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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Świadomość historyczna (wnioski z badań empirycznych)
HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS (THE EMPIRICAL RESEARCH RESULTS)
Autorzy:
Szacka, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HISTORIC CONSCIOUSNESS
HISTORICITY
NATIONAL TRADITION
THE PAST; VALUES
Opis:
Historical consciousness can has two meanings: either a set of images of the past or a feeling of individual's historicity, awareness of being between the past and the future. The article is devoted to the Polish society's historical consciousness in both meanings. The differentiation of the two aspects of historical consciousness allows demonstrating both the fluidity of everyday consciousness in ideological terms and the cultural transformations linked to the industrial and technological development. There are three national traditions that can be discerned within the aspect of remembered past: statehood, liberation struggle and national culture. Traditions are defined through values (e.g. strong state, patriotism, science and culture etc.) as well as historic figures symbolizing these values (e.g. Kazimierz the Great, Kosciuszko, Nicolas Copernicus). The boundaries between these traditions are however permeable, the attempts of drawing clear-cut socio-demographic profiles of the followers of these traditions were not successful (despite some notable differences, e.g. between men and women). This supports the thesis that national tradition in Poland homogenizes. The analysis of the historical consciousness' other aspect - the temporal dimension of the past - brought slightly different results. The research revealed that an attitude of accepting the past can have two different bases, these were coined an escapist attitude (the negative evaluation of the present without idealization of the own group's past) and a historicist attitude (tendency to idealize own group's past). The differentiation of these two attitudes was influenced by socio-demographic factors, especially by world view and age.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 233-260
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rok 1989 z perspektywy przedstawicieli klasy politycznej
1989 from the Perspective of the Members of Political Class
Autorzy:
Karkowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
political elite
1989
transformation
the past
elita polityczna
rok 1989
transformacja
przeszłość
Opis:
This article is an attempt to reconstruct the perceptions of 1989 of members of parliament who had a key influence on the systemic changes. The author traces the similarities, differences, and transformations of their narratives on this subject. The article is based on interviews conducted as part of two studies (the first was conducted in 1994–1995, the second in 2018–2020) with the same seven leading Polish politicians from the ruling and opposition political groups. The author describes both studies, with an explanation of the methodology and an analysis of the collected material. Both are presented from the perspective of a researcher belonging to this generation of sociologists, for whom the materials from the first study have become mainly a historical source and were the basis for the work involved in the second research project. The analysis focuses on the similarities and differences in interpreting themes at two points in time, for instance, perceptions of 1989, descriptions of the political elite and its relationship with society, and ways of presenting the phenomena generally referred to as “the transformation.”
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 2; 63-87
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CZY ZMIANA IDENTYFIKACJI? ŚLĄZACY WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE POLSKIM
A CHANGE OF IDENTIFICATION? SILESIANS IN THE CONTEMPORARY POLISH SOCIETY
Autorzy:
Szmeja, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SILESIANS
NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION
NATIONAL CENSUSES
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
HISTORY
RECALL OF THE PAST
Opis:
The text comprises considerations on the changes in the national identification of Silesians after World War II. The pivotal line of argument will be based on twentieth century population statistics and corresponding politics of the German and Polish authorities. What is crucial, and what analysts fail to mention, is a constant, unaltered identification of Silesians on an ethnic level. A national identity was imposed by the policies of the countries on the territory of which Silesia was located and had a varying character. It was only in 2002 that Silesians began to term their group a nation, what caused misunderstanding and disturbance. The identification of Silesians has not changed, they just started calling their group differently. The dominant group has not yet consented to it.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 1(147); 175-188
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstruowanie historii regionu. Przeszłość i pamięć na lamach olsztyńskiej „Borussii
Constructing a Region’s History: Past and Memory in the Olsztyn “Borussia” Magazine
Autorzy:
Knyżewski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
constructivism in historiography
memory of the past
multiculturalism
regionalism
konstruktywizm w historiografii
pamięć przeszłości
wielokulturowość
regionalizm
Opis:
The article elaborates on the accomplishments of those centered round a magazine “Borussia. Culture. History. Literature” which, while following a constructivist vision of history, seeks an answer to a question about a role of the heritage of East Prussia and Germany in contemporary Poland. Thus, a challenge has been taken to not only examine the region’s past, but also to examine the creation of contemporary civil society which is aware of what was the past of the land on which they live. Elements of multicultural image of East Prussia emerging from “Borussia” articles, create a metaphoric “Atlantis of the North” — idealized multicultural land, dominated by the spirit of tolerance. Such an image, together with the idea of “open regionalism” comprises a preferred image of contemporary regional identity.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 55, 4; 263-273
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O metodzie i teorii badań nad przekazem kulturowym
On the Theory and Method of Studying Cultural Communication
Autorzy:
Gudehus, Christian
Welzer, Harald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
memory
telling about the past
national identity
