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Tytuł:
Wieloaspektowa ocena procesów starzenia się ludności na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Multifaceted analysis of the aging processes of the population in rural areas of Poland
Autorzy:
Kamińska, W.
Ossowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
demographic aging
Polska
rural areas
Opis:
The aim of the article is a multifaceted assessment of the degree of advancement of population aging processes in Polish rural areas. The authors were looking for answers to the following questions: What was the pace of aging of the rural population in Poland in the years 2002-2015? What were the spatial patterns in the degree of advancement of the aging processes of the rural population? Have there been differences in the rate of aging of urban and rural society in the country?
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 267; 9-36
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w obszarach funkcjonalnych
Opportunities for Development of Rural Areas with in Functional Areas
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
local development
municipality
region
rural areas
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 88-101
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective approach to distributed optimal operation control in rural low voltage microgrids
Autorzy:
Parol, M.
Kapler, P.
Marzecki, J.
Parol, R.
Połecki, M.
Rokicki, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microgrids
optimal operation
distributed control
rural areas
Opis:
The paper raises the issue of optimizing the control of the rural low voltage microgrids. Microgrids can operate in a synchronous mode with grids of distribution system operators and in an island mode. We can distinguish two control strategies in microgrids: one approach based on centralized control logic, which is usually used, and another on decentralized control logic. In this paper we decided to present the approach based on the distributed control, combining the efforts of the distributed cooperative control and modified Monte Carlo optimization method. Special attention has been paid to the impact of the order of processing particular devices’ groups on results of optimization calculations. Moreover, different scenarios of behavior of the microgrid control system with respect to the communication loss have been also presented. The influence of the issue of continuity of communication between particular devices’ groups on the possibility of carrying out the optimization process has been investigated. Additionally, characteristics of power loads and generation of electricity from small renewable energy appearing in rural areas have been described and the sensitivity of the optimization algorithm to the changes of demanded power values and changes of values of power generated by renewable energy sources has been studied. We analyzed different objective functions which can be can be used as an optimization goal both in synchronous and island operation modes of microgrid. We decided to intensively test our approach on a sample rural LV microgrid, which is typical in the countryside. The observed results of the tests have been presented and analyzed in detail. Generally, results achieved with the use of proposed distributed control are the same as with the use of centralized control. We think that the approach based on distributed control is promising for practical applications, because of its advantages.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 661-678
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards optimal operation control in rural low voltage microgrids
Autorzy:
Parol, M.
Rokicki, Ł.
Parol, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microgrids
centralized control
distributed control
rural areas
Opis:
The paper raises the issue of controlling rural low voltage microgrids in an optimal manner. The impact of different criterion functions, related to the amount of energy exchanged with the distribution system operator network, the level of active power losses, the amount of energy generated by different energy sources and the value of financial performance measures regarding the microgrid operation, on the choice of operating points for devices suggested by the optimization algorithm has been analyzed. Both island and synchronous microgrid operation modes are being considered. We propose two variants of the optimization procedure: the first one is based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm and centralized control logic, and the second one takes advantage of the decentralized approach and Monte Carlo methods. A comparison of the simulation results for two sample rural microgrids, obtained for different objective functions, microgrid operation modes and optimization procedure variants, with the use of prepared algorithm implementations, has been provided. The results show that the proper choice of an objective function can have a crucial impact on the optimization algorithm’s behavior, the choice of operating points and, as a consequence, on microgrid behavior as well. The choice of the proper form of the objective function is the responsibility of the person in charge of both the microgrid itself and its operation. This paper can contribute towards making correct decisions in this area. Generally, slightly better results have been achieved for the centralized control mode of operation. Nevertheless, the results also suggest that in many cases the approach based on distributed logic can return results that are better or sufficiently close to the ones provided by the centralized and more sophisticated approach.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 4; 799-812
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w strukturze użytków rolnychw powiecie grójeckim po 1990 r.
Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Lands in Grójec County after 1990
Autorzy:
Wójcik, M.
Traczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
użytki rolne
sady
obszary wiejskie
agricultural lands
orchards
rural areas
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest określenie kierunków zmian w strukturze użytków rolnych w powiecie grójeckim w latach 1990-2010. Zmiany w powierzchni i strukturze użytków rolnych przeanalizowano na podstawie wyników Powszechnych Spisów Rolnych przeprowadzonych w 1996 oraz 2010 r. Analizy zmian w rozmieszczeniu sadów i gruntów ornych dokonano na podstawie mapy pokrycia terenu opracowanej przez Europejską Agencję Środowiska (Corine Land Cover).
The aim of the study is to determine changes in the structure of agricultural land in Grójec county and the direction of these changes in 1990-2010. The structure of agricultural land in Grójec county in the analysed period underwent heavy transformation. One factor that played a significant role in the this transformation was the change in economic conditions that followed Polish accession to the European Union. The accession made it necessary to adapt farms to operate in the new economic conditions. One of the conditions necessary to achieve good economic results and maintain profitability of production was specialisation. Even before Poland joined the EU, Grójec county was an area specialised in fruit picking, with orchards occupying 36% of the structure of agricultural land at the time. After Poland joined the EU, the area occupied by orchards started steadily growing, reaching 69% of all agricultural lands in the regions by 2010. The increase in the level of farm specialisation in fruit picking increased the area occupied by orchards, thus causing transformations in the structure of agricultural lands. As a result of the development of fruit picking, the area occupied by other types of agricultural production was limited. The area of arable lands decreased by 26%, meadows and pastures by 5%, while fallows and idle lands – by 2%. Some undeveloped lands not occupied by orchards has been dedicated to the cultivation of fruit trees and shrubs, or the construction of infrastructure related to fruit picking.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2016, 262; 20-34
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój infrastruktury technicznej i dostępność komunikacyjna a wielofunkcyjność gospodarki obszarów wiejskich – na przykładzie woj. małopolskiego
The Role of Technical Infrastructure and Transport Accessibility in Supporting Multifunctional Development of Rural Areas – on the Example of Małopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Brańka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wielofunkcyjny rozwój obszarów wiejskich
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
infrastruktura techniczna
dostępność transportowa
multifunctional development of rural areas
rural areas development
technical infrastructure
transport accessibility
Opis:
Koncepcja wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich od dłuższego czasu stanowi jeden z głównych priorytetów polityki krajowej, a także polityk regionalnych i lokalnych realizowanych przez władze publiczne w Polsce. 52 Obecnie jest ona warunkiem koniecznym do efektywnego rozwoju terytorium. W przypadku niektórych obszarów kierunki rozwoju w ramach wspierania pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej wydają się być oczywiste (tereny wiejskie położone wokół największych miast, tereny atrakcyjne turystycznie, tereny o silnej tradycji przedsiębiorczości koncentrującej się wokół konkretnej branży). Jednak większość terenów wiejskich w Polsce w dalszym ciągu boryka się z problemem nieefektywnego rolnictwa, będącego efektem m.in.: rozdrobnienia gospodarstw rolnych, słabej specjalizacji produkcji, niewystarczającej mechanizacji. Dodatkowo na obszarach peryferyjnych wyraźny jest brak perspektyw na rozwijanie pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej, stanowiącej źródło dochodów lokalnej społeczności.
