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Wyszukujesz frazę "power plant efficiency" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Cooling water flow influence on power plant unit performance for various condenser configurations setup
    Autorzy:
    Dobkiewicz-Wieczorek, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cooling water
    power plant efficiency
    cooling water flow control
    CHP plant
    efficiency
    Opis:
    This paper presents the influence of cooling water regulation on power plant net efficiency. It was examined whether, for the non-nominal low-pressure turbine load, it is justified to reduce the cooling water pump load, and how it would affect the unit net efficiency. Calculations for two types of power units were carried out: with condensing and extraction-condensing turbine. The tested condensing power plant consists of three surface condensers. The calculation included four condensers’ connections set up on the cooling water side to check how the cooling water system pressure drop affects the net unit performance. The result has confirmed that implementing serial connection decreases net efficiency when cooling water flow regulation is used, but the mixed connection should be applied when pump load is not controlled. It was proved that the cooling water flow control gives a profit for both units. Net efficiency for combined heat and power plant can be improved by 0.1–0.5 pp, the gain is remarkable below 60% of the low-pressure turbine part load. Flow control implementation in the unit with condensing turbine water control gives a similar profit just below 80% of the turbine load. Next, an influence of the additional limitations of a cooling water system (minimal total pump head, cooling tower) affecting the feasibility of implementing the water control has been considered. Applying a multi-cell forced draft cooling tower does not have a significant impact on results, but when a natural draft cooling tower is used, the flow control range is strongly reduced.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 1; 141--167
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected aspects of the choice of live steam pressure in PWR nuclear power plant
    Autorzy:
    Laskowski, Rafał
    Smyk, Adam
    Jurkowski, Romuald
    Ancé, Julien
    Wołowicz, Marcin
    Uzunow, Nikołaj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134928.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    live steam
    pressure
    efficiency
    power output
    nuclear power plant
    nuclear
    power
    plant
    performance
    entropy balance
    Opis:
    In commercially available generation III and III+ PWR (pressurized water reactor) reactors, pressure of steam produced in steam generators varies in a relatively wide range from 5.7 to 7.8 MPa. Therefore, it is important to ask which value of steam pressure should be used for a specific unit, taking into account different location conditions, the size of the power system and conditions of operation with other sources of electricity generation. The paper analyzes the effect of steam pressure at the outlet of a steam generator on the performance of a PWR nuclear power plant by presenting changes in gross and net power and efficiency of the unit for steam pressures in the range of 6.8 to 7.8 MPa. In order to determine losses in the thermal system of the PWR power plant, in particular those caused by flow resistance and live steam throttling between the steam generator and the turbine inlet, results concerning entropy generation in the thermal system of the power plant have been presented. A model of a nuclear power plant was developed using the Ebsilon software and validated based on data concerning the Olkiluoto Unit 3 EPR (evolutionary power reactor) power plant. The calculations in the model were done for design conditions and for a constant thermal power of the steam generator. Under nominal conditions of the Olkiluoto Unit 3 EPR power unit, steam pressure is about 7.8 MPa and the steam dryness fraction is 0.997. The analysis indicates that in the assumed range of live steam pressure the gross power output and efficiency increase by 32 MW and 0.735 percentage point, respectively, and the net power output and efficiency increase by 27.8 MW and 0.638 percentage point, respectively. In the case of all types of commercially available PWR reactors, water pressure in the primary circuit is in the range of 15.5−16.0 MPa. For such pressure, reducing the live steam pressure leads to a reduction in the efficiency of the unit. Although a higher steam pressure increases the efficiency of the system, it is necessary to take into account the limitations resulting from technical and economic criteria as well as operating conditions of the primary circuit, including the necessary DNBR (departure from nucleate boiling ratio) margin. For the above reasons, increasing the live steam pressure above 7.8 MPa (the value used in EPR units that have already been completed) is unjustified, as it is associated with higher costs of the steam generator and the high-pressure part of the turbine.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 3; 85--109
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Condensing power plant cycle - assessing possibilities of improving its efficiency
    Autorzy:
    Chmielniak, T.
