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Tytuł:
Energy efficiency – selected thermo-ecological problems
Autorzy:
Ziębik, Andrzej
Stanek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy efficiency
system analysis
exergy
thermo-ecology
energy ecological
efficiency
Opis:
The paper is devoted to some problems connected with last modification of EU directive on energy efficiency, viz.: free choice of the measure concerning the improvement of energy efficiency, i.e. final or primary energy consumption, corresponding energy savings or energy-consumption index; however without cumulative consumption or cumulative savings of primary energy. In EU directive it has been stressed the importance of measurements systems (reliable measurement information); but has not been recommended any advanced validation of measurements results, nor energy auditing or algorithms of calculating the energy savings due to improvement of energy efficiency concerning large industrial plants. Evaluation of complex buildings should be realized by means of the system method (input-output analysis). The separate problem is devoted to application of thermo-ecological approach in the analysis of complete results of improving the energy efficiency. Human activity is connected with the depletion of nonrenewable resources, including primary energy, due to not only production of consumer goods but also the necessity of compensating the unfavourable effects of harmful emissions from energy-technological processes. Therefore the index of energy-ecological efficiency has been proposed as the most competent evaluation of improvement energy efficiency of production processes and systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 277-299
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power system stability with parallel active filter ensuring compensation of capacitive reactive power of a resonant LC circuit
Autorzy:
Płatek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
parallel active filter
passive filter
system stability analysis
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis allowing for the determination of the differential equation describing the circuit of the active filter inverter output current control with an additional measurement of input voltage. The resulting equation allows to determine the conditions that ensure stable operation of the filter with the load in form of a resonant LC circuit. Analysis results were confirmed by computer simulation and experimental studies of commercial active filter.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 2; 353-361
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Reliability of Measurement Data and Adequacy of the Measurement Systems in Improving Quality of Casting Products
Autorzy:
Fedoryszyn, A.
Brzeziński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quality control
cast quality
measurement system analysis
repeatability analysis
reproducibility analysis
kontrola jakości
jakość odlewu
analiza systemu pomiarowego
analiza powtarzalności
analiza odtwarzalności
Opis:
The study summarises the analysis of reliability assessment of measurements of a selected critical property of a high-precision casting product. Measurement data must be sufficiently reliable to be used in decision-making relating to quality control and the selection of the casting manufacturing technology. The applied procedure is illustrated by study of the variability range of readouts depending on the measurement conditions, obtained by the computer methods. The applied R&R (Repeatability and Reproducibility) procedure is major component of the widely employed Measurement System Analysis (MSA).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 124-126
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana społeczna w perspektywie teorii systemu światowego Immanuela Wallersteina
Social Change in Immanuel Wallerstein’s World-System Theory
Autorzy:
Osicka-Kajda, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social change
modernization theories
world-system analysis
historical sociology
zmiana społeczna
teorie modernizacji
analiza systemu światowego
socjologia historyczna
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyse Immanuel Wallerstein's approach towards social change and to compare it with the concept of macrosocial change in modernization theories. The main thesis proposed by the authoress is that although Immanuel Wallerstein declares that perception of social change as framed by the 'ahistorical models' (such bias being typical of modernization theories) should be abandoned, he nevertheless advances a model which is equally ahistorical.
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie i analiza ujęcia zmiany społecznej w teorii systemu światowego Immanuela Wallersteina oraz porównanie jego koncepcji z ujęciem zmiany w teoriach modernizacji. Autorka stoi na stanowisku, że choć Wallerstein deklaruje konieczność zerwania z ujmowaniem zmiany społecznej w ramach „modeli ahistorycznych” (ku którym zwracają się teorie modernizacji), proponuje w istocie model równie ahistoryczny.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2009, 2(193); 77-108
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comprehensive approach to the inventory control system improvement
Autorzy:
Krajčovič, M.