The idea of multifunctional development of rural areas has recently been one of the priorities of policies implemented by public authorities in Poland on all levels: national, regional and local. Today this idea is a necessary condition for effective development of a territory. For this paper, it was assumed that a certain level of technical infrastructure (including transport accessibility) is necessary for stimulation of economic growth in rural areas with dominant position of the non-agricultural sectors. On the other hand, the development of the non-agricultural sectors generates new development incentives, that should result in further development of technical infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is answering the question of how strong is the interdependence between the development of multifunctional economy and development level of technical infrastructure and transport accessibility in rural areas. The research conducted as a basis for this paper have been conducted in rural areas in Małopolskie Voivodeship in Poland.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2016, 262; 51-65
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Managing water – challenges for Poland
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, (Red.) Zbigniew
Zaleski, Janusz
Nachlik, Elżbieta
Januchta-Szostak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
water management
Polska
hazards
water in urban areas
water in rural areas
education
Opis:
The scope of water management is to meet water demand by supplying water to the population and to the national economy; to provide water to the users in such sectors as agriculture, energy, navigation, tourism and recreation, as well as the environment; and to warrant water safety (including protection against floods and droughts). Health and well-being of the Polish population depends on the quality of the environment, therein access to water in adequate quantity and quality. The country struggles with management of low water resources whose quality is still inadequate. The present paper, co-authored by numerous Polish experts, leaders in research and in practice, presents a critical view on the water management in Poland. Among the specific topical areas covered by this paper are: water needs, policies and legislation, as well as governance. The authors specify recommendations for a range of necessary, and urgent, actions to be taken by decision makers and politicians, who are responsible for formulation of appropriate principles and their implementation. Development of adequate legal framework at various spatial levels (EU, national, regional, local, as well as at the river basin scale) is of essential importance for warranting people’s well-being. It is necessary to establish control aimed at keeping the subtle balance between the governance, legal acts, and adequate financing.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role and Functionality of Regional Migration Networks over the 20th Century. The Case Study of the Strzyżów District
Autorzy:
Kulpińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION NETWORK
TRANSATLANTIC MIGRATIONS
MIGRATION FROM RURAL AREAS
MIGRATION TIME TRENDS
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse migration networks from the mezzo- and microsocial perspective on the example of the Strzyżów district in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The research focuses on the ties between migrants and people who do not actively participate in international movements. Migration networks from the Strzyżów district are analysed in a comparative framework from the following perspectives: 1) diachronic, in relation to contemporary migration flows, as well as those of the early 20th century, 2) synchronous, taking into account internal and external networks of the studied villages and towns. Comparative analysis is based on both primary and secondary sources. The data describing migration flows at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries originate mainly from the Ellis Island Archives. Based on the analysis of passenger lists, which is also available on the Archive’s website, I managed to reach more than 4000 immigrants from the examined localities of the Srzyżow district, who left for the United States between 1873 and 1924. As far as modern migrants are concerned, data was collected using various methods: ethnosurvey, participant observations and in-depth interviews. The research was conducted from both perspectives: country of origin (Poland) and country of destination (United States).
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 3 (173); 119-135
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcja turystyczna obszarów wiejskich woj.łódzkiego – uwarunkowania strukturalne i planistyczne
The Tourist Function of Rural Areas in Lodz Region – Structural and Planning Conditions
Autorzy:
Dmochowska-Dudek, Karolina
Wójcik, Marcin
Tobiasz-Lis, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Multifunction development
rural areas
socio-spatial conflicts
tourist function
tourist attractiveness.
Opis:
The tourist function is frequently mentioned as one of those functions which are expected to contribute to the diversification of the local economy and multifunctional development of rural areas. However, the process of strengthening the tourist potential of the countryside faces numerous obstacles and the accumulation of various functions, many a time with a disagreeable character, significantly increases the risk of occurrence of socio-spatial conflicts. The aim of this work is to define the relationship between three structural conditions important for the development of the tourist function: tourist attractiveness, the structure of revenues and expenditures of gminas (communes) in terms of tourism and environmental protection as well as the placement of tourist functional areas defined in the Development Strategy of Lodz Region 2020. In order to fulfil this aim, problematic areas have been identified on the basis of conducted analyses, i.e. the areas in which the tourist function is high, yet there is a real or potential risk of socio-spatial conflict. Using the method of case studies, the authors have made an attempt at defining tourism in the local development policy of selected rural areas from Lodz Region and the risk of occurrence of socio-spatial conflicts, mainly functional in their character.
