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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Experimental studies and modeling of four-wheeled mobile robot motion taking into account wheel slippage
    Autorzy:
    Jaskot, Anna
    Posiadała, Bogdan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    motion dynamics
    wheel slippage
    wheeled mobile platform
    equations of motion
    dynamika ruchu
    poślizg kół
    kołowa platforma mobilna
    równania ruchu
    Opis:
    In the article the results of simulation and experimental studies of the movement of a four-wheeled mobile platform, taking into account wheel slip have been presented. The simulation results have been based on the dynamics of the four-wheel mobile platform. The dynamic model of the system motion takes into account the relationship between the active and passive forces accompanying the platform motion, especially during wheel slip. The formulated initial problem describing the motion of the system has been solved by the Runge-Kutta method of the fourth order. The proposed computational model including the platform dynamics model has been verified in experimental studies using the LEO Rover robot. The motion parameters obtained on the basis of the adopted computational model in the form of trajectories, velocities and accelerations have been compared with the results of experimental tests, and the results of this comparison have been included in the paper. The proposed computational model can be useful in various situations, e.g., real-time control, where models with a high degree of complexity are useless due to the computation time. The simulation results obtained on the basis of the proposed model are sufficiently compatible with the results of experimental tests of motion parameters obtained for the selected type of mobile robot.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 6; e139205, 1--7
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of kinematics of sportsmen performing standing long jump in 2 different dynamical conditions
    Autorzy:
    Szerdiová, L.
    Šimšik, D.
    Dolná, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221639.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    kinematics
    dynamics
    standing long jump
    human motion analysis
    sports
    Opis:
    This paper presents results of the study devoted to analysis of impact of upper extremities' momentum on the jump length and analysis of selected kinematic data changes during the standing long jump. Four young sportsmen participated in the initial study. They have performed standing long jump in two measuring conditions: with and without arms swinging. Motion was captured using a 3D opto-electronic camera system SMART (BTS) and selected kinematic data were evaluated using software packages and data processing: trajectory of body centre of gravity (COG), velocity of COG, maximal vertical distance of COG, take-off angle together with momentum of upper extremities were analyzed. The data were statistically evaluated using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance. Statistical significance of the kinematic data and jump length were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and post-hoc test (p<0.05) in Statistics toolbox of Matlab program. Statistically significant differences were assessed within intraindividual and intraclass comparison of data.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 1; 85-94
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An example of a power-off maneuver of a vehicle without a straight line motion control
    Autorzy:
    Kisilowski, Jerzy
    Zalewski, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vehicle dynamics
    power-off
    no motion control
    motion control
    dynamika pojazdu
    wyłączanie
    brak kontroli ruchu
    kontrola ruchu
    Opis:
    In this paper some selected results related to motor vehicle dynamics have been presented basing on the computer simulations of a sports two-seater performing a power-off straight line maneuver with different road conditions and the lack of a straightline motion control having been included. All simulations have been performed in the MSC Adams/Car environment and the adopted maneuver was performed at the instant speed of 100km/h-1. The selected phenomena have therefore been observed along the road long enough to relate them to different aspects of vehicle dynamics and the road traffic safety research. The adopted vehicle’s model moved along the flat and the randomly uneven road with the almost similar and the almost different profiles for the left and the right wheels. Additionally, two values of the coefficient determining the maxi-mum amplitude of road irregularities have been selected, i.e., 0.3 for the lower and 0.9 for the higher irregularities. This meant that the road conditions have been considered as one of the main factors possibly affecting disturbances of the motor vehicle’s motion. Such research seems valuable from the point of view of the road safety and the vehicles’ maintenance. A power-off straight maneuver is not very often performed during the normal road traffic and might seem useless. However, in this case it seemed essential to test the response of a vehicle’s model to such factors as, e.g., the uneven loading, suspension characteristics, etc. This in turn might prove valuable when considering, e.g., the additional concentration of a driver to overcome the external disturbances acting on a moving vehicle. The presented research is the second part of the paper (Kisilowski, 2019) where the power-off maneuver was considered but with the straightforward motion control. Here, the straight-line control has been switched off to examine an untypical situation where, for example a driver loses consciousness, and the vehicle moves freely along the road.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2021, 58, 2; 63-80
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the mathematical model and integration step on the accuracy of the results of computation of artillery projectile flight parameters
    Autorzy:
    Baranowski, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    exterior ballistics
    fight dynamics
    equations of motion of the projectile
    mathematical model
    Opis:
    In the paper the three different mathematical models of motion of a spin-stabilized, conventional artillery projectile, possessing at least trigonal symmetry, have been introduced. The vector six-degrees-of-freedom (6-DOF) differential equations of motion are an updated edition of those published by Lieske and McCoy and are consistent with STANAG 4355 (Ed. 3). The mathematical models have been used to developing software for simulating the flight of the Denel 155mm Assegai M2000 series artillery projectile and to conduct comprehensive research of the influence of the applied model and integration step on the accuracy and time of computation of projectile trajectory.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 2; 475-484
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quasi-analytical solutions for the whirling motion of multi-stepped rotors with arbitrarily distributed mass unbalance running in anisotropic linear bearings
    Autorzy:
    Klanner, Michael
    Prem, Marcel S.