Plinta, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inventory control system
inventory analysis
ABC/XYZ analysis
Opis:
This paper describes a methodology for inventory analysis and reduction, which was developed at the Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zilina. The methodology describes the optimal procedure for the application of basic analytical methods and tools in practice. The results of the analysis are in the algorithm linked to the subsequent actions realized to improve inventory management system and to minimize inventory level in the company. Described procedure is the result of methodology examination and verification in practical conditions of production enterprises. In the following sections of this paper, there are presented a comprehensive approach to the inventory analysis and the own algorithm, which contains 3 phases: inventory analysis on enterprise level, summary analysis of individual item groups and individual analysis of material items. In the last section, there are described examples of results from such analysis and conclusions. The presented approach is an attempt to create a universal procedure of analysis which integrates methods and tools described in various publications.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2012, 3, 3; 34-44
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of multi-criteria decision making methods for the assessment of optimal SVC location
Autorzy:
Aydin, Faruk
Gümüş, Bilal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Borda count method
FACTS
MCDM
optimal location
PSAT
voltage stability
flexible alternating current transmission system
power system analysis toolbox
multi criteria decision making
metoda liczenia Bordy
podejmowanie decyzji wielokryterialnej
lokalizacja optymalna
stabilność napięcia
elastyczne systemy przesyłowe prądu przemiennego
narzędzia do analizy systemu zasilania
Opis:
The goal of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is to select the most appropriate of the alternatives by evaluating many conflicting criteria together. MCDM methods are widely available in the literature and have been used in various energy problems. The key problems studied in electrical power systems in recent years have included voltage instability and voltage collapse. Different flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) equipment has been used for this purpose for decades, increasing voltage stability while enhancing system efficiency, reliability and quality of supply, and offering environmental benefits. Finding the best locations for these devices in terms of voltage stability in actual electrical networks poses a serious problem. Many criteria should be considered when determining the most suitable location for the controller. The aim of this paper is to provide a comparative analysis of MCDM techniques to be used for optimal location of a static VAR compensator (SVC) device in terms of voltage stability. The ideal location can be determined by means of sorting according to priority criteria. The proposed approach was carried out using the Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) in MATLAB in the IEEE 14-bus test system. Using ten different MCDM methods, the most appropriate locations were compared among themselves and a single ranking list was obtained, integrated with the Borda count method, which is a data fusion technique. The application results showed that the methods used are consistent among themselves. It was revealed that the integrated model was an appropriate method that could be used for optimal location selection, providing reliable and satisfactory results to power system planners.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 2; art. no. e140555
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance evaluation on selection of formwork systems in high rise buildings using regression analysis and their impacts on project success
Autorzy:
Rajeshkumar, Viswanathan
Sreevidya, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
deskowanie
system deskowania
analiza czynnikowa
korelacja
analiza regresji
formwork system
factor analysis
correlation
regression analysis
Opis:
The selection of the formwork system for high rise building affects the entire construction project duration and cost. The study reports the factors influencing the selection of different formwork system in the construction of high rise buildings through structural questionnaire survey from the client, contractor, consultant, and interviews with expert members. Total of 40 technical factors was identified from the literature and 220 filled questionnaires were received from the respondent. Relative Importance Index method is used to find the topmost factors affecting the selection of formwork system. Additionally, from factor analysis 22 factors were identified to have a correlation with one another. Regression analysis reveals that duration of the project, maintenance cost, adaptability, and safety have impact on formwork selection across time, cost and quality. These findings could potentially increase the construction company’s existing knowledge in relation to formwork selection.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 2; 209-222
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent System in the Context of Business Process Modelling
Autorzy:
Yaremko, Svetlana A.
Kuzmina, Elena M.
Savina, Nataliia B.