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2015, 162; 199-216
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie zależności między planowaniem przestrzennym a typem funkcjonalnym gmin wiejskich w obszarze bipolarnym Warszawy i Łodzi
Analysis of the Relationship between Spatial Planning and Functional Type of Rural Communes Located in the Bipolar Area of Warsaw and Lodz
Autorzy:
Feltynowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
functional area
functional types of commune
land-use plans
rural areas
spatial planning
Opis:
Rural development is connected with sectoral policies conducted by local authorities. One of them is spatial policy, which is the basis for making localization decisions and influences the development of land-use in a commune. This is particularly important for rural areas which are located in an agglomeration zone or in functional areas. One of the functional areas in Poland is the bipolar of Warsaw and Lodz. It has got a diversified level of socio-economic development.The article uses the existing research about functional types of communes. It is an attempt to show the relations between them and the sphere of spatial planning. In the article were used the indicators presenting the percentage of land allocated in land-use plans for housing, services, agricultural production and green areas. Due to that it was possible to verify connections between the functional type of a commune and the existing behaviour of local authorities in the sphere of spatial planning.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2015, 257-258; 207-221
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom życia ludności na obszarach wiejskich Polski Wschodniej w latach 2004 i 2015
The Level of Life in the Rural Areas of Eastern Poland in 2004 2015 Years
Autorzy:
Kopacz-Wyrwał, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polska Wschodnia
obszary wiejskie
standard życia
Eastern Poland
rural areas
standard of living
Opis:
Pokłosiem globalizacji są nasilające się procesy integracyjne krajów i regionów. Przejawem tego są m.in. dążenia państw Unii Europejskiej do coraz ściślejszego powiązania swoich gospodarek, zaś celem jest usprawnienie działania wspólnego rynku i zwiększenie pozycji konkurencyjności Europy. Dla osiągnięcia tego celu kraje Unii Europejskiej zmierzają do podniesienia 86 poziomu rozwoju społeczno-ekonomicznego i wyrównywania dysproporcji pomiędzy poszczególnymi regionami [Kudełko 2013].
The aim of this work is the analysis of the spatial differentiation of the level of life on the rural areas in the Eastern Poland and its changes in 2004-2015 years. Research included all the rural communes and rural parts of urban-rural communes located in the area of five voivodeships, namely Świętokrzyskie, Podkarpackie, Lubelskie, Podlaskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie, that is 639 communes. The level of life has been expressed by synthetic index constructed by method of standardised sums (Perkal’s index) using the 11 sub-characteristics. The conducted analysis revealed that the the level of life in the rural areas of Eastern Poland is a result of the influence of many factors and show high spatial differentiation, what results from the general social and economic development of these areas. Moreover, the conducted research showed that high level of life characterise spatial units located in the neighbourhood of the biggest urban centres, along the main routes and those with well-developed tourist functions.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2016, 263; 85-112
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gra o przestrzeń według Ustawy o inwestycjach w zakresie elektrowni wiatrowych a rozwiązania alternatywne – przykład obszarów wiejskich województwa łódzkiego
The Game of Space in the Act on Investments Relating to Wind Power Plants and Alternative Solutions – Case Study of Rural Areas of Łódzkie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Feltynowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
evidence based spatial planning
rural areas
spatial planning
game of space
wind power plants
Opis:
The game of space is an element of spatial development of each administrative unit. The spatial conflicts are the basis of this game caused by different goals of local actors. In Polish conditions there were many conflicts about the location of wind turbines in rural areas. The conditions were changed with the new act on investments relating to wind power plants. Provisions contained in the act include requirements for a distance of wind farms from residential areas.The article is an attempt to show areas where can be located wind turbines and some alternatives for provisions of the act. The aim of the article is to show difference between the location of wind turbines in the distance equal of ten times of height of wind turbine and the distance equal of six times of tower height of wind turbine. The article shows how the provisions of the act on investments relating to wind power plants can interact on different space users on the rural areas.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 265; 157-171
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development of a rural area in the face of pressure from large tour operators? The example of Peru’s Colca Canyon
Autorzy:
Córdova Aguilar, Hildegardo
Czerny, Mirosława
Czerny, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
rural areas
Colca Canyon
Peru
the role of tourism
Nauki o Ziemi
Opis:
In 1981, Polish canoeists (members of the Bystrze Academic Travel Club) made the fi rst journey along the waters of the River Colca in the section located in Arequipa Province (Peru), along which the waters fl ow in a deep canyon. Information on this sporting achievement – and a description of the Canyon and its surrounding area fi lled the Peruvian press and tourist publications around the world, ensuring that the Colca Canyon became one of the most important goals for tourists anywhere in Peru from that time on. However, mass infl uxes of tourists, noisy trips, the development of hotel infrastructure and other items required in tourism have generated permanent change in thIn 1981, Polish canoeists (members of the Bystrze Academic Travel Club) made the fi rst journey along the waters of the River Colca in the section located in Arequipa Province (Peru), along which the waters fl ow in a deep canyon. Information on this sporting achievement – and a description of the Canyon and its surrounding area fi lled the Peruvian press and tourist publications around the world, ensuring that the Colca Canyon became one of the most important goals for tourists anywhere in Peru from that time on. However, mass infl uxes of tourists, noisy trips, the development of hotel infrastructure and other items required in tourism have generated permanent change in th
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2018, 25; 75-92
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land consolidation in mountain areas. Case study from southern Poland
Autorzy:
Janus, J.
