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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    An Inverse Method to Obtain Porosity, Fibre Diameter and Density of Fibrous Sound Absorbing Materials
    Autorzy:
    Alba, J.
    del Rey, R.
    Ramis, J.
    Arenas, J. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177007.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sound absorption
    fibrous materials
    porous material
    material characterization
    Opis:
    Characterization of sound absorbing materials is essential to predict its acoustic behaviour. The most commonly used models to do so consider the flow resistivity, porosity, and average fibre diameter as parameters to determine the acoustic impedance and sound absorbing coefficient. Besides direct experimental techniques, numerical approaches appear to be an alternative to estimate the material's parameters. In this work an inverse numerical method to obtain some parameters of a fibrous material is presented. Using measurements of the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient and then using the model proposed by Voronina, subsequent application of basic minimization techniques allows one to obtain the porosity, average fibre diameter and density of a sound absorbing material. The numerical results agree fairly well with the experimental data.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 3; 561-574
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of two alternative procedures for measuring airflow resistance of sound absorbing materials
    Autorzy:
    del Rey, R.
    Alba, J.
    Arenas, J. P.
    Ramis, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    material characterization
    airflow resistance
    sound absorbing materials
    eco-friendly material
    Opis:
    It is well known that sound absorption and sound transmission properties of open porous materials are highly dependent on their airflow resistance values. Low values of airflow resistance indicate little resistance for air streaming through the porous material and high values are a sign that most of the pores inside the material are closed. The laboratory procedures for measuring airflow resistance have been stan- dardized by several organizations, including ISO and ASTM for both alternate flow and continuous flow. However, practical implementation of these standardized methods could be both complex and expensive. In this work, two indirect alternative measurement procedures were compared against the alternate flow standardized technique. The techniques were tested using three families of eco-friendly sound absorbent materials: recycled polyurethane foams, coconut natural fibres, and recycled polyester fibres. It is found that the values of airflow resistance measured using both alternative methods are very similar. There is also a good correlation between the values obtained through alternative and standardized methods.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 547-554
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metal-ceramic functionally graded materials – manufacturing, characterization, application
    Autorzy:
    Chmielewski, M.
    Pietrzak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metal material
    ceramic material
    functionally graded materials
    manufacturing
    characterization
    application
    tworzywa gradientowe
    materiał metaliczny
    materiał ceramiczny
    produkcja
    charakteryzacja
    aplikacja
    Opis:
    Functionally graded materials (FGMs) belong to a new, continuously developing group of materials, finding application in various branches of industry. The idea of freely designing their construction profile, restricted only by the available manufacturing techniques, enables obtaining materials with composition and structure gradients having unprecedented properties. In this paper, selected results of works carried out by the authors and relating to the application of the developed metal-ceramic composites were presented in order to manufacture functionally graded materials for target purposes. Gradient structures with various construction profiles that can play different roles were produced on the basis on the following material pairs: Cr-Al2O3, NiAl-Al2O3 and Cu-AlN. Manufacturing conditions, microstructure characteristics and selected properties, crucial from the point of view of future applications, were presented.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 1; 151-160
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection of thinning of homogeneous material using active thermography and classification trees
    Autorzy:
    Dudzik, Sebastian
    Dudek, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1848987.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    active thermography
    classification tree
    defect detection and characterization
    material thinning detection
    Opis:
    Active thermography is an efficient tool for defect detection and characterization as it does not change the properties of tested materials. The detection and characterization process involves heating a sample and then analysing the thermal response. In this paper, a long heating pulse was used on samples with a low thermal diffusivity and artificially created holes of various depths. As a result of the experiments, heating and cooling curves were obtained. These curves, which describe local characteristics of the material, are recognized using a classification tree and divided into categories depending on the material thickness (hole depths). Two advantages of the proposed use of classification trees are: an in-built mechanism for feature selection and a strong reduction in the dimensions of the pattern. Based on the experimental study, it can be concluded that classification trees are a useful tool for the thinning detection of homogeneous material.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 1; 89-105
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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