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Tytuł:
Life span of German loanwords in Czech and Slovak: displacement and replacement
Lebensdauer deutscher Lehnwörter im Tschechischen und Slowakischen: Verdrängung und Ersatz
Autorzy:
Newerkla, Stefan Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
language contact
loanwords
German
Czech
Slovak
lexical integration
lexical substitution
lexical diversification
Opis:
Following G. Bellmann, the article divides the German loanwords in Czech and Slovak roughly into two groups, namely those lexical units that represent a basic code extension (= type A) and those that are used immediately after adoption as (approximately) synonymous lexical duplicates of already existing designations (= type B). While type A words have the best chances of lasting integration, type B words elicit a competitive situation between old and new designations, which can result in substitution, negative integration or semantic diversification. Furthermore, the paper deals with idiosyncrasies of German loanword integration such as the expressiveness of German loanwords in Czech and Slovak and the emotional attitude towards German loanwords in those languages. The article also discusses the causality of displacement and substitution of German loanwords, subsequently elaborates on the loss of terms and realities, the change in domain-specific language use, the role of language awareness and language culture, the loss of immediate contact areas as well as the question of prestige, and concludes with an outlook on future developments.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 49-68
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Memory of formulaic sequences in L2 retention of chunks featuring inchoative uses of unaccusative verbs
Autorzy:
Szcześniak, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inchoative pattern
formulaic language
lexical decision
Opis:
This study investigates learners’ processing of English unaccusative verbs in the inchoative frame (The door opened; Oil is spilling). Previous approaches explained L2 difficulty with the inchoative construction in terms of learners’ L1 and their perception of discourse or semantic factors hypothesized to be responsible for common overpassivization errors (The door was opened). The purpose of the present study is to complement the extant inventory by proposing an additional factor instrumental in L2 processing. It is hypothesized that L2 use of unaccusative verbs is contingent on learners’ familiarity with formulaic expressions exemplifying the inchoative construction. The study focuses on the entrenchment of frequent phrases like My jaw dropped in Czech and Polish learners. In a lexical decision task, their reaction times for frequent expressions were found to be faster and fewer mistakes were made than in the case of non-formulaic counterparts (My hair dropped).
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2022, 43; 43-64
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of metaphor-metonymy interaction in animal-specific complex lexical units
Autorzy:
Kiełtyka, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metaphor
metonymy
animal-specific
complex lexical unit
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse various animal-specific complex lexical units together with patterns that can be held responsible for their underlying conceptual structure. Many examples of the data investigated in the paper seem to represent compounds as they are traditionally understood in the literature of the subject (see, among others, Bauer 2003; Katamba and Stonham 2006; Lieber and Štekauer 2009; Fàbregas and Scalise 2012; Bauer et al. 2013); however, others do not meet the basic criteria for compoundhood as postulated by, for example, Altakhaineh (2016). In my research I use the term animal-specifi c complex lexical units with reference to all animal-related composite expressions being the result of the working of metaphor-metonymy interaction.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 225-256
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translating corporate image. On translational shifts in mission statements
Autorzy:
Gumul, Ewa
Mamet, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mission statements
translational shifts
grammatical metaphor
lexical choice
Opis:
Mission statement is a genre of corporate management addressed to a large and diversified group of recipients. The aim of the investigated genre is to persuade them to accept the goals and actions of a corporation. It is the choice of relevant generic and register forms which plays a major role in the accomplishment of aims of a mission statement. Almost any contemporary handbook on management addresses the issue of the function and content of a mission statement. This contrasts with the relatively limited interest of linguists in this genre. The analysis presented below draws mainly on the research made by Priscilla Rogers and John Swales (1990), John Swales and Priscilla Rogers (1995), Piotr Mamet (2005), and Maja Wolny-Peirs (2005). The aim of the study is to investigate how certain translational shifts might alter the corporate image of the company. The analysed disourse features cover grammatical metaphor, lexical choice, omission, as well as syntactic and lexical interference.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 179-189
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical verbs of epistemic modality in academic written English: disciplinary variation
Autorzy:
Szczygłowska, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
academic writing
research article
disciplinary variation
epistemic lexical verbs
Opis:
The article examines the disciplinary preferences of medical and psychology writers of research articles (RAs) in the use of epistemic lexical verbs (ELVs), regarding their frequency, prominence, distribution across the RA sections, and recurrent phraseology. The results show that disciplinary affiliation affects these phenomena, as more ELVs are found in psychology than in medicine. Both groups prefer speculative judgements and quotative evidence and most frequently use ELVs in Discussions. Yet, psychology authors are more balanced in their preferences and rely on a wider selection of frequent ELVs which are often combined with self-mention. Medical authors are more inclined towards deductive ELVs. Disciplinary differences are also observed in the choice of the specific ELVs, their frequency distributions and phraseology in the distinct RA sections.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2022, 43; 91-111
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The language as a source of knowledge about individual differences
Autorzy:
Gorbaniuk, Oleg
Ivanova, Ana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psycho-lexical study
exploratory research
individual differences
personality
image
Opis:
According to the psycho-lexical approach in the taxonomy of individual differences, those interpersonal differences, which are the most important for social functioning of individual, have been encoded into natural languages. Therefore by analyzing the lexicons of interpersonal differences, it is possible to identify structures of their descriptions. Application of the psycho-lexical approach in the field of psychology of individual differences lead to obtaining the relatively high consistency regarding scientific taxonomy of personality traits. Also models developed on this basis meet the most important criteria of goodness of the psychological structural models. As a result, the accumulation of knowledge about person’s psychological functioning have been intensified. The aim of the article is to present the specificity of lexical studies and their taxonomical potential for social sciences, as well as key threats and limitations, based on experience of previous psycho-lexical research.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2018, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
На лошади или на коне сидит Медный всадник? (О вкладе грамматической категории рода в лексические значения существительных)
Na loshadi ili na kone sidit Mednyy vsadnik? (On the Contribution of Grammatical Category of Gender to the Lexical Meanings of Nouns)
Autorzy:
Fiedosiuk, Michaił
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
agreement classes
grammatical category of gender
lexical meaning
innerform
metaphor
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2019, LXVIII, 1; 137-148
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Творительный падеж в русском и других славянских языках: фокус взаимодействия грамматики и лексики
Instrumental Case in Russian and Other Slavic Languages: Grammar and Lexicon Interaction Focus
Autorzy:
Norman, Borys
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
instrumental case
semantic role (function)
lexical base
syncretism
discourse dependency
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2017, LXVI, 4; 619-634
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of English on Polish morphology
Autorzy:
Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta
Witalisz, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-lexical influence of English
morphological loans
word-formation rules
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to show that the influence of English is not only limited to the area of lexical borrowing. Non-lexical influence includes, for instance, occasional introduction of the genitive -s, semantic loans, loan translations and morphological modifications. Four English combining forms: -gate, -(a/o)holic, cyber-, e- have been selected for the analysis. The research material for the study comes mainly from the National Corpus of Polish as well as from some earlier publications on new morphological developments in Polish. The morphological and semantic analysis of the four combining forms include: the origin/s of each morpheme, their meaning/s, the type of morphemes they attach to, spelling rules, other information if applicable, e.g. gender, feminine counterparts. The adoption of English combining forms results in the adoption of a foreign word-formation rule that has become productive in Polish.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2016, 4; 421-434
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A breakthrough book about the Polish-Eastern Slavic linguistic borderland
Przełomowa książka o polsko-wschodniosłowiańskim pograniczu językowym
Autorzy:
Lewaszkiewicz, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dialects
Polish-East Slavic language borderland
lexical borrowings
relict Polish-East Slavic references
Opis:
The discussed and reviewed book may be considered not merely a collection of word studies, but also a monograph dealing with lexical language contacts in the Polish-Eastern Slavic linguistic borderland. The authors examine more than 30 dialect words against the background of imposing Polish and East Slavic linguistic material, utilise the extensive subject literature, and apply modern dialectological research and language contact theory methods. Their main academic achievements include a precise delineation of the extent of East Slavic lexical borrowings in Polish dialect and a convincing verification of the criteria used to determine them. These efforts also allowed them to discover relict Polish-East Slavic references, previously considered borrowings from Ruthenian languages, in the examined lexical material. The publication, due to its advantages in material, theory and methodology, should serve as a model of research on dialectal linguistic borderlands for Slavic language studies. I believe that the book of Dorota Krystyna Rembiszewska and Janusz Siatkowski should deserves to be rated highly.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 213-222
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza semantyczna osobowych nomina masculina z formantem słowotwórczym -ant w języku polskim i białoruskim
Semantic Analysis of Personal nomina masculina with a Word-Formation Suffix -ant in Polish and Belarusian
Autorzy:
Goral, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
word formation
nouns with suffi x -ant
personal nouns
lexical analysis
semantic analysis
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2019, LXVIII, 2; 401-411
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walidacja kwestionariusza do pomiaru percepcji partii politycznych w badaniach polskich wyborców
Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Political Party Perception in the Studies of Polish Voters
Autorzy:
Gorbaniuk, Oleg
Wilczewski, Michał
Gorbaniuk, Julia
Perec, Karolina
Zielińska, Marta
Piela, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wizerunek
percepcja
wybory parlamentarne
partia polityczna
badania leksykalne
image
perceptron
political party
lexical approach
parliamentary elections
Opis:
Wizerunek/postrzeganie partii politycznej (PPP) należy do konstruktów, których zawartość oczekuje na taksonomię naukową. Brak konsensu wśród badaczy co do uniwersalnych kulturowo wymiarów PPP i narzędzi do ich pomiaru uniemożliwia systematyczną kumulację wiedzy na temat determinantów PPP i jego wpływu na decyzje wyborcze. Celem prezentowanych badań leksykalnych jest weryfikacja pięcioczynnikowej struktury PPP i walidacja skal do jego pomiaru. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki sześciu badań przeprowadzonych na polskich wyborcach w latach 2011–2019. Wyniki wskazują na wysoką stabilność pięcioczynnikowej struktury PPP na poziomie różnic indywidualnych (wyborcy) w wymiarach osobowościowych i pozaosobowościowych. Opracowane narzędzie pomiaru PPP cechują satysfakcjonujące wskaźniki psychometryczne oraz wysoka moc wyjaśniająca preferencji politycznych wyborców. Omówiono ograniczenia wynikające z różnych możliwych poziomów analizy struktury wizerunku partii na poziomie wyborcy versus partie.
