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Wyszukujesz frazę "luminance distribution" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Advanced modelling and luminance analysis of LED optical systems
Autorzy:
Słomiński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lighting technology
luminance distribution
luminance modelling
LED
optical systems design
Opis:
Designing, optimizing and analyzing optical systems as part of the implementation process into production of modern luminaires require using advanced simulation and computational methods. The progressive miniaturization of LED (light emitting diode) chips and growth in maximum luminance values, achieving up to 108 cd/m2, require constructing very accurate geometries of reflector and lens systems producing complex luminous intensity distributions while reducing discomfort glare levels. Currently, the design process cannot function without advanced simulation methods. Today’s simulation methods in the lighting technology offer very good results as far as relatively large conventional light sources such as halogen lamps, metal halide lamps and high pressure sodium lamps are concerned. Unfortunately, they often fail in the case of chip-on-board LED light sources whose luminous surface dimensions are increasingly often contained inside a cube of the side length below 1mm. With the high sensitivity of such small chips and lenses with dimensions ranging from a just a few to between 10 and 20 mm, which is presented in this paper, modern luminance distribution measurement methods, luminance modelling and ray tracing methods should be used to minimize any errors arising from incorrectly projecting the design in the final physical model. Also, very importantly, focus should be directed towards reducing a chance of making a mistake while collimating the position of the light source inside the optical system. The paper presents a novel simulation calculation method enriched with an analysis of optical system sensitivity to a light source position. The results of simulation calculations are compared with the results of laboratory measurements for corresponding systems.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 6; 1107-1116
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small lighting luminaires for illumination applications
Autorzy:
Różowicz, Tadeusz
Wachta, Henryk
Różowicz, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computer visualization
illumination
LED light sources
luminance distribution
Opis:
The application of solid-state light sources in luminaires creates a new quality in illumination design works. In a confrontation with a commonly used but relatively unattractive flood method, the use of small-size luminaires allows one to present an illuminated architectural object in a more attractive way in the evening and at night. In this case, it is possible to apply the principles of illumination described in the literature, especially the principle of height amplification and the principle of depth amplification. The conceptual work of illumination with the use of a large number of small-size luminaires does not require the use of supporting graphical tools, but the specification of actual lighting equipment using only polygonal samples in this case is not possible. The paper presents selected issues of the key stages of the completed work. Using specialized computer software, a geometric model of the architectural object has been developed, facade materials have been parameterized, models of small-size illuminating equipment have been selected and, finally, calculations of luminance distribution on illuminated surfaces have been carried out. As a result of computer work, luminance distributions and photorealistic visualizations of illuminations from defined main directions of observation were obtained. The Lubomirski Palace in Przemysl is an example of the architectural object indicated for detailed works.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 4; 1035--1050
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital luminance photometry in the context of the human visual system
Autorzy:
Słomiński, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
human vision
luminance distribution measurements
glare
lighting technology
widzenie ludzkie
pomiar rozkładu luminancji
blask
technologia oświetleniowa
Opis:
Almost all solutions in modern lighting systems are based on LED technology. Luminance and obvious ease of control are the key characteristics of this light source. At the same time, luminances at the level of 108 cd/m2 are a significant advantage of LED in design applications, where high luminous intensity amplification is important. However, in general and in road lighting applications, LED luminaires represent a source of potential discomfort glare. Unfortunately, lighting technology’s metrology lags behind LED parameter development and optimization. The results of luminance measurements of the same luminaires, made with a luminance camera and meters with a measuring field, differ. The differences even appear for the same imaging luminance measuring devices with different lenses. This article presents the results of experiments and detailed analyzes related to modern digital luminance photometry based on the use of digital image sensors. Luminance tests were conducted on multi-source research models of luminaires. Traditional luminance measuring equipment with a measuring field was used in the experiment. The research was also supplemented with the measurements made using CCD/CMOS luminance cameras with selected components where the angular field of view of each pixel was a 0.45 min arc corresponding to the highest average human sight parameters. The results confirm that the average luminance value for multi-source luminaires depends on the measurement system configuration. It has been proposed to standardize the angular field of view parameters of all measurement systems, where the measurement aims to obtain a value that directly relates to human visual impressions (e.g. glare).
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 5; art. no. e143103
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of spectral spatial di stribution of scattering materials for rear projection screens used in virtual reality systems
Autorzy:
Mazikowski, A.
Trojanowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
scattering distribution function
BSDF
virtual reality
CAVE
spectroscopy
luminance
Opis:
Rapid development of computing and visualisation systems has resulted in an unprecedented capability to display, in real time, realistic computer-generated worlds. Advanced techniques, including three-dimensional (3D) projection, supplemented by multi-channel surround sound, create immersive environments whose applications range from entertainment to military to scientific. One of the most advanced virtual reality systems are CAVE-type systems, in which the user is surrounded by projection screens. Knowledge of the screen material scattering properties, which depend on projection geometry and wavelength, is mandatory for proper design of these systems. In this paper this problem is addressed by introducing a scattering distribution function, creating a dedicated measurement setup and investigating the properties of selected materials used for rear projection screens. Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that the choice of the screen material has substantial impact on the performance of the system.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 3; 443-452
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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