    Ellermann, Katrin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Numerical Assembly Technique
    rotor dynamics
    whirling motion
    unbalanced response
    quasi-analytical solution
    dynamika wirnika
    ruch wirowy
    Opis:
    Vibration in rotating machinery leads to a series of undesired effects, e.g. noise, reduced service life or even machine failure. Even though there are many sources of vibrations in a rotating machine, the most common one is mass unbalance. Therefore, a detailed knowledge of the system behavior due to mass unbalance is crucial in the design phase of a rotor-bearing system. The modelling of the rotor and mass unbalance as a lumped system is a widely used approach to calculate the whirling motion of a rotor-bearing system. A more accurate representation of the real system can be found by a continuous model, especially if the mass unbalance is not constant and arbitrarily oriented in space. Therefore, a quasi-analytical method called Numerical Assembly Technique is extended in this paper, which allows for an efficient and accurate simulation of the unbalance response of a rotor-bearing system. The rotor shaft is modelled by the Rayleigh beam theory including rotatory inertia and gyroscopic effects. Rigid discs can be mounted onto the rotor and the bearings are modeled by linear translational/rotational springs/dampers, including cross-coupling effects. The effect of a constant axial force or torque on the system response is also examined in the simulation.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 6; e138999, 1--10
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling and control of a skid-steering mobile platform with coupled side wheels
    Autorzy:
    Tchoń, K.
    Zadarnowska, K.
    Juszkiewicz, Ł.
    Arent, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wheeled mobile platform
    dynamics
    motion planning
    trajectory tracking
    koła
    platforma mobilna
    dynamika
    planowanie ruchu
    śledzenie trajektorii
    Opis:
    This study is devoted to the modeling and control of a 4-wheel, skid-steering mobile platform with coupled side wheels, subject to lateral and longitudinal slips. The dynamics equations of the platform are derived, and 16 variants of motion distinguished. For the variant of motion allowing for all possible slips of the wheels two control problems are addressed: the motion planning problem and the trajectory tracking problem. The former problem is solved by means of a Jacobian motion planning algorithm based on the Endogenous Configuration Space Approach and, complementarily, using the Optimal Control Approach. The Nonlinear Model Predictive Control is applied to the latter problem. Performance of these control algorithms is illustrated by a sort of the parking problem. Significant robustness of the predictive control algorithm against the model uncertainty is revealed.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 3; 807-818
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Swing-up control of mass body interlinked flexible tether
    Sterowanie wychyleniem masywnego ciała na elastycznej uwięzi
    Autorzy:
    Abdullah, M. A.
    Michitsuji, Y.
    Takehara, S.
    Nagai, M.
    Miyajima, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139466.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sterowanie wychyleniem
    dynamika układu wieloczłonowego
    ciało elastyczne
    algorytm genetyczny
    uwięź
    bezwzględne współrzędne węzłowe
    motion control
    multibody dynamics
    flexible body
    genetic algorithm
    tether
    Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation
    Opis:
    One of the applications of tether system is in the field of satellite technology, where the mother ship and satellite equipment are connected with a cable. In order to grasp the motion of this kind of tether system in detail, the tether can be effectively modeled as flexible body and dealt by multibody dynamic analysis. In the analysis and modeling of flexible body of tether, large deformation and large displacement must be considered. Multibody dynamic analysis such as Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation with an introduction of the effect of damping force formulation can be used to describe the motion behavior of a flexible body. In this study, a parameter identification technique via an experimental approach is proposed in order to verify the modeling method. An example of swing-up control using the genetic algorithm control approach is performed through simulation and experiment. The validity of the model and availability of motion control based on multibody dynamics analysis are shown by comparison between numerical simulation and experiment.
    Systemy z uwięzią znajdują zastosowanie m.in. w technice satelitarnej, gdzie statek-matka i osprzęt satelitarny są złączone liną. By szczegółowo opisać ruch tego rodzaju układów, można modelować uwięź jako ciało elastyczne i stosować w obliczeniach metodę układów wieloczłonowych. W analizie i modelowaniu ciała podatnego - uwięzi, należy brać pod uwagę znaczne odkształcenia i przemieszczenia. By opisać dynamikę ciała podatnego można wykorzystać metodę układów wieloczłonowych, stosując sformułowanie w bezwzględnych współrzędnych węzłowych (Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation) i wprowadzając siły tłumienia. Celem weryfikacji metody modelowania, w przedstawionym studium proponuje się eksperymentalne podejście do identyfikacji parametrów. Przykładowe sterowanie wychyleniem, w którym wykorzystano genetyczny algorytm sterowania, zostało wykonane na drodze symulacji i eksperymentalnie. Zgodność modelu z rzeczywistością i użyteczność sterowania ruchem na podstawie analizy dynamiki układu wieloczłonowego zostały pokazane poprzez porównanie symulacji numerycznej i danych eksperymentalnych.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2010, LVII, 2; 115-131
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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