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Wyszukujesz frazę "low strength" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Analysis on the influence factor of low-strength wet shotcrete in frigid mining area
Autorzy:
Sun, Wei
Shengyou, Zhang
Feng, Xinglong
Hou, Kepeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temperatura
beton natryskowy
obszar górniczy
kopalnia
wet shotcrete
frigid area
Fishbone Diagram
temperature
low strength
Opis:
Wet shotcrete technology is being gradually used in roadway support in frigid mining areas. Thus, problems such as low strength, fragility, and high repair rate have also emerged. This study focuses on low strength, cracking, and other problems in the wet shotcrete support of a mine. It introduced the fishbone diagram to investigate the effects of temperature, cement content, and water-cement ratio (W/C) on the strength of the shotcrete layer. The microscopic morphology of wet shotcrete based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is observed. Results demonstrated that temperature was the main influencing factor of wet shotcrete in frigid mining areas. When the curing temperature was lower than 10°C, the early strength of wet shotcrete dropped significantly. Temperatures above 15°C were favorable for later gain in strength. W/C was of a complementary relationship with strength development at different ages. Temperature was the essential factor that influenced the microscopic morphology of wet shotcrete. Furthermore, internal initial porosity and aggregate interface bonding strength had a direct effect on macro-mechanical properties of wet shotcrete.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 2; 285-298
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlations of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure at Specific Zones of Welded Joint of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels
Autorzy:
Ivanović, L.
Marjanović, V.
Ilić, A.
Stojanović, B.
Lazić, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-strength low-alloy steel
welded joint
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
This paper presents experimental testing of the mechanical characteristics and properties of samples made of high-strength low-alloy steel with two different multi pass V grove butt welded joint. Two sample groups are tested: the root pass is made by manual metal arc welding process for the former and metal inert gas welding process for the latter. Other passes of those multi passes welded joints are made by metal active gas welding process. Further, the research included analyses of the experimentally obtained mechanical properties and load response of the samples in correlations to microhardness distribution and microstructural state at specific zones of the welded joints. Since both the chemical composition and microstructural state of high-strength low-alloy steel originate from special production processes their nature must be fully understood. Accordingly, the nature of the steels should directly impact not only the selection and definition of welding but the design process of mechanical constructions, too. From the practical aspect, mechanical characteristics and properties as well as load response of welded joints are crucial. But, sensitivity of those steels to inadequate welding technology and improper parameters or filler metal is high. On the other side, design codes and recommendations are not yet fully developed and precise. Results obtained in this research implicate that even small changes of welding technology causes the change of characteristics itself. Consequently, the steels development must be accompanied with the improvement of the welding processes and design modifications.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 285-292
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-Situ Observation of Acicular Ferrite Transformation in High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
Autorzy:
Lee, Sang-In
Shin, Seung-Hyeok
Park, Hyeonwoo
Kim, Hansoo
Lee, Joonho
Hwang, Byoungchul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acicular ferrite
high-strength low-alloy steel
confocal laser scanning microscopy
CLSM
phase transformation
in-situ observation
Opis:
In-situ observation of the transformation behavior of acicular ferrite in high-strength low-alloy steel using confocal laser scanning microscopy was discussed in terms of nucleation and growth. It is found that acicular ferrite nucleated at dislocations and slip bands in deformed austenite grains introduced by hot deformation in the non-recrystallization austenite region, and then proceeded to grow into an austenite grain boundary. According to an ex-situ EBSD analysis, acicular ferrite had an irregular shape morphology, finer grains with sub-grain boundaries, and higher strain values than those of polygonal ferrite. The fraction of acicular ferrite was affected by the deformation condition and increased with increasing the amount of hot deformation in the non-recrystallization austenite region.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1497--1501
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spheroidal Cast Iron for Works at Low Temperature - Requirements, Structure, Properties, Control of the Production Process
Autorzy:
Zych, Jerzy
Jurga, T.
