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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 220
Tytuł:
Artificial life forms: the strains of the future?
Autorzy:
Rajalingham, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
life form
artificial life
synthetic biology
biotechnology
future
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life expectancy and lifespan inequality: a perfect linear correlation? Analysis of the relationship with a particular emphasis on the case of countries going through the life expectancy stagnation period
Autorzy:
Potyra, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
life expectancy
lifespan inequality
infant mortality
life expectancy stagnation
Opis:
In recent years in demography there has been a growing discussion about the relationship between life expectancy and lifespan inequality. It appears that in the long run this relationship tends to be strongly linear – countries with the longest life expectancy are also the most equal. This article takes a closer look at countries that went through long periods of life expectancy stagnation and shows that during those times they also experienced a reduction in inequality, mainly due to a large decrease in infant mortality. However, if only adult mortality is taken into account inequality was stagnating or even rising in many cases. Particularly interesting is the fact that a similar pattern of the relationship between life expectancy and lifespan inequality was observed both in Eastern or Western Europe.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2019, 175, 1; 63-80
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The growth of creative regions: from Alexandria to Lvov and San Francisco
Autorzy:
Gadzinowski, Janusz
Jopek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sanctity of life
quality of life
neonatal ethical dilemmas
Opis:
Incredible advances in medical treatment and technology caused a decrease in newborn mortality as well as increase in survival of infants with serious functional and structural deficiencies. This situation creates numerous medico-legal and ethical dilemmas strictly associated with value of life with serious dysfunctions. This review presents the main bioethical options concerning the value of newborn life, usefulness of these rules in problematic situations and reasons for domination of one of these ethical points of view in practical decisions.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life Satisfaction: Testing a Structural Equation Model Based on Authenticity and Subjective Happiness
Autorzy:
Sariçam, Hakan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
happiness
authenticity
life satisfaction
Opis:
The aim of this research is to examine the relationships between authenticity, subjective happiness, and life satisfaction. The participants were 347 university students. In this study, the Authenticity Scale, the Subjective Happiness Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale were used. The relationships between authenticity, subjective happiness and life satisfaction were examined using correlation analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). In correlation analysis, authentic living was found positively related to subjective happiness. On the other hand, self-alienation, accepting external influence was found negatively correlated to subjective happiness. Besides subjective happiness and life satisfaction have positive relation. Structural Equation Model showed that self-alienation, accepting external influence results in a decrease subjective happiness on life satisfaction whereas rise in authentic living lead to subjective happiness, so subjective happiness also brings life satisfaction. According to standardized beta coefficients (β= -.49), the most significant predictor of subjective happiness was self-alienation. Results were discussed in the light of the related literature.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 2; 278-284
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamiczne tablice trwania życia a przeciętna długość życia w Polsce w latach 2008-2018
Dynamic life tables and life expectancy in Poland between 2008–2018
Autorzy:
Jóźwik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamic life tables
life expectancy
life tables
mortality
dynamiczne tablice trwania życia
przeciętne trwanie życia
umieralność
tablice trwania życia
Opis:
Przy użyciu dynamicznych tablic trwania życia, w artykule zobrazowano zahamowanie tempa wzrostu oczekiwanego trwania życia noworodków w ostatnich latach w Polsce. W tym celu wykorzystane zostały dane z lat 2008–2018 oraz metoda dynamicznego przedłużenia tablic trwania życia zaproponowana przez Franka Dentona oraz Byrona G. Spencera, która zmienia standardowe dla tablic trwania życia założenie o braku zmian prawdopodobieństwa zgonu na założenie stałości dynamik prawdopodobieństwa zgonu. Ta metoda dotychczas nie została opisana w literaturze polskojęzycznej ani użyta w odniesieniu do przekrojowych tablic trwania życia dla Polski. W wyniku zahamowania tempa wzrostu oczekiwanego trwania życia noworodków w latach 2016–2018 widoczne jest skrócenie dynamicznego oczekiwanego trwania życia dla noworodków w 2018 r. o 3,5 roku dla kobiet i 6,6 roku dla mężczyzn w relacji do dynamicznego oczekiwanego trwania życia w 2013 r. Straty w oczekiwanym trwaniu życia są najbardziej widoczne dla młodych i średnio-zaawansowanych grup wiekowych. Ponadto, skrócenie dynamicznego oczekiwanego trwania życia w grupach wiekowych poniżej 80. roku życia jest wyższe dla mężczyzn.
