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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17
Tytuł:
PID control of FOPDT plants with dominant dead time based on the modulus optimum criterion
Autorzy:
Cvejn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PID controller
process control
dead time
modulus optimum
magnitude optimum
Opis:
The modulus optimum (MO) criterion can be used for analytical design of the PID controller for linear systems with dominant dead time. However, although the method usually gives fast and non-oscillating closed-loop responses, in the case of large dead time the stability margin gets reduced and even non-stable behavior can be observed. In this case a correction of the settings is needed to preserve the stability margin. We describe and compare two methods of design of the PID controller based on the MO criterion that for the stable first-order systems with dead time preserve the stability margin, trying to keep maximum of the performance of the original MO settings.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2016, 26, 1; 5-17
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zur Parömiologischen Kompetenz Polnischer Germanistikstudierender
Autorzy:
Janus, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
proverb
paremiology
paremiological competence
paremiological optimum
teaching paremiology
Opis:
On the basis of survey carried out among students of German Philology the author states that the level of paremiological competence of people studying this subject rises year by year but only to a limited range. The number of students with very limited knowledge of proverbs gets smaller, yet the process should be intensified. Teaching paremiology at the academic level should be better thought over. The paremiological optimum authors ĎURČO can be a good starting point for academic teachers.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 4; 657-668
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rationality of Expectations: Another OCA Criterion? A DSGE Analysis
Autorzy:
Torój, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimum currency areas
rational expectations
DSGE
EMU
inflation differentials
Opis:
The Walters critique of EMU presumed that pro-cyclical country-specific real interest rates would incorporate significant macroeconomic instability in an environment of asymmetric shocks. The literature on optimum currency areas suggests a number of criteria to minimize this risk, such as market flexibility, high degrees of openness, financial integration or similarity in inflation rates. In this paper, we argue that an essential part of macroeconomic volatility in a monetary union's member country also depends on the mechanism of forming expectations. This is mainly due to (i) the construction of ex ante countryspecific real interest rate, implying a strong or weak negative correlation with current inflation rate and (ii) anticipated (and hence smoothed) loss in competitiveness and boom-bust cycle. In a 2-region 2-sector New Keynesian DSGE model, we apply 5 different specifications of ex ante real interest rates, based on commonly considered types of expectations: rational, adaptive, static, extrapolative and regressive, as well as their hybrids. Our simulations show that rational expectations dominate the other specifications in terms of minimizing the volatility of the most macroeconomic variables. This conclusion is generally insensitive to which group of agents (producers or consumers) and which region (home or foreign) forms the expectations. It also turns out that for some types of expectations theWalters critique indeed applies, i.e. the system does not fulfil the Blanchard-Kahn conditions or the system's companion matrix has explosive eigenvalues.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2010, 2, 3; 205-252
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal boiling temperature for ORC installation
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, D.
Mikielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ciecz
optymalne kryteria projektowe
ORC
fluid selection
optimum design criteria
Opis:
In the paper a research on cost-effective optimum design boiling temperature for Organic Rankine Cycle utilizing low-temperature heat sources is presented. The ratio of the heat exchanger area of the boiler to the power output is used as the objective function. Analytical relations for heat transfer area as well power of the cycle are formulated. Evaporation temperature and inlet temperature of the heat source medium as well its mass flow rate are varied in the optimization method. The optimization is carried out for three working fluids, i.e. R 134a, water and ethanol. The objective function (economics profitability, thermodynamic efficiency) leads to different optimal working conditions in terms of evaporating temperature. Maximum power generation in the near-critical conditions of subcritical ORC is the highest. The choice of the working fluid can greatly affect the objective function which is a measure of power plant cost. Ethanol exhibits a minimum objective function but not necessarily the maximum cycle efficiency.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 3; 27-37
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of optimum truck number at open coal quarry
Autorzy:
Tosun, Abdurrahman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
samochód ciężarowy
koparka
górotwór
optimum truck number
excavator
rock mass characteristics
Opis:
Optimum truck numbers of an enterprise can be found by dividing the period of time passed between a departing truck after loading, the arrival at the dumping location, the arrival at the point of loading again and the average loading time parameters of a truck. The average loading time of the truck is directly associated with the bucket fill factor and cycle time of the excavator. While the bucket fill factor depends on the mechanical strength and the discontinuity characteristics of the rock, the cycle time is related to bucket volume, the strength and the discontinuity characteristics of the rock. In this study, two relations predicting the average cycle time of the bucket fill factor for both hydraulic and electric excavators is done by seven excavators with different bucket volumes, and mass characteristics of eight different rocks from a coal open pit mine. According to the above, the optimum truck number was developed.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 2; 213-225
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The magnitude optimum design of the PI controller for plants with complex roots and dead time
Autorzy:
Cvejn, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dead time
frequency response
magnitude optimum
PID controller
process control
stability margin
Opis:
Analytical design of the PID-type controllers for linear plants based on the magnitude optimum criterion usually results in very good control quality and can be applied directly for high-order linear models with dead time, without need of any model reduction. This paper brings an analysis of properties of this tuning method in the case of the PI controller, which shows that it guarantees closed-loop stability and a large stability margin for stable linear plants without zeros, although there are limitations in the case of oscillating plants. In spite of the fact that the magnitude optimum criterion prescribes the closed-loop response only for low frequencies and the stability margin requirements are not explicitly included in the design objective, it reveals that proper open-loop behavior in the middle and high frequency ranges, decisive for the closed-loop stability and robustness, is ensured automatically for the considered class of linear systems if all damping ratios corresponding to poles of the plant transfer function without the dead-time term are sufficiently high.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 1; 5--35
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular Rooms
Autorzy:
Meissner, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
small room
optimum dimension ratios
room impulse response
frequency room response
Opis:
A new method for determining optimum dimension ratios for small rectangular rooms has been presented. In a theoretical model, an exact description of the room impulse response was used. Based on the impulse response, a frequency response of a room was calculated to find changes in the sound pressure level over the frequency range 20-200 Hz. These changes depend on the source and receiver positions, thus, a new metric equivalent to an average frequency response was introduced to quantify the overall sound pressure variation within the room for a selected source position. A numerical procedure was employed to seek a minimum value of the deviation of the sound pressure level response from a smooth fitted response determined by the quadratic polynomial regression. The most smooth frequency responses were obtained when the source was located at one of the eight corners of a room. Thus, to find the best possible dimension ratios, in the numerical procedure the optimal source position was assumed. Calculation results have shown that optimum dimension ratios depend on the room volume and the sound damping inside a room, and for small and medium volumes these ratios are roughly 1 : 1.48 : 2.12, 1 : 1.4 : 1.89 and 1 : 1.2 : 1.45. When the room volume was suitably large, the ratio 1 : 1.2 : 1.44 was found to be the best one.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 2; 217-225
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimum tasks and solutions for energy transmission from the source to the receiver
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Hawron, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy sources
minimum principle
power quality
optimum task
źródła energii
zadanie optymalizacyjne
jakość mocy
Opis:
The article presents the minimum optimization tasks that streamline the operating conditions of real linear power sources. Square functions, depending on source current and source power losses within the common power balance condition, have been proposed as quality criteria. These problems have been solved using the exact and simplified approximate methods.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 655-663
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The optimal online control of the instantaneous power and the multiphase source’s current
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Hawron, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power source
real-time control
optimum
operators
źródło prądu
kontrola w czasie rzeczywistym
operator
Opis:
The paper presents the new optimal real-time control algorithm of the power source. The minimum of the square-instantaneous current was assumed as an optimal criterion, with an additional constraint on source instantaneous power. The mathematical model of a multiphase source was applied as a voltage-current convolution in the discrete time domain. The resulting control algorithm was the recursive digital filter with infinite recursion.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 6; 827-832
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategies for reduction of energy consumption during ascending and descending process of modern telescopic HAPS aerostats
Autorzy:
Knap, L.
Graczykowski, C.
Holnicki-Szulc, J.