Łopacka, M.
John, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obszary wiejskie
rozdrobnienie gruntów
jakość gleby
land fragmentation
land consolidation
consolidation efficiency
rural areas
Opis:
Land consolidation procedures are an attempt to comprehensively change the existing spatial structure of land in rural areas. This treatment also brings many other social and economic benefi ts, contributing to the development of consolidated areas. Land consolidation in mountain areas differs in many respects from those implemented in areas with more favorable conditions for the functioning of agriculture. The unfavorable values of land fragmentation indices, terrain conditions and lower than the average soil quality affect both the dominant forms of agricultural activity and the limited opportunities to improve the distribution of plots in space, parameters of shape, and the area as a result of land consolidation. For this reason, the effectiveness of land consolidation in mountain areas can be achieved by improving the quality of transportation network and the accessibility of the plots, arranging ownership issues and improving the quality of cadastral documentation. This article presents the evaluation of the measures of effectiveness of land consolidation realized in mountain areas on the example of Łetownia Village in the Małopolska Province, located in the southern part of Poland. Selected village is an area with unfavorable conditions for the functioning of agriculture and high values of land fragmentation indices.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2017, 66, 2; 241-251
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects the economic situation in rural households with precarious income
Wybrane aspekty sytuacji ekonomicznej wiejskich gospodarstw domowych o niepewnych dochodach
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
uncertainty of income
the economic situation
rural areas
niepewność dochodów
sytuacja ekonomiczna
obszary wiejskie
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to highlight some aspects of the economic situation of households with uncertain income. The article presents a subjective assessment of the respondents about changes in their household budget in the past, and the anticipation of change in the near future. On the basis of interviews, an assessment of the level of satisfaction of selected household needs of the rural population of uncertain income was conducted. It also presents areas of life in which most respondents are forced to make savings. Empirical material contained in the article comes from studies carried out in the framework of research project number UMO-2011/01/B/HS5/01034 funded by the National Science Center, on the title “The standard of living of the rural population of uncertain income in Poland” and they are part of the project. Survey interviews were conducted in 2012 among the rural population of uncertain income in Poland.
Głównym celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na wybrane aspekty sytuacji ekonomicznej gospodarstw domowych o niepewnych dochodach. Artykuł ukazuje subiektywną ocenę respondentów dotyczącą zmian zachodzących w budżecie ich gospodarstw domowych w porównaniu z przeszłością, a także przewidywanie zmian w najbliższej przyszłości. Na podstawie wywiadów, dokonano oceny poziomu zaspokojenia wybranych potrzeb w gospodarstwach domowych ludności wiejskiej o niepewnych dochodach. Przedstawiono również dziedziny życia, w których respondenci w największym stopniu są zmuszeni do wprowadzania oszczędności. Materiały empiryczne zawarte w artykule pochodzą z badań przeprowadzonych w ramach projektu badawczego nr UMO-2011/01/B/HS5/01034 finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki pt. Poziom życia ludności wiejskiej o niepewnych dochodach w Polsce. Wywiady ankietowe przeprowadzono w 2012 roku wśród ludności wiejskiej o niepewnych dochodach na terenie Polski.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2013, 23(4); 73-84
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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