Gromaszek, Konrad
Yeraliyeva, Bakhyt
Borankulova, Gauhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
business process
automation
simulation modelling
intelligent system
expert system
intelligence analysis
forecasting
Opis:
The article deals with the features and characteristics of intelligent systems for modelling business processes. Their classification was made and criteria for comparison were developed. According to the comparative analysis of existing expert systems for intelligent analysis, a reasonable choice of system for modelling business processes of a particular enterprise has been carried out. In general, it was found that the introduction of intelligent systems for modelling business processes of the enterprise and forecasting its activities for future allows management of the company to obtain relevant and necessary information for the adoption of effective management decisions and the development of a strategic plan.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 163-168
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DTA Thermal Analysis of Alloys from Nickel-Rich Part of Ni-Al-Cr System
Autorzy:
Maciąg, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni-Al-Cr system
order-disorder
DTA analysis
Opis:
Thermal analysis allows for determination of temperature specific for the beginning and the end of phase transitions occurring in studied samples. In this paper results obtained from DTA (Differential Thermal Analysis) of alloys of chemical composition referring to nickel-rich part of Ni-Al-Cr system, specifically from section Ni75Al25÷Ni65Cr35 are presented. Those alloys are based on intermetallic phase Ni3 Al. Referring to measurements obtained during heating and cooling, characteristic peaks related to occurrence of phase transition of order-disorder type were noted as well as melting and solidification temperature of alloys was determined. Results of thermal analysis DTA of studied range were compared with results obtained for section Ni75Al25÷Ni75Cr25 and Ni75Al25÷Ni87Cr13, additionally results of measurements performed on high-temperature solution calorimeter were collated. Both methods presented good compatibility.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 981-986
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of damping characteristics and index evaluation of a wind-PV-thermal-bundled power transmission system by combining PSS and SSSC
Autorzy:
He, Ping
Wu, Xinxin
Li, Congshan
Zheng, Mingming
Li, Zhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
damping characteristics
eigenvalue analysis
power system stabilizer
wind-PV-thermal-bundled power system
Opis:
The grid integration of large-scale wind and solar energy affects the power flow of wind-PV-thermal-bundled power transmission systems and may introduce an unpredicted threat to the power system’s small signal stability. Meanwhile, a power system stabilizer (PSS) and static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) play an important role in improving the static and dynamic stability of the system. Based on this scenario and in view of the actual engineering requirements, the framework of wind-PV-thermal-bundled power transmitted by an AC/DC system with the PSS and SSSC is established considering the fluctuation of wind and photovoltaic power output and the characteristics of the PSS and SSSC. Afterwards, the situation model is constructed in the IEEE 2-area 4-unit system, and the influence of the PSS and SSSC on the system stability under different operating conditions is analyzed in detail through eigenvalue analysis and time-domain simulation. Finally, an index named the gain rate is defined to describe the improvement of the stability limitations of various wind-PV-thermal operating conditions with the PSS and SSSC. The results indicate (K) that the damping characteristics, dynamic stability and stability limitations for various wind-PV-thermal operating conditions of the wind-PV-thermal-bundled power transmission system can be significantly improved by the interaction of the PSS and SSSC.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 3; 705-721
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena jakości metalurgicznej żeliwa sferoidalnego w oparciu o analizę termiczną ATAS
Rating Metallurgical Quality Ductile Iron Based on Thermal Analysis ATAS
Autorzy:
Ronduda, M.
Zaczyński, A.
Schmalenberg, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analiza termiczna
żeliwo sferoidalne
system ATAS
thermal analysis
spheroidal cast iron
ATAS system
Opis:
Przedstawiono dwie metody oceny stabilności jakości metalurgicznej ciekłego metalu podczas przetrzymywania stopu w piecu, sferoidyzacji i modyfikacji. Powszechnie stosowane prowadzenie procesu metalurgicznego bazuje się na doborze tworzywa o określonym równoważniku węglowym CE z wykorzystaniem wyników analizy spektralnej składu chemicznego stopu. Wprowadzenie analizy termicznej pozwoliło na procesowy monitoring on-line wykorzystujący aktywny równoważnik węglowy ACEL. Zastosowana analiza termiczna (system ATAS) umożliwiła uzyskanie większej stabilności procesowej otrzymywania odlewów z żeliwa sferoidalnego bez porowatości skurczowej.