Wołejsza, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
helium airship
control of vertical mobility
reduced energy consumption
optimum ascending and descending path
Opis:
In this article, the authors propose and investigate a new concept of HAPS aerostat design in a modular form, which allows for sequential increasing or decreasing of the total volume, up to the desired size. In its initial form, the aerostat has relatively small dimensions but its central cylindrical part is multi-segmented and can be easily extended. The application of controllable construction couplings enables precise control of the aerostat expansion process and significantly improves its vertical mobility. The paper describes details of telescopic aerostat construction, presents a mathematical model of its vertical motion and investigates numerically two volume control strategies aimed at maximization of operation efficiency and minimization of operation cost. The results obtained reveal the main problems that have to be addressed and the factors that play a key role in design of such telescopic aerostats and control of their vertical mobility.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 1; 155-168
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of the Decision-making Procedure for Financing of Cyber Security Means of Cloud Services by the Medium of a Bilinear Multistep Quality Game with Several Terminal Surfaces
Autorzy:
Lakhno, V.
Akhmetov, B.
Malyukov, V.
Kartbaev, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cloud infrastructures
cyber security
multistep quality game
optimum financing strategy
risks
decision-making support system
Opis:
The model is developed for the intellectualized decision-making support system on financing of cyber security means of transport cloud-based computing infrastructures, given the limited financial resources. The model is based on the use of the theory of multistep games tools. The decision, which gives specialists a chance to effectively assess risks in the financing processes of cyber security means, is found. The model differs from the existing approaches in the decision of bilinear multistep quality games with several terminal surfaces. The decision of bilinear multistep quality games with dependent movements is found. On the basis of the decision for a one-step game, founded by application of the domination method and developed for infinite antagonistic games, the conclusion about risks for players is drawn. The results of a simulation experiment within program implementation of the intellectualized decision-making support system in the field of financing of cyber security means of cloudbased computing infrastructures on transport are described. Confirmed during the simulation experiment, the decision assumes accounting a financial component of cyber defense strategy at any ratios of the parameters, describing financing process.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 4; 467-472
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical model of titanium turning and its application in multicriterion optimization of this process
Model matematyczny toczenia tytanu i jego zastosowanie do wielokryterialnej optymalizacji procesu
Autorzy:
Zawora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium
mathematical model
multi-criterion optimization
optimum parameters
tytan
model matematyczny
optymalizacja wielokryterialna
parametry optymalne
Opis:
The article includes information on basic properties of titanium and its alloys, features for titanium machining, the development of the experiment-based mathematical model for straight turning of the WT3-1 titanium, single- and multi-criterion optimization of the selected process features.
W pracy zaprezentowano podstawowe właściwości fizyczne i mechaniczne tytanu i jego stopów. Scharakteryzowano podstawy obróbki skrawaniem tytanu. Przedstawiono budowę doświadczalnego modelu matematycznego procesu toczenia wzdłużnego stopu tytanu WT3-1. Podano przykład optymalizacji jedno- i wielokryterialnej złożonego przebiegu procesu skrawania.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2016, 40, 2; 27-40
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of optimal doses of glyphosate for controlling weeds at several stages in southwestern Buenos Aires province (Argentina)
Autorzy:
Bentivegna, D.J.
Moyano, G.L.
Daddario, J.F.F.