Mocek, Jan
Myszka, Marcin
Snopkiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
impact strength
ferritic ductile iron
low temperatures
work-of fracture
Opis:
Two standardised grades of spheroidal cast iron determined in standard EN PN 1563 - 1997 as: EN-GJS-350 - 22LT (T = –40°C) and EN GJS 400 - 18LT (T = –20°C) are intended for work at low temperatures: –20 and –40oC. The main mechanical property of these cast iron grades is a high impact strength at a work temperature down to: –40°C. A series of controlled melts was performed to optimise the production technology of spheroidal cast iron, which in as-cast state is characterised by ferritic matrix (the best without any pearlite), fine precipitates of nodular graphite and high purity (without non-metallic inclusions). Variable structures of metal charges and various spheroidisation techniques (the modification methods) (slender ladle with a tight cover - Tundish technology as well as the technology with cored wire) were applied in the research. In order to obtain refinement of graphite precipitates and to achieve the ferritic matrix multistage inoculations of technologies were applied. Cast iron was subjected to refining to limit non-metallic inclusions since they decrease the impact strength. The production process of cast iron was controlled by the thermal derivative analysis at the stage of initial cast iron and after its secondary metallurgy (modification and inoculation). It was pointed out, that the reproducible production of cast iron for work at low temperatures was only possible when all elements of the technological process were strictly adhered to. It was pointed out, in the hereby paper, that: it should be strived to maintain Si content not higher than 2.50÷2.60%, which at producing spheroidal cast iron is sometimes difficult and requires using a lot of pig iron in the metal charge. For a fast assessment of the cast iron quality, concerning its impact strength, the proposed - in the hereby paper - index quality (IQu) can be applied. It is determined on the bases of measuring the cast iron hardness and propagation velocity of ultrasound wave.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 999--1005
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some aspects of continuous casting of low carbon microalloyed steels with niobium and titanium
Wybrane aspekty ciągłego odlewania niskowęglowych stali z mikrododatkami niobu i tytanu
Autorzy:
Derda, W.
Wiedermann, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ciągłe odlewanie stali
stal niskostopowa
pęknięcia narożne
fazy niemetaliczne
parametry odlewania
continuous casting of steel
high strength low alloy steel
corner cracks
non-metallic phases
casting parameters
Opis:
An analysis of the causes of transverse corner and surface crack formation during continuous casting of low carbon niobium and titanium-containing steel into square billets is presented in this paper. Using X - ray analysis method, the chemical composition of non- metallic phases inside corner cracks was determined. The temperature ranges of the occurrence of nitrides and carbonitrides of Nb, Ti and Al were established using FactSage 6.2., a commercial computer program. The need for the precise selection of cooling conditions during casting of billets both in the mould and in spray cooling regions was pointed out with the aim of obtaining the optimum surface, and particularly corner temperature of the billet before its entrance to the straightening stand.
W referacie przedstawiono na podstawie badań w warunkach przemysłowych, analizę przyczyn powstawania pęknięć na powierzchni i na narożach wlewków ciągłych o przekroju kwadratowym, odlewanych ze stali niskowęglowych z zawartością niobu i tytanu. Przy użyciu metody mikroanalizy rentgenowskiej dokonano oceny składu chemicznego faz niemetalicznych występujących wewnątrz pęknięć. Z wykorzystaniem programu komputerowego FactSage 6.2 wyznaczono zakresy temperatury występowania azotków i węglikoazotków Nb, Ti, Al. Wskazano na konieczność precyzyjnego doboru warunków chłodzenia odlewanych stali w krystalizatorze oraz w strefie chłodzenia natryskowego celem uzyskania optymalnej temperatury wlewka ciągłego w szczególności na narożach przed operacją jego prostowania w klatce walców ciągnąco - prostujących.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 1; 303-310
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Molybdenum Addition on Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon HSLA-100 Steel
Wpływ dodatku molibdenu na własności mechaniczne niskowęglowej stali HSLA -100
Autorzy:
Bogucki, R.
Pytel, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high strength low alloyed steels
HSLA steels
effect of copper and molybdenum additions
microstructure
mechanical properties
heat treatment
stal HSLA
dodatek miedzi i molibdenu
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
The results of mechanical properties and microstructure observation of low carbon copper bearing steel with high addition of molybdenum are presented in this paper. This steels were characterized by contents of molybdenum in the range from 1% to 3% wt. After the thermo -mechanical processing the steels were subsequently quenched and tempered at different temperatures (500-800°C) for 1h. The changes of mechanical properties as function of tempering temperature were typical for the steel with the copper addition. The sudden drop of impact resistance after tempering from 575°C to 600°C was caused probably by precipitates of Laves phase of type Fe2Mo.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań własności mechanicznych oraz obserwacji mikroskopowych nisko węglowych stali z dodatkiem Cu o podwyższonej koncentracji molibdenu w zakresie od 1 do 3% wg. Po obróbce cieplno-plastycznej stale były hartowane i odpuszczane w rożnych temperaturach (500-800°C) przez 1 godzinę. Przebieg zmian własności mechanicznych w funkcji temperatury odpuszczania był zbliżony do przebiegu stali z dodatkiem miedzi. Silny spadek udarności po odpuszczaniu od 575 do 600°C spowodowany był prawdopodobnie procesami wydzieleniowymi fazy Lavesa typu Fe2Mo.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 3; 859-864
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Cycle Mechanical and Fatigue Properties of AlZnMgCu Alloy
Autorzy:
Pysz, S.