There were presented two methods to estimate the liquid cast iron metallurgical quality stability, during casting alloy’s furnace processing, spheroidization and modification. Commonly used metallurgical process handling was based on choice of the material with specified carbon equivalent (CE), basing on spectroanalysis. On the other hand thermoanalysis has enabled the „on-line” process monitoring, with the use of active carbon equivalent ACEL. Thermoanalysis applied (the ATAS system) allowed to achieve better process stability of nodular cast iron and castings without shrinkage porosity.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4 spec.; 103-108
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer system for identification of material models on the basis of plastometric tests
System komputerowy do identyfikacji modeli materiałowych na podstawie testów plastometrycznych
Autorzy:
Rauch, L.
Sztangret, L
Pietrzyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverse analysis
metamodel
computer system
plastometric test
analiza odwrotna
system komputerowy
test plastometryczny
Opis:
The paper describes the hybrid computer system dedicated to identification of models of materials subjected to thermomechanical processing. The functionalities of the system consist of plastometric tests data processing and application of the inverse analysis. The latter functionality is realized unconventionally, instead of the finite element method the metamodel is implemented using artificial neural network. The metamodels, used for simulations of the plastometric tests, are imported to the proposed computer system as external plugins, what guarantees flexibility and possibility of further development. On the other hand, application of rich optimization libraries assures the best possible solution of the problem. Basic principles of the inverse analysis with metamodels and mentioned optimization procedures are described in the paper. Selected examples of identification of models for various metallic materials recapitulate the paper.
Artykuł przedstawia system komputerowy dedykowany identyfikacji modeli materiałów poddanych obróbce cieplnomechanicznej. Funkcjonalność systemu obejmuje przetwarzanie danych pomiarowych oraz analizę odwrotną. W przeciwieństwie do rozwiązań konwencjonalnych opartych o metodę elementów skończonych, podstawę rozwiązania stanowi metamodel do symulacji prób doświadczalnych wykonywanych dla identyfikacji modeli materiałów. Metamodele zrealizowane z użyciem sztucznych sieci neuronowych są importowane do systemu jako tzw. wtyczki, co zapewnia elastyczność i mozliwość rozwoju rozwiązania. Ponadto, wykorzystanie bogatych bibliotek metod optymalizacji zapewnia uzyskanie najlepszego z możliwych rozwiązań. Podstawowe zagadnienia analizy odwrotnej z użyciem metamodeli oraz wspomnianych metod optymalizacji opisane zostały w niniejszym artykule. Przedstawiona została również architektura stworzonego systemu komputerowego oraz przykłady jego wykorzystania do identyfikacji parametrów modeli wybranych materiałów metalicznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 737-743
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does lean practices implementation impact on company performance? A meta-analytical research
Autorzy:
Gonçalves, Telma I. G.
Sousa, Paulo S. A.
Moreira, Maria R. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lean manufacturing
performance evaluation
meta-analysis
manufacturing system
company
Opis:
Studies linking the use of lean practices to company performance have been increasing as markets are becoming more competitive and companies are eager for reducing waste and therefore implementing the Lean Management (LM) philosophy to improve performance. However, results from these studies have found various and different impacts and some light is needed. Extant literature was reviewed and, to achieve the research objective, a metaanalysis of correlations was carried out. The obtained results suggest a positive relationship between some lean practices and performance measures. Furthermore, the presence of moderators influencing the relationship between lean practices and performance outcomes is highlighted in our results. To our best knowledge, this is the first research that proposes a comparison of results from primary studies on Lean implementation, by analysing the linear relationship between lean practices and enterprise performance. It fills this gap and therefore represents an important contribution.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 4; 11-24
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and comparison of the stability of discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analysis
comparison
stability
discrete-time
continuous-time
linear system
Opis:
The asymptotic stability of discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems described by the equations xi+1 = Ākxi and x(t) = Akx(t) for k being integers and rational numbers is addressed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the systems are established. It is shown that: 1) the asymptotic stability of discrete-time systems depends only on the modules of the eigenvalues of matrix Āk and of the continuous-time systems depends only on phases of the eigenvalues of the matrix Ak, 2) the discrete-time systems are asymptotically stable for all admissible values of the discretization step if and only if the continuous-time systems are asymptotically stable, 3) the upper bound of the discretization step depends on the eigenvalues of the matrix A.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2016, 26, 4; 551-563
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of an Expert System Based on Fuzzy Logic for Diagnosis of Analog Electronic Circuits
Autorzy:
Grzechca, D. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog circuits fault diagnosis
analog system testing
fuzzy set theory
expert system
sensitivity analysis
Opis:
The paper presents construction of the fuzzy logic system to analog circuits parametric fault diagnosis. The classical dictionary construction is replaced by fuzzy rule system. The first part refers to analog fault diagnosis, its techniques, approaches and goals. It clarifies common strategy and define differences between detecting, locating and identifying a fault in analog electronic circuit. The second part is focused on a creation of fuzzy rule expert system with use of sensitivity functions and known circuit topology. To detect, locate and identify a faulty element in a circuit the sensitivity matrix is used. The advantage of the method is its utilization in all, AC, DC and time domain. The fuzzy system, like the classical fault dictionary, can detect and locate single catastrophic faults and, on the contrary to the classical one, it also detects and locates parametric faults. Moreover, it allows identification of these faults, such that sign of the faulty parameter deviation is designated. The method has deterministic character as well as it can be applied on the verification and production stage.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 1; 77-82
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fusing the electromagnetic articulograph, high-speed video cameras and a 16-channel microphone array for speech analysis
Autorzy:
Mik, Ł.
Lorenc, A.
Król, D.
Wielgat, R.
Święciński, R.
Jędryka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electromagnetic articulography
microphone array
vision system
speech analysis
artykulograf elektromagnetyczny
system wizyjny
analiza mowy
Opis:
Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) is one of the instrumental phonetic research methods used for recording and assessing articulatory movements. Usually, articulographic data are analysed together with standard audio recordings. This paper, however, demonstrates how coupling the articulograph with devices providing other types of information may be used in more advanced speech research. A novel measurement system is presented that consists of the AG 500 electromagnetic articulograph, a 16-channel microphone array with a dedicated audio recorder and a video module consisting of 3 high-speed cameras. It is argued that synchronization of all these devices allows for comparative analyses of results obtained with the three components. To complement the description of the system, the article presents innovative data analysis techniques developed by the authors as well as preliminary results of the system’s accuracy.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 3; 257-266
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of QoS Methods in the Information Networks with Fractal Traffic
Autorzy:
Daradkeh, Y. I.
Kirichenko, L.
Radivilova, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
communication system traffic
fractals
quality of service
queueing analysis
routing
Opis:
The paper discusses actual task of ensuring the quality of services in information networks with fractal traffic. The generalized approach to traffic management and quality of service based on the account of multifractal properties of the network traffic is proposed. To describe the multifractal traffic properties, it is proposed to use the Hurst exponent, the range of generalized Hurst exponent and coefficient of variation. Methods of preventing of network overload in communication node, routing cost calculation and load balancing, which based on fractal properties of traffic are presented. The results of simulation have shown that the joint use of the proposed methods can significantly improve the quality of service network.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 1; 27-32
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Location of generating units most affecting the angular stability of the power system based on the analysis of instantaneous power waveforms
Autorzy:
Pruski, Piotr
