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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Saccadometry – new possibility for monitoring brain functional status
Autorzy:
Ober, Jan
Dylak, Jacek
Gryncewicz, Wojciech
Przedpelska-Ober, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
saccade latency
brain concussion
mountain sickness
Huntington
Alzheimer
Parkinson
Opis:
Authors present an overview of hierarchical control of saccades, explaining why the saccadic refixation response is a cortically mediated activity. The time structure of saccadix refixation is discussed focusing on the long latency of response, which cannot be justified by physiological transmission delays. Cortical saccades procrastination is described based on the Professor Carpenter LATER Model. It is followed by the discussion of bioengineering aspects of saccadometry covering the selection of appropriate measurement technology and the expert system based eye movement signal analysis, aimed on extracting physiologically valid information about the brain functional status. Several examples are presented of the potential applicatio ns of saccadometry, including monitoring of severity and recovery from brain concussion, head exposure to high accelerations happening in contact sports, monitoring adaptation to high altitude and controlling mountain sickness, monitoring the neurodegenerative processes taking place in Huntington and Alzheimer diseases, as well as the possibility to optimize the placement of electrodes for deep brain stimulation. The concluding remark is: that the high sensitivity but low specificity of saccadic disturbances, usually considered as being disadvantageous for differential neurological diagnosis, should be seen as saccades main advantage, allowing to detect broad spectrum of brain dysfunctions at their earliest stage of development.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2009, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimizing Delay Using Dynamic Blocking Expanding Ring Search Technique for Ad Hoc Networks
Autorzy:
Mhatre, Kavita
Khot, Uday
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AODV
BERS
ERS
BERS+
DBERS
MANET
latency
energy efficiency
routes discovery
Opis:
Energy and latency are the significant Quality of Service parameters of ad hoc networks. Lower latency and limited energy expenditure of nodes in the ad hoc network contributes to a prolonged lifetime of the network. Reactive protocols determine the route to the destination using a route discovery process which results in increased delay and increased energy expenditure. This paper proposes a new technique of route discovery, Dynamic Blocking Expanded Ring Search (DBERS) which minimizes time delay and energy required for route discovery process. DBERS reduces energy expenditure and time delay occurring in the existing route discovery techniques of reactive protocols. The performance of DBERS is simulated with various network topologies by considering a different number of hop lengths. The analytical results of DBERS are validated through conduction of extensive experiments by simulations that consider topologies with varying hop lengths. The analytical and simulated results of DBERS are evaluated and compared with widely used route discovery techniques such as BERS, BERS+. The comparison of results demonstrates that DBERS provides substantial improvement in time efficiency and also minimizes energy consumption.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 4; 723-728
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fixed-latency System for High-speed Serial Transmission Between FPGA Devices with Forward Error Correction
Autorzy:
Kruszewski, Michał
Zabołotny, Wojciech Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
data transmission
fixed-latency transmission
forward error correction
orthogonal concatenated coding
FPGA
Opis:
This paper presents the design of a compact protocol for fixed-latency, high-speed, reliable, serial transmission between simple field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) devices. Implementation of the project aims to delineate word boundaries, provide randomness to the electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated by the electrical transitions, allow for clock recovery and maintain direct current (DC) balance. An orthogonal concatenated coding scheme is used for correcting transmission errors using modified Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) code capable of correcting all single bit errors and most of the double-adjacent errors. As a result all burst errors of a length up to 31 bits, and some of the longer group errors, are corrected within 256 bits long packet. The efficiency of the proposed solution equals 46.48%, as 119 out of 256 bits are fully available to the user. The design has been implemented and tested on Xilinx Kintex UltraScale+ KCU116 Evaluation Kit with a data rate of 28.2 Gbps. Sample latency analysis has also been performed so that user could easily carry out calculations for different transmission speed. The main advancement of the work is the use of modified BCH(15, 11) code that leads to high error correction capabilities for burst errors and user friendly packet length.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 3; 545-553
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultra-wide-angle Wireless Endoscope with a Backend-camera-controller Architecture
Autorzy:
Shim, D.