Tucat, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimum dose
determination
glyphosate
weed control
chemical control
grass
vegetative stage
Buenos Aires province
Argentina
Opis:
Efficient weed management is essential for avoiding competition for water, light, and nutrient resources in semiarid zones. Chemical weed control with glyphosate was evaluated on perennial wall-rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia), artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus), slender wild oat (Avena barbata), and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Plants at early, middle and advanced vegetative stages were used in this study. Glyphosate potassium salt was applied at rates of 0.0675 (1/16x), 0.135 (1/8x), 0.27 (1/4x), 0.54 (1/2x), 1.08 (x) and 2.16 (2x) kg acid equivalent (ae) ⋅ ha–1. Glyphosate combined with 2,4-D amine salt was evaluated at rates of 1.08 kg ae ⋅ ha–1 and 0.53 kg active ingredient (ai) ⋅ ha–1, respectively. The volume of the spray was 100 l ⋅ ha–1 with 86 droplets ⋅ cm–2 and a Volume Median Diameter (VMD) of 421.19 μm. In general, all the tested weeds were controlled with a quarter of the label rate. Three sizes of tested plants were controlled in a similar way at the same glyphosate dose rate. Moreover, the addition of 2,4-D to glyphosate did not produce an increase in the control of broadleaf weeds. The results showed that glyphosate was effective in controlling the tested weed species, including low application rates for all the growth stages in the southwestern Buenos Aires province.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of optimum temperatures and activationenergies of inulin hydrolysis by endo-inulinase Aspergillus Niger
Autorzy:
Miłek, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
endo-inulinase Aspergillus niger
optimum temperature
activation energy
deactivation energy
endo-inulinaza Aspergillus niger
optymalna temperatura
energia aktywacji
energia dezaktywacji
Opis:
The paper presents a comparative analysis to determine the optimal temperatures and the activationenergies for various origin endo-inulinases fromAspergillus niger. The parameters were estimatedbased on the literature of the activity curves vs. temperature for hydrolysis of inulin. It was assumedthat both the hydrolysis reaction process and the deactivation process of endo-inulinase were first-orderreactions by the enzyme concentration. A mathematical model describing the effect of temperature onendo-inulinases fromAspergillus nigeractivity was used. Based on the comparison analysis, valuesof the activation energies Ea were in the range from23:53+/-3:20kJ/mol to50:66+/-3:61kJ/mol, thedeactivation energies Ed were in the range from88:42+/-5:03kJ/mol to142:87+/-2:75kJ/mol andthe optimum temperatures Topt were obtained in the range from317:12+/-0:83K to332:55+/-0:72forendo-inulinase A. niger.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2020, 41, 3; 229--236
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining the optimum cut-off grades in sulfide copper deposits
Określanie optymalnej wartości odcięcia zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego w złożach siarczku miedzi
Autorzy:
Rahimi, E.
Oraee, K.
Shafahi, Z. A.
Ghasemzadeh, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimum cut-off grades
heap leaching
concentration
sulfide deposits
określanie optymalnego poziomu odcięcia dla zawartości pierwiastka użytecznego w rudzie
ługowanie
koncentracja
złoża siarczku miedzi
Opis:
Optimum cut-off grades determination in mining life affects production planning and ultimate pit limit and it is also important from social, economical and environmental aspects. Calculation of optimum cut-off grades has been less considered for mines containing various mineral processing methods. In this paper, an optimization technique is applied to obtain optimum cut-off grades for both concentration and heap leaching processes. In this technique, production costs and different recoveries of heap leaching method directed into modeling different annual cash flows in copper mines. Considering the governing constraints, the Lagrange multiplier method is practiced to optimize the cut-off grades in which the objective function is supposed to maximize Net Present Value. The results indicate the effect of heap leaching process on the optimum cut-off grades of primary and secondary sulfide deposits.
Określanie optymalnego poziomu odcięcia dla zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego ma poważny wpływ na planowanie produkcji, określanie ostatecznych limitów zasobów złoża; jest to także ważna kwestia z punktu widzenia kwestii społecznych, ekonomicznych i środowiskowych. Obliczanie optymalnego poziomu odcięcia dla zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego nie było zwykle szeroko rozważane w przypadku kopalni prowadzących ciągły system przeróbki. W pracy tej przedstawiono technikę optymalizacji określania poziomu zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego z uwzględnieniem zarówno procesów koncentracji jak i ługowania. W metodzie uwzględniono koszty produkcji i różne wskaźniki odzysku rudy, wielkości te wykorzystane zostały do modelowania rocznych przepływów gotówki w kopalniach miedzi. Uwzględniając narzucone ograniczenia, zastosowano metodę mnożników Lagrange’a w celu optymalizacji określania poziomu zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego, gdzie przyjętą funkcją celu jest maksymalizacja wartości bieżącej netto. Wyniki wskazują wpływ procesów ługowania na zawartość procentową pierwiastka użytecznego w rudzie pochodzącej z pierwotnych lub wtórnych złóż siarczku miedzi.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2015, 60, 1; 313-328
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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