Using dynamic life tables this article illustrates the inhibition of the growth rate of life expectancy in Poland in recent years. In order to do this, the article exploits data from 2008–2018 and the dynamic extension method proposed by Frank Denton and Byron G. Spencer, which changes the assumption of constant death probability to the assumption of constant dynamic change in death probability. This method has not yet been used in the Polish literature or used with Polish life tables. The article finds that due to the inhibition of growth of life expectancy in 2016–2018, the dynamic life expectancy in 2018 shortened by 3.5 years for women and 6.6 years for men in comparison to dynamic life expectancy in 2013. Moreover, the losses in dynamic life expectancy are mostly visible for young and middle-aged groups. Further, the shortening of dynamic life expectancy for age groups below 80 is greater for men.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 178, 2; 147-161
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjective quality of life of informal caregivers aged 50–69 in Poland
Autorzy:
Abramowska-Kmon, Anita
Maciejasz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
elderly care
caregivers
sandwich generations
life satisfaction
loneliness
wellbeing
quality of life
Opis:
Providing informal care to adults, especially elderly people, may affect many aspects of caregivers’ life, such as: physical and mental health, financial situation, social contacts, etc. Supporting dependent seniors is associated to a higher level of stress, burden and depression as well as higher mortality. The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the relationship between caregiving for adults and the subjective quality of life among Poles aged 50–69. We took into account not only the fact of providing care to adult people, but also its beginning, continuation and ending between waves. We assumed that subjective quality of life may be expressed by two variables: one describing life satisfaction, and the second one – loneliness. We used the panel subsample from the Generation and Gender Surveys (GGS) carried out in Poland in 2010/2011 and in 2014. We found a negative effect of stopping caregiving between waves on wellbeing of women-carers, which may be related to the loss of a close person. Moreover, providing care for a longer period of time increases loneliness, which confirms that providing support to others may lead to isolation and smaller social networks.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2018, 174, 2; 37-65
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Larvae of the species of the genus Euphausia (Euphausiacea, Crustacea) in the southern part of Drake Passage and the Bransfield Strait during the BIOMASS-SIBEX (December 1983 — January 1984)
Autorzy:
Witek, Zbigniew
Kittel, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057358.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
Euphausiacea
early life history
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1985, 6, 1-2; 117-132
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hope – a key to the art of life
Autorzy:
Kozielecki, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hope
hopelessness
art of life
Opis:
Psychological research has attested to the crucial role of hope in education, business, medicine, and politics. Living in hope enhances the chances of success, helps to adapt to the environment and makes our life more meaningful. On the other hand, absence of hope (hopelessness) leads to cynicism or despair.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2009, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Certain aspects of the early life history of krill Euphausia superba Dana (Crustacea)
Autorzy:
Witek, Zbigniew
Koronkiewicz, Andrzej
Soszka, Grzegorz Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058181.pdf
Data publikacji:
1980
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
krill
early life history
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1980, 1, 4; 97-115
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supercapacitor Degradation Assesment by Power Cycling and Calendar Life Tests
Autorzy:
Sedlakova, V.
Sikula, J.
Majzner, J.
Sedlak, P.
Kuparowitz, T.
Buergler, B.
Vasina, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
supercapacitor equivalent circuit
supercapacitor parameter evaluation
supercapacitor reliability
power cycling life test
calendar life test
Opis:
Degradation of Supercapacitors (SC) is quantified by accelerated ageing tests. Energy cycling tests and calendar life tests are used since they address the real operating modes. The periodic characterization is used to analyse evolution of the SC parameters as a whole, and its Helmholtz and diffusion capacitances. These parameters are determined before the ageing tests and during 3 × 105 cycles of both 75% and 100% energy cycling, respectively. Precise evaluation of the capacitance and Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) is based on fitting the experimental data by an exponential function of voltage vs. time. The ESR increases linearly with the number (No) of cycles for both 75% and 100% energy cycling, whereas a super-linear increase of ESR vs. time of cycling is observed for the 100% energy cycling. A decrease of capacitance in time had been evaluated for 2000 hours of ageing of SC. A relative change of capacitance is ΔC/C0 = 16% for the 75% energy cycling test and ΔC/C0 = 20% for the 100% energy cycling test at temperature 25°C, while ΔC/C0 = 6% for the calendar test at temperature 22°C for a voltage bias V = 1.0 Vop. The energy cycling causes a greater decrease of capacitance in comparison with the calendar test; such results may be a consequence of increasing the temperature due to the Joule heat created in the SC structure. The charge/discharge current value is the same for both 75% and 100% energy cycling tests, so it is the Joule heat created on both the equivalent series resistance and time-dependent diffuse resistance that should be the source of degradation of the SC structure. The diffuse resistance reaches a value of up to 30Ω within each 75% energy cycle and up to about 43Ω within each 100% energy cycle.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 3; 345-358
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dream emotionality. Selected formal properties of dreams
Autorzy:
Grzywacz, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dreams
affect
autobiographical memory
life span
Opis:
The aim of the study was to verify hypotheses about time changeability of dream characteristics depending on the participants’ age and affective value of the dream. The study was conducted online. Participants of the study were 68 individuals between the age of 17 and 85. The participants were asked to prepare detailed descriptions of their dreams, next they had to identify elements of the dreams, refer them to their real life, and assess their affective value. In the dreams of late adolescents, and young and middle-aged adults the most frequently recalled period in a positive context turned out to be late adolescence and early adulthood, whereas in a negative context the participants would recall their present developmental phase and the period of late childhood. Unpleasant dreams of older individuals were mainly connected with the period of middle adulthood, whereas those pleasant ones referred to various periods of their entire life.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 401-412
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are proneness to forgive, optimism and gratitude associated with life satisfaction?