European identity
pamięć
opowiadanie przeszłości
tożsamość narodowa
tożsamość europejska
Opis:
Issues concerning history and the construction of images of the past have always been of importance for the self-identification of individuals, social groups, governing institutions, states, and especially nations. Currently, two trends can be noticed, which may seem antagonistic, but actually condition and shape each other: renegotiating and redefining national historical narratives as well as the opening of national historiography to transnational or globalized perspective. National images and historical myths tend to increase integrity among the members of European communities only to a limited degree, and their importance to the highly normatively-oriented structures of the so called European identity — based on still less credible European memory, perceived by means of also normatively-oriented publicity — is rather doubtful. As a result, a scientific discipline has evolved, which studies subjective means of internalizing and utilizing the past rather than public aspects of culture and memory. The discipline involves the studies of tradition and passing thereof, which are rooted in the institution of qualitative sociological research. This article is about the scope and methods of such studies which are focused on how to tell about the past.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 55, 4; 65-75
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pamięć w kulturze teraźniejszości
Memory in the Culture of the Present
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social time
culture of the present
interest in the past (explosion of memory)
czas społeczny
kultura teraźniejszości
zainteresowanie przeszłością
Opis:
One of the most substantial interdisciplinary topics in the study of contemporary culture is change in social time, which is expressed in the compression of time (and space) and changing relationships between the past, present, and future. Research and analysis situate the present in an exceptional position in contemporary culture, providing us with the term ‘culture of the present.’ At the same time, however, we are dealing with a phenomenon labeled the ‘explosion of memory’—an astounding multidirectional and multifaceted rise in interest in the past. It is therefore worthwhile to investigate the structures and mechanisms of collective memory, as well as how the past is defined in contemporary culture, from the perspective of time as a social and cultural phenomenon. Questions should be asked regarding the mechanisms that unite the dominance of the present in culture with a rising interest in the past. The perspective of social time reveals that the ‘culture of the present,’ the current dominating forms of memory intensification, and the heightened awareness of the past, are influenced by the same or similar factors. These include new media and communication technologies, as well as consumption and popular culture, which change the structure of time, condense the time horizon, alter the manner in which the past is experienced, and modify the mechanisms of collective memory.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 121-141
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele polskiej polityki pamięci. Obrazy wojny o Lwów w listopadzie 1918 roku w polskich periodykach polityczno-społecznych w miesiącu stulecia niepodległości Polski
Models of Polish Memory Policies: Images of the War for Lviv in November 1918 in Polish Social and Political Periodicals in the Month of Commemorations of Poland’s Centennial of Independence
Autorzy:
Stryjek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
memory policy
images of the past
media discourse
relations between Poland and Ukraine
polityka pamięci
obrazy przeszłości
dyskurs medialny
stosunki polsko-ukraińskie
Opis:
This article contains a comparative analysis of presentations in selected Polish periodicals in November 2018 of the war between Poland and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic over Lviv and Eastern Galicia in the years 1918–1919. In an analysis of the media discourse the author takes into account factographic, axiological, teleological, ideological, and political dimensions. He distinguishes five conventions for the presentation of the events: national-dramatic, national-heroic, martyrological-defamatory, tragic, and tragi-comical. He argues that not all have been represented in the different models of memory policy functioning in the public debate in Poland under the governments of the Law and Justice party (2015–2019). He considers that there have been four such models: the nationalist-Catholic, conservative-nationalist, universalist-patriotic, and self-critical. He argues that the rightist political party (Law and Justice) has long aligned itself with the conservative-nationalist model, while centrist groups, and especially the leftist group, do not attach great importance to memory policy. The author points to the danger resulting from neglect of historical issues in the Polish media.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 2; 99-131
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marzenie o zmianie narodowego imaginarium. Uwagi o książce Andrzeja Ledera
Dreaming of Changes in the National Imaginary: Remarks on Andrzej Leder’s Book
Autorzy:
Motyka, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
memory of the past
history of Poland after the Second World War
Holocaust
agricultural reform
pamięć przeszłości
historia Polski po drugiej wojnie światowej
Holokaust
reforma rolna
Opis:
In connection with Andrzej Leder’s book Prześniona rewolucja. Ćwiczenie z logiki historycznej [The Missed Revolution: Exercise in Historical Logic] (2014), the author of the article considers the question of examining difficult areas of the past, which he believes has still not been accomplished in Poland. The issue has been addressed in regard to the Holocaust only to become a major point in the public dispute between the conservative right and leftist and liberal camps. The author decidedly supports the need for historical and moral reflection in this regard, yet he also expresses reservations about excessive concentration on the economic consequences of the Holocaust and on the postwar agricultural reforms and nationalization (which largely form the subject of Leder’s reflections). He points out that all settling of accounts in regard to history are extraordinarily complicated. In his opinion, the equally — if not more — important sphere of “unconscious and denied guilt” in Polish society is its general and conformist engagement on the side of the Polish communist party (PZPR).
