B-Cr-Mo.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 281-295
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Phase Diagram and Phonon stability, Electronic and Optical Properties of FeVSb: A DFT study
Autorzy:
Bagheri, A.
Boochani, A.
Masharian, S. R.
Jafarpour, F. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DFT
thermodynamic phase diagram
phonon
electronic properties
optical properties
Opis:
Mechanical, electronic, thermodynamic phase diagram and optical properties of the FeVSb half-Heusler have been studied based on the density functional theory (DFT) framework. Studies have shown that this structure in the MgAgAs-type phase has static and dynamic mechanical stability with high thermodynamic phase consistency. Electronic calculations showed that this compound is a p-type semiconductor with an indirect energy gap of 0.39 eV. This compound’s optical response occurs in the infrared, visible regions, and at higher energies its dielectric sign is negative. The Plasmon oscillations have occurred in 20 eV, and its refraction index shifts to zero in 18 eV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 331--338
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of thermodynamic electrolyte models applied to the Solvay soda system
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Z.
Czernuszewicz, M.
Gralla, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
model termodynamiczny
elektrolit
thermodynamic model
electrolytes
activity coefficients
soda system
Opis:
Fast development of computation techniques for electrolyte activities contributed recently to introduction of a few substantial programmes for thermodynamic computing of multiphase systems. The presented study comprises useful information for practical computing using selected thermodynamic models of aqueous electrolyte solutions. Those models enable quantitative description of both phase and ionic equilibria and provide values of activity coefficients. The carried out analysis of individual models involved a comparison of their practical effectiveness features along with problems encountered in evaluation of the coefficients. The authors conclude that for the Solvay soda system the exUNIQUAC model for an in-house code or the MSE model for a commercial one can be used.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 2; 135-154
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative cogeneration thermodynamic cycles for domestic ORC
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, D.
Wajs, J.
Mikielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microcogeneration
thermodynamic cycle
power generation
mikrokogeneracja
cykl termodynamiczny
wytwarzanie energii
Opis:
The Organic Flash Cycle (OFC) is suggested as a vapor power cycle that could potentially improve the efficiency of utilization of the heat source. Low and medium temperature finite thermal sources are considered in the cycle. Additionally the OFC’s aim is to reduce temperature difference during heat addition. The study examines 2 different fluids. Comparisons are drawn between the OFC and an optimized basic Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Preliminary results show that ethanol and water are better suited for the ORC and OFC due to higher power output. Results also show that the single flash OFC achieves better efficiencies than the optimized basic ORC. Although the OFC improves the heat addition exergetic efficiency, this advantage was negated by irreversibility introduced during flash evaporation.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 1; 75--84
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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