Czekaj, E.
Żuczek, R.
Maj, M.
Piekło, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium alloy
high-strength
low-cycle fatigue test
mechanical properties
stop aluminium
wytrzymałość
badanie zmęczeniowe
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The article presents the analysis of properties of the high-strength AlZnMgCu (abbr AlZn) aluminium alloy and estimates possibilities of its application for responsible structures with reduced weight as an alternative to iron alloy castings. The aim of the conducted studies was to develop and select the best heat treatment regime for a 7xx casting alloy based on high-strength materials for plastic working from the 7xxx series. For analysis, wrought AlZnMgCu alloy (7075) was selected. Its potential of the estimated as-cast mechanical properties indicates a broad spectrum of possible applications for automotive parts and in the armaments industry. The resulting tensile and fatigue properties support the thesis adopted, while the design works further confirm these assumptions.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 55-60
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractographic Analysis Of Selected Boron Steels Subjected To Impact Testing
Analiza fraktograficzna wybranych stali z borem w badaniach udarnościowych
Autorzy:
Dudziński, W.
Konat, Ł.
Białobrzeska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
low-alloy steels with boron
microstructural analysis
impact strength
fractography
niskostopowa stal z borem
analiza mikrostruktury
udarność
faktografia
Opis:
In this paper dynamic properties of low-alloy boron steels – Hardox 500, B27 and HTK 900H in delivered state (after hardening and tempering) are considered. Charpy V-notch (CVN) test results in connection with fractography in the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature region were analyzed. Obtained from CVN test the impact transition curve, not always predicts properly a behavior of materials in conditions of dynamic loading. So an analyze of character of fracture helps to evaluate the real behavior of materials. Tested samples were cut out longitudinally in relation to cold work direction. The results of CVN test for selected steels, in temperatures: −40°C, −20°C, 0°C and +20°C are presented. Regarding ductile-to-brittle transition temperature, there is a significant difference taking into account values of Charpy V energy absorbed and a character of fracture.
W artykule przeprowadzono rozważania na temat dynamicznych właściwości niskostopowych stali z borem – Hardox 500, B27 oraz HTK 900H w stanie dostarczenia (po hartowaniu i odpuszczaniu). Przeprowadzono próbę udarności Charpy’ego w zakresie temperaturowego przejścia plastyczno-kruchego w powiązaniu z analizą fraktograficzną. Wyznaczona na podstawie wyników próby Charpy’ego udarnościowa krzywa przejścia, nie zawsze prawidłowo charakteryzuje zachowanie się materiału w warunkach obciążeń dynamicznych. Dlatego też fraktografia może uściślić rzeczywiste zachowanie się materiału. Próby przeprowadzono na próbkach wzdłużnych do kierunku przeróbki plastycznej w temperaturach: −40°C, −20°C, 0°C i +20°C. Stwierdzono występowanie znaczącej różnicy w określeniu temperatury przejścia w przypadku, gdy jest ona wyznaczona w oparciu o wynik próby udarności, a także gdy wyznaczono ją opierając się na charakterze przełomu.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3; 2373-2378
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Casting Defects Filling by Low Pressure Cold Spraying Method
Autorzy:
Piwowarczyk, T.
Winnicki, M.
Małachowska, A.
Ambroziak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting defects
surface treatment
Low Pressure Cold Spraying
LPCS
bond strength
wady odlewów
obróbka powierzchniowa
natryskiwanie na zimno
przyczepność
Opis:
In this paper the possibilities of using Low Pressure Cold Spraying (LPCS) method for filling the casting defects are presented. In Cold Spraying there is no metallurgical bonding because powder particles are deposited in solid state. The effect of high temperature on both substrate and coating structure is avoided. In performed experiments coatings of Al, Zn and Sn powders with addition of Al2O3 ceramic were deposited onto chosen aluminium alloys substrates. Two the most important mechanical properties of Cold Sprayed coatings, i.e. bond strength and microhardness, were analysed. Coatings bond strength was determined by tensile pull test. Coatings microstructure was examined with the use of scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. LPCS method potential applications in castings repair is shown.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 109-114
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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