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 1; 205-213
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granatowa? Nie, brunatna
Blue? No, Brown
Autorzy:
Kula, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Poland 1939–1945
occupation
Holocaust
Jews
anti-Semitism
police
memory of the past
Polska 1939–1945
okupacja
Holokaust
Żydzi
antysemityzm
policja
pamięć przeszłości
Opis:
The author of the essay considers Jan Grabowski’s book Na posterunku. Udział polskiej policji granatowej i kryminalnej w zagładzie Żydów [At the Station: The Participation of the Blue Police and Criminal Police in the Extermination of Jews], which presents research into the behavior of Polish policemen toward Jews during the Nazi occupation. The findings reveal that the entire organization—apart from exceptions, of course—behaved terribly. The negative behavior of the policemen went beyond even the attitude imposed by the occupiers. In the essayist’s opinion, a very valuable element of the work is its presentation of the realities of those times on the lower levels of social organization: in villages and in ghettos established in small towns. Grabowski thus made use of material that historians rarely consider. For instance, the duty roster of a police post was as significant to him as the decrees of the authorities. The essayist considers Grabowski’s work to be especially important for having appeared during a time of intense debate over relations between Christians and Jews during the occupation of Poland. The essayist emphasizes the topicality of problems of the past and certain historical publications. The appearance of the book should call into question the traditions and conception of the past to which the police force itself refers.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 1; 181-189
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Historia w użyciu” — czyli o pewnej wizji przeszłości
“History in Use”. About a Vision of the Past
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vision of the past
public discourse
control
metaphor
grammar
poetics
worldview
wizja przeszłości
dyskurs publiczny
sterowanie
metafora
gramatyka
poetyka
światoogląd
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
The article attempts to reach the elements that control the efforts of constituting a specifi c type of vision of the past, with which — as I believe — we are dealing in the contemporary public discourse about history.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2018, 48; 307-327
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Ta Ukraina, to ona w wojnie i w wojnie…”. Wyobrażenia o przeszłości w życiu społecznym Zachodniej Ukrainy po 1991 roku
‘This Ukraine, It’s Always at War and at War…’: Concepts of the Past in Social Life in Western Ukraine after 1991
Autorzy:
Linkiewicz, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
historical consciousness
local narratives about the past
ethnographic materials
folk eschatology
Ukrainian nationalist discourse
świadomość historyczna
lokalne narracje o przeszłości
materiały etnograficzne
ludowa eschatologia
Ukraiński dyskurs nacjonalistyczny
Opis:
Research by students of the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology of the University of Warsaw, conducted in the years 1992–2010 in various regions of western Ukraine, shows that in rural communities and in areas with low levels of urbanization local ties and knowledge transmitted within the family circle and the neighborhood community play a large role in maintaining identity and a strong group separateness. An important element of local knowledge is imagining about the past. This article describes selected ideas about past and recent history. The author suggests that knowledge about the past is read and interpreted within the framework of a religious worldview, which constitutes the basis of the common cosmology of the communities examined. Hence local narratives about the past have a different nature, and vary both from historiography and from the dominant transmissions in the western Ukrainian national discourse of collective memory. They are actualized in daily life and serve to build adaptive social strategies.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 2; 147-164
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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