Paszek, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power system
modal analysis
electromechanical eigenvalues
transient states
angular stability
Opis:
In the paper, the results of investigations on the location of generating units most affecting the angular stability of a large power system (PS) are presented. For their location, the eigenvalues of the PS model state matrix associated with electromechanical phenomena (electromechanical eigenvalues) were used. The eigenvalues were calculated on the basis of the analysis of the disturbance waveforms of instantaneous power of the generating units operating in the PS. The used method of calculating eigenvalues consists in approximation of the disturbance waveforms of generating units by the waveforms being the superposition of modal components. The parameters of these components depend on the sought eigenvalues and their participation factors. The objective function was defined as the mean square error between the approximated and approximating waveforms. To minimize it, a hybrid algorithm, being a combination of genetic and gradient algorithms, was used. In the instantaneous power waveforms of generating units most affecting the PS angular stability, the least damped or undamped modal components dominate. They are related to eigenvalues with the largest values of real parts. The impact of individual modal components on the disturbance waveforms of subsequent generating units was determined with the use of participation factors and correlation coefficients of electromechanical eigenvalues.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2020, 30, 2; 273-293
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of subsidence caused by roadway system
Symulacja numeryczna deformacji powierzchni spowodowanych eksploatacją chodnikową
Autorzy:
Polanin, Piotr
Kowalski, Andrzej
Walentek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
eksploatacja górnicza
system chodnikowy
modelowanie numeryczne
analiza wsteczna
mining
roadway system
numerical modeling
back analysis
Opis:
Exploitation of hard coal seams by roadway system is applied by two coal mines in southern Poland in Upper Silesian Basin. It is a secondary mining exploitation carries out in safety pillars of urban areas and shafts within mining areas of closed coal mines. Roadway system is the excavation process of gateways which are made in parallel order leaving coal pillars between them. An optimal width of coal pillar makes roadway stable and reduces subsidence of terrain surface. The article presents results of subsidence simulation caused by partial extraction using empirical and numerical methods on the example of one exploitation field of “Siltech” coal mine. The asymptotic state of subsidence was considered after mining ceased in the study area. In order to simulate of subsidence, numerical model of rock mass and model of Knothe-Budryk theory were calibrated. Simulation of vertical displacements in numerical method was carried out using RS3 program by Rocscience based on finite element method. The assumption was made that model of rock mass is transversely isotropic medium, in which panels were designed according to order of extraction of coal seams. The results of empirical and numerical methods were compared with measured values of subsidence at benchmarks along drawn lines (subsidence profiles).
Eksploatacja złoża węgla kamiennego systemem chodnikowym jest stosowana w Polsce w Górnośląskim Zagłębiu Węglowym przez dwie kopalnie. Jest to eksploatacja wtórna prowadzona na obszarach górniczych zlikwidowanych kopalń w filarach ochronnych szybów i zabudowy powierzchni. Proces technologiczny polega na drążeniu równoległych do siebie chodników w granicach pól eksploatacyjnych. Pomiędzy wyrobiskami pozostawiane są filary węglowe o odpowiedniej szerokości w celu zapewnienia ich stateczność i minimalizacji deformacji powierzchni terenu. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki symulacji obniżeń terenu spowodowanych eksploatacją częściową przy wykorzystaniu metody empirycznej i modelowania numerycznego na przykładzie jednego pola eksploatacyjnego kopalni „Siltech”. Analiza obejmowała asymptotyczny stan deformacji terenu po zakończonej eksploatacji w tym rejonie. W celu odwzorowania obniżeń terenu wykonano kalibrację numerycznego modelu górotworu i teorii Knothego-Budryka. Symulację obniżeń powierzchni terenu metodą numeryczną (MES) wykonano programem RS3 firmy Rocscience. Założono, że model górotworu jest ośrodkiem transwersalnie izotropowym, w którym odtworzono eksploatację systemem chodnikowym zgodnie z kolejnością wybierania pokładów. Dla wytypowanych punktów obserwacyjnych tworzących ciąg linii porównano obliczone obniżenia metodą empiryczna i numeryczną z wartościami zmierzonymi w terenie.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2019, 64, 2; 385-397
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistic elements in analysis of performance of multiprocessor systems
Autorzy:
Taborek, K.
Hrynkiewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
arbitration circuit
multiprocessor system
performance analysis
queueing model
arbitraż
system wieloprocesorowy
analiza wydajności
model kolejkowy
Opis:
The paper presents important probabilistic elements that should be taken into consideration in the analysis of performance of classical multiprocessor systems. These elements represent the following quantities: modified arrival rate for processor requests and a few probabilities, which determine the frequency of certain events when a multiprocessor system is working. There are four peculiar events: service of another job, existence of the queue, a processor request while the given task is waiting into the queue and the return of another task into the queue while the given task is waiting in the queue. The first three events happen more often when a system consists of less number of processors, whereas the fourth event happens more often when more processors work in a system. Including (or not) the probabilities of these events to the analysis of performance of multiprocessor systems exerts its much influence on the precision of computations. All the mentioned quantities were described in detail. Formulas for these quantities were derived. Examples of applications of the formulas to the prediction of performance of various multiprocessor systems were presented.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 4; 765-771
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and Designing Acoustical Conditions of the Interior – Case Study
Autorzy:
Kostek, B.
Laskowski, S.
Mizgier, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic field analysis
acoustic field modeling
acoustic conditions measurements
acoustic conditions analysis
sound reinforcement system design
Opis:
The primary aim of this research study was to model acoustic conditions of the Courtyard of the Gdańsk University of Technology Main Building, and then to design a sound reinforcement system for this interior. First, results of measurements of the parameters of the acoustic field are presented. Then, the comparison between measured and predicted values using the ODEON program is shown. Collected data indicate a long reverberation time which results in poor speech intelligibility. Then, a thorough analysis is perform to improve the acoustic properties of the model of the interior investigated. On the basis of the improved acoustic model two options of a sound reinforcement system for this interior are proposed, and then analyzed. After applying sound absorbing material it was noted that the predicted speech intelligibility increased from bad/poor rating to good category.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 3; 473-484
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient choice of parameters on delta-reachability bounded hybrid systems
Autorzy:
Rocha, Eugénio Miguel Alexandre
Murillo, Kelly Patricia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bounded hybrid system
safety property
delta-reachability
multidirectional efficiency analysis
Opis:
Hybrid systems (HS) are roughly described as a set of discrete state transitions and continuous dynamics modeled by differential equations. Parametric HS may be constructed by having parameters on the differential equations, initial conditions, jump conditions, or a combination of the previous ones. In real applications, the best solution is obtained by a set of metrics functional over the set of solutions generated from a finite set of parameters. This paper examines the choice of parameters on delta-reachability bounded hybrid systems. We present an efficient model based on the tool pHL-MT to benchmark the HS solutions (based on dReach), and a non-parametric frontier analysis approach, relying on multidirectional efficiency analysis (MEA). Three numerical examples of epidemic models with variable growth infectivity are presented, namely: when the variable of infected individuals oscillates around some endemic (non-autonomous) equilibrium; when there is an asymptotically stable non-trivial attractor; and in the presence of bump functions.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 4; 781-794
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic interactions stability analysis of hybrid renewable energy system with SSSC
Autorzy:
He, Ping
Qi, Pan
Ji, Yuqi
Li, Zhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
damping characteristics
dynamic interaction analysis
eigenvalue analysis
hybrid renewable energy system
SSSC
charakterystyka tłumienia
dynamiczna analiza interakcji
analiza wartości własnej
hybrydowy system energii odnawialnej
Opis:
The static series synchronous compensator (SSSC) has demonstrated its capability in providing voltage support and improving power system stability. The objective of this paper is to analyze the dynamic interaction stability mechanism of a hybrid renewable energy system connected with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) energy with the SSSC. For this purpose, a linearized mathematical model of this modified hybrid single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) power system is developed to analyze the physical mechanism of the SSSC in suppressing oscillations and the influence on the dynamic stability characteristics of synchronization. Typical impacting factors such as the series compensation level, the SOFC penetration and tie-line power are considered in the SMIB and two-area systems. The impact of dynamic interactions on enhancing damping characteristics and improving transient performance of the studied systems is demonstrated using eigenvalue analysis and dynamic time-domain simulations, which validates the validity of the proposed physical mechanism simultaneously.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 2; 445-462
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods for calculating the efficiency of logistics centres
Metody obliczania efektywności Centrów Logistycznych
Autorzy:
Brdulak, J.
Zakrzewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
logistics centres
organizational analysis
economic efficiency
transport system
system transportowy
Centrum Logistyczne
analiza organizacyjna
efektywność ekonomiczna
Opis:
Changes in the organization of the transport system, such as building a logistics centre, bring them uncertainties linked with the risk of investments failure. One of the first steps of creating such a logistics centre is carrying out a thorough economic analysis. Localization and organizational analysis and then the assessment of the functioning of the future centre is possible mainly thanks to the economic effectiveness calculation, which takes into account the expenditure, the operating costs, and benefits of creating a logistics centre in a selected place and gives the answer concerning the reasonableness of organizing such a centre. The article describes various types of the economic effectiveness calculations. As a result of the analysis performed a formula has been suggested, which can be used in the case of estimating the rationality of organizing a sample Logistic Centre consisting of four infrastructural elements. All of the described above simple and complex methods for calculating economic efficiency are the starting point for a discussion on the use of REE calculation for Logistic Centre in Southern Podlasie.
Zmiany w organizacji systemu transportowego, takie jak budowa centrum logistycznego, powodują niepewności związane z ryzykiem niepowodzenia inwestycji. Jednym z pierwszych etapów tworzenia takiego centrum logistycznego jest przeprowadzenie dogłębnej analizy ekonomicznej. Lokalizacja i analiza organizacyjna, a następnie ocena funkcjonowania przyszłego centrum jest możliwa głównie dzięki obliczaniu efektywności ekonomicznej, która uwzględnia wydatki, koszty eksploatacji i korzyści z utworzenia centrum logistycznego w wybranym miejscu i daje odpowiedź dotyczącą zasadności organizowania takiego centrum. W artykule opisano różne rodzaje obliczeń efektywności ekonomicznej. Jako wynik przeprowadzonej analizy sugerowano wzorzec, który może być stosowany w przypadku szacowania racjonalność organizowania próbnego Centrum Logistycznego składającego się z czterech elementów infrastruktury. Wszystkie opisane powyżej proste i złożone metody obliczania efektywności ekonomicznej są punktem wyjścia do dyskusji na temat stosowania obliczeń REE dla Centrum Logistycznego na Południowym Podlasiu.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2013, 27-28, 3-4; 25-43
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A thermo-hydraulic tool for automatic virtual hazop evaluation
Autorzy:
Pugi, L.
Conti, R.
Rindi, A.
Rossin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RT code prototyping
lube oil console
rotating machine HazOp analysis
transient behaviour analysis
Plant-Control System interaction
Opis:
Development of complex lubrication systems in the Oil&Gas industry has reached high levels of competitiveness in terms of requested performances and reliability. In particular, the use of HazOp (acronym of Hazard and Operability) analysis represents a decisive factor to evaluate safety and reliability of plants. The HazOp analysis is a structured and systematic examination of a planned or existing operation in order to identify and evaluate problems that may represent risks to personnel or equipment. In particular, P&ID schemes (acronym of Piping and Instrument Diagram according to regulation in force ISO 14617) are used to evaluate the design of the plant in order to increase its safety and reliability in different operating conditions. The use of a simulation tool can drastically increase speed, efficiency and reliability of the design process. In this work, a tool, called TTH lib (acronym of Transient Thermal Hydraulic Library) for the 1-D simulation of thermal hydraulic plants is presented. The proposed tool is applied to the analysis of safety relevant components of compressor and pumping units, such as lubrication circuits. Opposed to the known commercial products, TTH lib has been customized in order to ease simulation of complex interactions with digital logic components and plant controllers including their sensors and measurement systems. In particular, the proposed tool is optimized for fixed step execution and fast prototyping of Real Time code both for testing and production purposes. TTH lib can be used as a standard SimScape-Simulink library of components optimized and specifically designed in accordance with the P&ID definitions. Finally, an automatic code generation procedure has been developed, so TTH simulation models can be directly assembled from the P&ID schemes and technical documentation including detailed informations of sensor and measurement system.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 4; 631-648
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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