Autorzy:
Szcześniak, Małgorzata
Soares, Esmeralda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Forgiveness
Life Satisfaction
Gratitude
Optimism
Hope
Opis:
The main aim of the current study was to examine whether and how life satisfaction is related to propensity to forgive one’s transgressor. Additionally, it also explored the relationship between life satisfaction and other chosen psychological variables, such as optimism and gratitude. The study involved 338 persons between 16 and 83 years of age. For the measurement of psychological variables the following research tools were used: Satisfaction With Life Scale, Transgression- Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory, Gratitude Questionnaire, and Learned Optimism Test. Among the study participants satisfaction with life was positively correlated with the conviction about a permanent and ubiquitous nature of positive events, optimism and gratitude. The study also observed a negative correlation between satisfaction with life, the motivation for revenge and avoidance motivation, and the perception of a permanent and ubiquitous nature of adverse events.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 1; 20-23
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLE KOBIETY W OCENIE OPOLSKICH MIGRANTEK. SPOJRZENIE MATEK I CÓREK
THE ROLE OF A WOMAN ACCORDING TO FEMALE MIGRANTS FROM THE OPOLE REGION. MOTHERS’ AND DAUGHTERS’ VIEWS
Autorzy:
Krasnodebska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
WOMEN
MIGRATION
MOTHER
DAUGHTER
LIFE ROLES
Opis:
The paper presents how female migrants from the Opole region identify with their mothers, how different are their views of family and marital life, and what they would like to inherit from their mothers. The answers to these question are based on a number of women’s accounts of these issues and of the power of socialization. Sixty six interviews and letter diaries of female migrants have been analyzed in the paper. The presented research indicates that for most of the interviewed women their mother has been a strong role model of womanhood, but that they are different from their own mothers particularly in their perception and performance of the role of a woman. Although they admire their parents’ marriages, they do not always want to get married and cherish their marital relationships themselves. Taking up this role involves dilemmas. In the organization of social life Opole women expect their needs to be as important as those of men. They also hope for favorable circumstances under which they would have the chance of developing their full potential. Such wishes are especially characteristic of young women. Most female migrants attempt to expand their roles through labor market activity. Their migration, often caused by economic factors, has enabled them to feel active and needed.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 2(148); 85-104
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Significance Of Adolescent’s Value System In Creating Concept About Their Own Life
Autorzy:
Czerwińska-Jasiewicz, Maria
Wojciechowska, Ludwika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adolescence
adolescents
future orientation
value system
concept about one’s own life
life styles
life goals and plans
decisions concerning one’s own future
Opis:
This paper presents a study on the significance of adolescent’s value system in creating concept about their own life in the process of planning their own future. A hypothetical model of this concept is analysed, which identifies such main components as: preferred life style, life goals and plans, and decisions concerning their own future. This model acknowledges values as the main criterion in creating this concept as they form the base for defining a person’s preferred life style, their formulation of life goals and plans and the undertaking of important decisions concerning their future (Czerwińska-Jasiewicz, 2005). The propounded author’s own model of adolescents’ concepts about their own future has been based on the notion of J. Piaget (Inhelder, Piaget, 1970), concerning adolescents creating a “programme” of their own life, as a specific developmental task during adolescence. The statement that the “programme" of adolescents’ own lives is based on a given value scale on which certain ideals and goals can be placed above others seems particularly significant in this concept. The discussion presented herein is based on the above statement. The creation by me of the above model was further inspired by the theoretical concepts and the research programmes concerning the future orientation of adolescents, their goals and life plans and values (Nuttin, 1980; Niemczyński, 1980, 1988; Nurmi, 1991; Matusewicz, 1975; Mądrzycki, 1996; Zaleski, 1991; Trempała, 1996, 2000).
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 4; 198-204
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life as the factor of toys safety
Autorzy:
Grynkiewicz-Bylina, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
life
toys
hazards
safety of use
Opis:
The problem of product life as an important factor of toys safe use is considered. Main sources of hazards and their adverse effect to children health are characterized. The results of unwanted events associated with improper toy design and with its quality of manufacture as well as with use of inappropriate materials for toys production are discussed. Necessity of using the laboratory testing methods based on ageing process to predict changes in toys parameters during their use are pointed out. Features and criteria for assessment of toys life in the light of formal and legal requirements are specified. Considering experience of other scientists, presented in scientific publications as well as the results of the author studies, the innovative method for assessment of life of toys made of polymers is suggested.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2012, 3, 3; 18-27
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 220

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