    Łukowicz, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Elektrownie kondensacyjne
    poprawa efektywości
    condensing power plant
    Efficiency improvement
    Opis:
    This paper presents a method for assessing the degree of approaching the paper output of the Clausius-Rankine cycle to the Carnot cycle. The computations to illustrate its use were performed for parameters characteristic of the current state of development of condensing power plants as well as in accordance with predicted trends for their further enhancing. Moreover there are presented computations of energy dissipation in the machines and devices working in such a cycle.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2010, 31, 3; 105-113
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamic analysis of a combined cycle power plant located in Jordan: A case study
    Autorzy:
    Bataineh, Khaled
    Khaleel, Bara A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combined cycle power plant
    energy efficiency
    exergy efficiency
    exergy destruction
    exergy losses
    Opis:
    Efficiency and electrical power output of combined cycle power plants vary according to the ambient conditions. The amount of these variations greatly affects electricity production, fuel consumption, and plant incomes. Obviously, many world countries have a wide range of climatic conditions, which impact the performance of power plants. In this paper, a thermodynamic analysis of an operating power plant located in Jordan is performed with actual operating data acquired from the power plant control unit. The analysis is performed by using first and second laws of thermodynamics. Energy and exergy efficiencies of each component of the power plant system are calculated and the effect of ambient temperature on the components performance is studied. The effects of gas turbine pressure ratio, gas turbine inlet temperature, load and ambient conditions on the combined cycle efficiency, power outputs and exergy destruction are investigated. Energy and exergy efficiencies of the combined cycle power plant are found as 45.29%, and 42.73% respectively when the ambient temperature is 34°C. Furthermore, it is found that the combustion chamber has the largest exergy destruction rate among the system components. The results showed that 73% of the total exergy destruction occurs in the combustion chamber when the ambient temperature is 34°C. Moreover, the results show that the second major exergy loss is in HRSC. The results show that the energy and exergy efficiency of the combined cycle power plant decreases as the ambient temperature increases. According to the calculation results, improvement and modification suggestions are presented.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 1; 95-123
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stan i perspektywy rozwoju układów gazowo-parowych
    Status and developement perspectives of combined cycle plants
    Autorzy:
    Kotowicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172928.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gaz ziemny
    układ gazowo-parowy
    elektrownia gazowo-parowa
    sprawność energetyczna
    natural gas
    gas-steam plant
    steam-gas power plant
    power efficiency
    Opis:
    W artykule omówiono układy gazowo-parowe opalane gazem ziemnym. Zwrócono uwagę na genezę wysokiej sprawności oraz pokazano wiele innych zalet tych układów. Przedstawiono szereg koncepcji dalszego wzrostu sprawności elektrowni gazowo-parowych, począwszy od zwiększenia temperatury na wlocie do turbiny gazowej, poprzez organizację procesu chłodzenia, aż do sposobów podniesienia sprawności części parowej układu. Scharakteryzowano najnowsze rozwiązanie światowych liderów w produkcji turbin gazowych i układów gazowo-parowych. Przedstawiono różne koncepcje układów kombinowanych z instalacją sekwestracji dwutlenku węgla: układ z absorpcją przy użyciu monoetanoloaminy, układ ze spalaniem tlenowym i koncepcja zaawansowanego zero emisyjnego układu z reaktorem membranowym. Pokazano również sprawność tych koncepcji.
    The paper focuses on a natural gas-fired combined cycle plants. Thermodynamic efficiency issues of these plants are discussed. Different concepts of the improvement of this parameter are presented starting from temperature increase at the gas turbine inlet through the cooling system arrangement to the increase of steam cycle efficiency. The latest solutions of world leaders in production of gas turbines and combined cycle plants were characterized. The following concepts of these plants were presented: a plant with an absorption installation with the use of MEA, a plant with oxy-fired combustion chamber and an advanced concept of zero-emission plant with a membrane reactor. The efficiency and CO2 emission of these concepts were presented.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Energetyki; 2012, 42, 1; 23-38
    0066-684X
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Energetyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical thermodynamic optimization of supercritical coal fired power plant with support of IPSEpro software
    Autorzy:
    Elsner, W.
    Kowalczyk, Ł.
    Marek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240118.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    optymalizacja termodynamiczna
    siłownia nadkrytyczna
    symulacja
    wydajność
    efficiency
    simulation
    supercritical power plant
    thermodynamic optimization
    Opis:
    The paper presents a thermodynamic optimization of supercritical coal fired power plant. The aim of the study was to optimize part of the thermal cycle consisted of high-pressure turbine and two chosen high-pressure feed water heaters. Calculations were carried out using IPSEpro software combined with MATLAB, where thermal efficiency and gross power generation efficiency were chosen as objective functions. It was shown that the optimization with newly developed framework is sufficiently precise and its main advantage is the reduction of computation time on comparison to the classical method. The calculations have shown the tendency of the increase in efficiency, with the rise of a number of function variables.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 3; 101-110
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Supercritical power plant 600 MW with cryogenic oxygen plant and CCS installation
    Autorzy:
    Kotowicz, J.
    Dryjańska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240262.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CFB oxy boiler
    oxy-combustion system
    supercritical oxy power plant
    electricity generation efficiency
    cryogenic air separation
    kocioł oxy
    system spalania
    elektrownia
    sprawność wytwarzania energii elektrycznej
    kriogeniczny rozdział powietrza
    Opis:
    This article describes a thermodynamic analysis of an oxy type power plant. The analyzed power plant consists of: 1) steam turbine for supercritical steam parameters of 600°C/29 MPa with a capacity of 600 MW; 2) circulating fluidized bed boiler, in which brown coal with high moisture content (42.5%) is burned in the atmosphere enriched in oxygen; 3) air separation unit (ASU); 4) CO2 capture installation, where flue gases obtained in the combustion process are compressed to the pressure of 150 MPa. The circulated fluidized bed (CFB) boiler is integrated with a fuel dryer and a cryogenic air separation unit. Waste nitrogen from ASU is heated in the boiler, and then is used as a coal drying medium. In this study, the thermal efficiency of the boiler, steam cycle thermal efficiency and power demand were determined. These quantities made possible to determine the net efficiency of the test power plant.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 3; 123-137
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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