Political party perception (PPP), or party image, is a construct with an under-researched structure. The lack of scholars’ agreement on the culturally universal dimensions of PPP and its measurement prevents systematic investigations into the determinants of PPP and its influence on voters’ decisions. Our studies expand prior lexical research by verifying the five-factor structure of PPP and validating the scales developed to measure it. We conducted six studies on Polish voters between 2011 and 2019. The findings indicate high stability of PPP structure at the individual level (voters) in three personality-related dimensions and two non-personality dimensions. Our tool for measuring PPP showed satisfactory psychometric properties and high explanatory power of voter political preferences. We also discuss limitations stemming from various levels of analysis of the PPP structure.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2020, 3(238); 31-52
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nad pierwszym tomem atlasu leksykalnego ludowych gwar rosyjskich
On the first volume of the lexical atlas of the Russian folk dialects
Autorzy:
Waniakowa, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
areal linguistics
dialects
lexical atlas
dialectal vocabulary
Russian dialects
dialekty
atlas leksykalne
słownictwo dialektalne
dialekty rosyjskie
Opis:
The text is an overview of the first volume of the lexical atlas of the Russian folk dialects. It presents modern cartographic methods used in the volume and types of maps contained therein. In order to better present the volume, one exemplary map is analysed, indicating its advantages and drawbacks. In conclusion the richness of the Russian dialectal lexical material, which was precisely geographically located, is stressed. This is the biggest merit of the atlas.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2018, 67; 198-208
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Emotional and Non-emotional Concepts Activation on Information Processing and Unintentional Memorizing
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Monika
Magier-Łakomy, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
semantic concepts
cognitive representation of emotion
congruency effect
lexical decision task (LTD)
priming effect
priming paradigm
unintentional memorizing
Opis:
The aim of the work is to compare mechanisms of semantic and emotional processing and memory. Targets (words and non-words) were primed (100 ms) by category name (semantic in Experiment 1 and emotional in Experiment 2). The congruency of prime and target was manipulated. The reaction time of lexical decisions and the effects of unintentional memorizing of word targets were measured. Activation of semantic (Experiment 1) and emotional (Experiment 2) nodes leads to faster processing of related concepts: congruent targets are processed faster than incongruent. Processing congruent primed emotional concepts depends on their modality: anger and joy words are processed faster than sadness. Thus, congruently primed activating emotional concepts are processed differently from congruently primed deactivating concepts. The effectiveness of unintentional memory of emotional and non-emotional concepts (words) is based on different mechanisms: congruently primed emotional words are better remembered than incongruently primed. The results are discussed in the framework of spreading activation theory and theory of emotional memory.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 150-159
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Архівна картотека української мови в цифровому форматі: від пам’ятки мови до сучасного лексикографічного інструментарію
Archival Card Index of the Ukrainian Language in Digital Format: from the Monument of the Language to the Modern Lexicographic Tool
Autorzy:
Тищенко, Оксана М.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukrainian language
Ukrainian lexicography
digital format
electronic lexical card index
Archival card index
«Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary» ed. by A. Krymsky and S. Yefremov
Opis:
The Electronic System «Archival Card Index» (АСI) represents the digital format of lexical and illustrative materials of the Commission of the Dictionary Living Ukrainian language (All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences), which created the «Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary» by ed. A. Krymsky and S. Yefremov, today recognized as the superlative of Ukrainian lexicography of the 20-30’s of the 20th century, and which is becoming even more relevant today. The value of the АСI consists in the fact that it contains materials IV volume of the «Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary» destroyed in 1933. For the first time since the 1930’s ACI became the object of scientific attention precisely as materials of the repressed Commission, for more than half a century they were considered lost. ACI digital format is needed in order to prevent its physical decay, to return to the linguistic-cultural process, to optimize research work. After all, ACI contains professionally processed linguistic sources of general dictionaries first half XXth century, which are of great value for the restoration of the authenticity of Ukrainian language thinking, to eliminate the prolonged russification of Ukrainian vocabulary and the creation of dictionaries of the Ukrainian language of the 21th century.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 143-155
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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