Yi, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wireless endoscope
ultra wide-angle
plastic lens
backend camera controller
serial image sensor
ultra wideband
Wi-Fi
latency
Opis:
This paper presents a wireless endoscope with an ultra-wide FOV (Field of View) of 130° and HD resolution (1280x720 pixels). The proposed endoscope consists of a camera head, cable, camera controller, and wireless handle. The lens module with a 150° degrees AOV (Angle of View) is achieved using the plastic injection-molding process to reduce manufacturing costs. A serial CMOS image sensor using the MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) CSI-2 (Camera Serial Interface-2) interface physically separates the camera processor from the camera head. The camera head and the cable have a compact structure due to the BCC (Backend-Camera-Controller) architecture. The size of the camera head and the camera controller is 8x8x26 mm and 7x55 mm, respectively. The wireless handle supports a UWB (Ultra-Wide-Band) or a Wi-Fi communication to transmit video data. The UWB link supports a maximum data transfer rate of ~37 Mbps to transmit video data with a resolution of 1280x720 pixels at a frame rate of 30 fps in the MJPEG (Motion JPEG) format. Although the Wi-Fi link provides a lower data transfer rate (~8 Mbps Max.), it has the advantage of flexible interoperability with various mobile devices. The latency of the UWB link is measured to be ~0.1 sec. The Wi-Fi link has a larger latency (~0.5 sec) due to its lower data transfer rate. The proposed endoscope demonstrates the feasibility of a high-performance yet low-cost wireless endoscope using the BCC architecture. To the best of the author’s knowledge, the proposed endoscope has the largest FOV among all presently existing wireless endoscopes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 1; 19-24
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virtual Acoustics at the Service of Music Performance and Recording
Autorzy:
Woszczyk, W.
Ko, D.
Leonard, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
virtual acoustics
active acoustic architecture
room acoustics
room impulse respons
low-latency convolution
performer-room interaction
music recording
acoustic enhancement
active acoustics
Opis:
Virtual or active acoustics refers to the generation of a simulated room response by means of elec- troacoustics and digital signal processing. An artificial room response may include sound reflections and reverberation as well as other acoustic features mimicking the actual room. They will cause the listener to have an impression of being immersed in virtual acoustics of another simulated room that coexists with the actual physical room. Using low-latency broadband multi-channel convolution and carefully measured room data, optimized transducers for rendering of sound fields, and an intuitive touch control user in- terface, it is possible to achieve a very high perceived quality of active acoustics, with a straightforward adjustability. The electroacoustically coupled room resulting from such optimization does not merely produce an equivalent of a back-door reverberation chamber, but rather a fully functional complete room superimposed on the physical room, yet with highly selectable and adjustable acoustic response. The utility of such active system for music recording and performance is discussed and supported with examples.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 109-113
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The motif of the window and the experience of latency in the work of Tadeusz Kantor
Figura okna i doświadczenie latencji w twórczości Tadeusza Kantora
Autorzy:
Szalewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish experimental theatre
the object in theatre and in performance
theatre and space
Tadeusz Kantor (1915–1990)
The Theatre of Death
Hans-Ulrich Gumbrecht (b. 1948)
latency
latencja
Tadeusz Kantor
Teatr Śmierci
figury spacjalne
przestrzeń w sztuce
Opis:
The window is a recurring image in the imaginarium and the art of Tadeusz Kantor. Fixed in his memory at an early age, it resurfaced in the spectacle Wielopole, Wielopole (1980) as a plain object "of the reality of the lowest kind", and in the 'cricotage' A Very Short Lesson (1988) as a quasi stage prop charged with metaphysical meaning. The window motif is also a persistent feature of his graphic art. Most notably, it appears in the drawing Man and window (1971), a picture for the Dead Class (Window) from 1983, an autothematic cycle of paintings You cannot look inside through the window with impunity (1988-1990), and Kantor's last dated drawing of pigeons being watched through a window. Kantor's fascination with the window as an objet d'art can be explained by his philosophical aesthetics (especially the use of objects as markers of the 'spaces' of the stage action). This article analyzes the image of the window as a 'site' of special significance in Kantor's art (an object that encapsulates the antynomy of inside/outside, or a claustrophobic incarceration/a barrier to entry) in the context of Hans-Ulrich Gumbrecht's theory of latency (i.e. the inability of throwing off the past, the suspension of time symbolized by artistic constructs of imprisonment).
Źródło:
Ruch Literacki; 2019, 5; 563-575
0035-9602
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Literacki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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